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-rw-r--r--src/platform/CMakeLists.txt6
-rw-r--r--src/platform/bootstrap/Bootstrap.cpp6
-rw-r--r--src/platform/graphics/direct2d/Brush.cpp17
-rw-r--r--src/platform/graphics/direct2d/CMakeLists.txt16
-rw-r--r--src/platform/graphics/direct2d/Factory.cpp99
-rw-r--r--src/platform/graphics/direct2d/Font.cpp34
-rw-r--r--src/platform/graphics/direct2d/Geometry.cpp125
-rw-r--r--src/platform/graphics/direct2d/Image.cpp45
-rw-r--r--src/platform/graphics/direct2d/ImageFactory.cpp159
-rw-r--r--src/platform/graphics/direct2d/Painter.cpp183
-rw-r--r--src/platform/graphics/direct2d/Resource.cpp16
-rw-r--r--src/platform/graphics/direct2d/TextLayout.cpp162
-rw-r--r--src/platform/graphics/direct2d/WindowPainter.cpp15
-rw-r--r--src/platform/graphics/direct2d/WindowRenderTarget.cpp81
-rw-r--r--src/platform/gui/win/CMakeLists.txt16
-rw-r--r--src/platform/gui/win/Clipboard.cpp81
-rw-r--r--src/platform/gui/win/Cursor.cpp54
-rw-r--r--src/platform/gui/win/GodWindow.cpp63
-rw-r--r--src/platform/gui/win/InputMethod.cpp285
-rw-r--r--src/platform/gui/win/Keyboard.cpp74
-rw-r--r--src/platform/gui/win/Resource.cpp6
-rw-r--r--src/platform/gui/win/TimerManager.cpp99
-rw-r--r--src/platform/gui/win/TimerManager.h61
-rw-r--r--src/platform/gui/win/UiApplication.cpp113
-rw-r--r--src/platform/gui/win/Window.cpp593
-rw-r--r--src/platform/gui/win/WindowClass.cpp28
-rw-r--r--src/platform/gui/win/WindowManager.cpp57
-rw-r--r--src/platform/gui/win/WindowManager.h51
-rw-r--r--src/platform/win/CMakeLists.txt6
-rw-r--r--src/platform/win/ForDllExport.cpp5
30 files changed, 2553 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/src/platform/CMakeLists.txt b/src/platform/CMakeLists.txt
index 00fda1d3..a63aab44 100644
--- a/src/platform/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/platform/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -9,4 +9,10 @@ target_compile_definitions(CruPlatformBase PRIVATE CRU_PLATFORM_EXPORT_API)
add_subdirectory(graphics)
add_subdirectory(gui)
+if (WIN32)
+ add_subdirectory(win)
+ add_subdirectory(graphics/direct2d)
+ add_subdirectory(gui/win)
+endif()
+
add_subdirectory(bootstrap)
diff --git a/src/platform/bootstrap/Bootstrap.cpp b/src/platform/bootstrap/Bootstrap.cpp
index a32cbb65..5dcd0c77 100644
--- a/src/platform/bootstrap/Bootstrap.cpp
+++ b/src/platform/bootstrap/Bootstrap.cpp
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
#include "cru/platform/bootstrap/Bootstrap.h"
#ifdef CRU_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
-#include "cru/win/graphics/direct/Factory.h"
-#include "cru/win/gui/UiApplication.h"
+#include "cru/platform/graphics/direct2d/Factory.h"
+#include "cru/platform/gui/win/UiApplication.h"
#else
#include "cru/osx/graphics/quartz/Factory.h"
#include "cru/osx/gui/UiApplication.h"
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ cru::platform::gui::IUiApplication* CreateUiApplication() {
CRU_PLATFORM_BOOTSTRAP_API cru::platform::graphics::IGraphicsFactory*
CreateGraphicsFactory() {
#ifdef CRU_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
- return new cru::platform::graphics::win::direct::DirectGraphicsFactory();
+ return new cru::platform::graphics::direct2d::DirectGraphicsFactory();
#elif CRU_PLATFORM_OSX
return new cru::platform::graphics::osx::quartz::QuartzGraphicsFactory();
#else
diff --git a/src/platform/graphics/direct2d/Brush.cpp b/src/platform/graphics/direct2d/Brush.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..27b76202
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/platform/graphics/direct2d/Brush.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#include "cru/platform/graphics/direct2d/Brush.h"
+
+#include "cru/platform/graphics/direct2d/ConvertUtil.h"
+#include "cru/platform/graphics/direct2d/Exception.h"
+#include "cru/platform/graphics/direct2d/Factory.h"
+
+namespace cru::platform::graphics::direct2d {
