3 files changed, 132 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Timeline/Authentication/Attribute.cs b/Timeline/Authentication/Attribute.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..370b37e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Timeline/Authentication/Attribute.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
+using Timeline.Entities;
+
+namespace Timeline.Authentication
+{
+    public class AdminAuthorizeAttribute : AuthorizeAttribute
+    {
+        public AdminAuthorizeAttribute()
+        {
+            Roles = UserRoles.Admin;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public class UserAuthorizeAttribute : AuthorizeAttribute
+    {
+        public UserAuthorizeAttribute()
+        {
+            Roles = UserRoles.User;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Timeline/Authentication/AuthHandler.cs b/Timeline/Authentication/AuthHandler.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..47ed1d71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Timeline/Authentication/AuthHandler.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
+using Microsoft.Net.Http.Headers;
+using System;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Security.Claims;
+using System.Text.Encodings.Web;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Timeline.Models;
+using Timeline.Services;
+
+namespace Timeline.Authentication
+{
+    static class AuthConstants
+    {
+        public const string Scheme = "Bearer";
+        public const string DisplayName = "My Jwt Auth Scheme";
+    }
+
+    public class AuthOptions : AuthenticationSchemeOptions
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The query param key to search for token. If null then query params are not searched for token. Default to <c>"token"</c>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public string TokenQueryParamKey { get; set; } = "token";
+    }
+
+    public class AuthHandler : AuthenticationHandler<AuthOptions>
+    {
+        private readonly ILogger<AuthHandler> _logger;
+        private readonly IUserService _userService;
+
+        public AuthHandler(IOptionsMonitor<AuthOptions> options, ILoggerFactory logger, UrlEncoder encoder, ISystemClock clock, IUserService userService)
+            : base(options, logger, encoder, clock)
+        {
+            _logger = logger.CreateLogger<AuthHandler>();
+            _userService = userService;
+        }
+
+        // return null if no token is found
+        private string? ExtractToken()
+        {
+            // check the authorization header
+            string header = Request.Headers[HeaderNames.Authorization];
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(header) && header.StartsWith("Bearer ", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
+            {
+                var token = header.Substring("Bearer ".Length).Trim();
+                _logger.LogInformation(Resources.Authentication.AuthHandler.LogTokenFoundInHeader, token);
+                return token;
+            }
+
+            // check the query params
+            var paramQueryKey = Options.TokenQueryParamKey;
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(paramQueryKey))
+            {
+                string token = Request.Query[paramQueryKey];
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(token))
+                {
+                    _logger.LogInformation(Resources.Authentication.AuthHandler.LogTokenFoundInQuery, paramQueryKey, token);
+                    return token;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // not found anywhere then return null
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        protected override async Task<AuthenticateResult> HandleAuthenticateAsync()
+        {
+            var token = ExtractToken();
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(token))
+            {
+                _logger.LogInformation(Resources.Authentication.AuthHandler.LogTokenNotFound);
+                return AuthenticateResult.NoResult();
+            }
+
+            try
+            {
+                var userInfo = await _userService.VerifyToken(token);
+
+                var identity = new ClaimsIdentity(AuthConstants.Scheme);
+                identity.AddClaim(new Claim(identity.NameClaimType, userInfo.Username, ClaimValueTypes.String));
+                identity.AddClaims(UserRoleConvert.ToArray(userInfo.Administrator).Select(role => new Claim(identity.RoleClaimType, role, ClaimValueTypes.String)));
+
+                var principal = new ClaimsPrincipal();
+                principal.AddIdentity(identity);
+
+                return AuthenticateResult.Success(new AuthenticationTicket(principal, AuthConstants.Scheme));
+            }
+            catch (Exception e) when (e! is ArgumentException)
+            {
+                _logger.LogInformation(e, Resources.Authentication.AuthHandler.LogTokenValidationFail);
+                return AuthenticateResult.Fail(e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Timeline/Authentication/PrincipalExtensions.cs b/Timeline/Authentication/PrincipalExtensions.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8d77ab62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Timeline/Authentication/PrincipalExtensions.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+using System.Security.Principal;
+using Timeline.Entities;
+
+namespace Timeline.Authentication
+{
+    internal static class PrincipalExtensions
+    {
+        internal static bool IsAdministrator(this IPrincipal principal)
+        {
+            return principal.IsInRole(UserRoles.Admin);
+        }
+    }
+}