+D2DSolidColorBrush::D2DSolidColorBrush(DirectGraphicsFactory* factory)
+ : DirectGraphicsResource(factory) {
+ ThrowIfFailed(factory->GetDefaultD2D1DeviceContext()->CreateSolidColorBrush(
+ Convert(color_), &brush_));
+}
+
+void D2DSolidColorBrush::SetColor(const Color& color) {
+ brush_->SetColor(Convert(color));
+}
+} // namespace cru::platform::graphics::direct2d
diff --git a/src/platform/graphics/direct2d/CMakeLists.txt b/src/platform/graphics/direct2d/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a9d5900b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/platform/graphics/direct2d/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+add_library(CruPlatformGraphicsDirect2d SHARED
+ Brush.cpp
+ Font.cpp
+ Geometry.cpp
+ Image.cpp
+ ImageFactory.cpp
+ Factory.cpp
+ Painter.cpp
+ Resource.cpp
+ TextLayout.cpp
+ WindowPainter.cpp
+ WindowRenderTarget.cpp
+)
+target_link_libraries(CruPlatformGraphicsDirect2d PUBLIC D3D11 D2d1 DWrite)
+target_link_libraries(CruPlatformGraphicsDirect2d PUBLIC CruWinBase CruPlatformGraphics)
+target_compile_definitions(CruPlatformGraphicsDirect2d PRIVATE CRU_WIN_GRAPHICS_DIRECT_EXPORT_API)
diff --git a/src/platform/graphics/direct2d/Factory.cpp b/src/platform/graphics/direct2d/Factory.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c35c53cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/platform/graphics/direct2d/Factory.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+#include "cru/platform/graphics/direct2d/Factory.h"
+
+#include "cru/common/log/Logger.h"
+#include "cru/platform/graphics/direct2d/Brush.h"
+#include "cru/platform/graphics/direct2d/Exception.h"
+#include "cru/platform/graphics/direct2d/Font.h"
+#include "cru/platform/graphics/direct2d/Geometry.h"
+#include "cru/platform/graphics/direct2d/ImageFactory.h"
+#include "cru/platform/graphics/direct2d/TextLayout.h"
+
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <utility>
+
+namespace cru::platform::graphics::direct2d {
+
+DirectGraphicsFactory::DirectGraphicsFactory() {
+ // TODO: Detect repeated creation. Because I don't think we can create two d2d
+ // and dwrite factory so we need to prevent the "probably dangerous" behavior.
+
+ UINT creation_flags = D3D11_CREATE_DEVICE_BGRA_SUPPORT;
+
+#ifdef CRU_DEBUG
+ creation_flags |= D3D11_CREATE_DEVICE_DEBUG;
+#endif
+
+ const D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL feature_levels[] = {
+ D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_1, D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0, D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_10_1,
+ D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_10_0, D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_9_3, D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_9_2,
+ D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_9_1};
+
+ Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID3D11DeviceContext> d3d11_device_context;
+
+ ThrowIfFailed(D3D11CreateDevice(
+ nullptr, D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_HARDWARE, nullptr, creation_flags,
+ feature_levels, ARRAYSIZE(feature_levels), D3D11_SDK_VERSION,
+ &d3d11_device_, nullptr, &d3d11_device_context));
+
+ Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IDXGIDevice> dxgi_device;
+ ThrowIfFailed(d3d11_device_->QueryInterface(dxgi_device.GetAddressOf()));
+
+ ThrowIfFailed(D2D1CreateFactory(D2D1_FACTORY_TYPE_SINGLE_THREADED,
+ IID_PPV_ARGS(&d2d1_factory_)));
+
+ ThrowIfFailed(d2d1_factory_->CreateDevice(dxgi_device.Get(), &d2d1_device_));
+
+ d2d1_device_context_ = CreateD2D1DeviceContext();
+
+ // Identify the physical adapter (GPU or card) this device is runs on.
+ Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IDXGIAdapter> dxgi_adapter;
+ ThrowIfFailed(dxgi_device->GetAdapter(&dxgi_adapter));
+
+ // Get the factory object that created the DXGI device.
+ ThrowIfFailed(dxgi_adapter->GetParent(IID_PPV_ARGS(&dxgi_factory_)));
+
+ ThrowIfFailed(DWriteCreateFactory(
+ DWRITE_FACTORY_TYPE_SHARED, __uuidof(IDWriteFactory),
+ reinterpret_cast<IUnknown**>(dwrite_factory_.GetAddressOf())));
+
+ ThrowIfFailed(dwrite_factory_->GetSystemFontCollection(
+ &dwrite_system_font_collection_));
+
+ image_factory_ = std::make_unique<WinImageFactory>(this);
+}
+
+DirectGraphicsFactory::~DirectGraphicsFactory() {}
+
+Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID2D1DeviceContext1>
+DirectGraphicsFactory::CreateD2D1DeviceContext() {
+ Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID2D1DeviceContext1> d2d1_device_context;
+ ThrowIfFailed(d2d1_device_->CreateDeviceContext(
+ D2D1_DEVICE_CONTEXT_OPTIONS_NONE, &d2d1_device_context));
+ return d2d1_device_context;
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<ISolidColorBrush>
+DirectGraphicsFactory::CreateSolidColorBrush() {
+ return std::make_unique<D2DSolidColorBrush>(this);
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<IGeometryBuilder>
+DirectGraphicsFactory::CreateGeometryBuilder() {
+ return std::make_unique<D2DGeometryBuilder>(this);
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<IFont> DirectGraphicsFactory::CreateFont(String font_family,
+ float font_size) {
+ return std::make_unique<DWriteFont>(this, std::move(font_family), font_size);
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<ITextLayout> DirectGraphicsFactory::CreateTextLayout(
+ std::shared_ptr<IFont> font, String text) {
+ return std::make_unique<DWriteTextLayout>(this, std::move(font),
+ std::move(text));
+}
+
+IImageFactory* DirectGraphicsFactory::GetImageFactory() {
+ return image_factory_.get();
+}
+} // namespace cru::platform::graphics::direct2d
diff --git a/src/platform/graphics/direct2d/Font.cpp b/src/platform/graphics/direct2d/Font.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..afbc9049
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/platform/graphics/direct2d/Font.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#include "cru/platform/graphics/direct2d/Font.h"
+
+#include "cru/common/Format.h"
+#include "cru/platform/graphics/direct2d/Exception.h"
+#include "cru/platform/graphics/direct2d/Factory.h"
+
+#include <array>
+#include <utility>
+
+namespace cru::platform::graphics::direct2d {
+DWriteFont::DWriteFont(DirectGraphicsFactory* factory, String font_family,
+ float font_size)
+ : DirectGraphicsResource(factory), font_family_(std::move(font_family)) {
+ // Get locale
+ std::array<wchar_t, LOCALE_NAME_MAX_LENGTH> buffer;
+ if (!::GetUserDefaultLocaleName(buffer.data(),
+ static_cast<int>(buffer.size())))
+ throw platform::win::Win32Error(
+ ::GetLastError(), u"Failed to get locale when create dwrite font.");
+
+ ThrowIfFailed(factory->GetDWriteFactory()->CreateTextFormat(
+ reinterpret_cast<const wchar_t*>(font_family_.c_str()), nullptr,
+ DWRITE_FONT_WEIGHT_NORMAL, DWRITE_FONT_STYLE_NORMAL,
+ DWRITE_FONT_STRETCH_NORMAL, font_size, buffer.data(), &text_format_));
+
+ ThrowIfFailed(text_format_->SetTextAlignment(DWRITE_TEXT_ALIGNMENT_LEADING));
+ ThrowIfFailed(
+ text_format_->SetParagraphAlignment(DWRITE_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT_NEAR));
+}
+
+String DWriteFont::GetFontName() { return font_family_; }
+
+float DWriteFont::GetFontSize() { return text_format_->GetFontSize(); }
+} // namespace cru::platform::graphics::direct2d
diff --git a/src/platform/graphics/direct2d/Geometry.cpp b/src/platform/graphics/direct2d/Geometry.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b84a901e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/platform/graphics/direct2d/Geometry.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+#include "cru/platform/graphics/direct2d/Geometry.h"
+
+#include "cru/common/platform/win/Exception.h"
+#include "cru/platform/graphics/direct2d/ConvertUtil.h"
+#include "cru/platform/graphics/direct2d/Exception.h"
+#include "cru/platform/graphics/direct2d/Factory.h"
+
+#include <d2d1.h>
+#include <d2d1helper.h>
+
+namespace cru::platform::graphics::direct2d {
+D2DGeometryBuilder::D2DGeometryBuilder(DirectGraphicsFactory* factory)
+ : DirectGraphicsResource(factory) {
+ ThrowIfFailed(factory->GetD2D1Factory()->CreatePathGeometry(&geometry_));
+ ThrowIfFailed(geometry_->Open(&geometry_sink_));
+}
+
+void D2DGeometryBuilder::CheckValidation() {
+ if (!IsValid())
+ throw ReuseException(u"The geometry builder is already disposed.");
+}
+
+Point D2DGeometryBuilder::GetCurrentPosition() {
+ CheckValidation();
+ return current_position_;
+}
+
+void D2DGeometryBuilder::MoveTo(const Point& point) {
+ CheckValidation();
+ geometry_sink_->BeginFigure(Convert(point), D2D1_FIGURE_BEGIN_FILLED);
+ start_point_ = current_position_ = point;
+}
+
+void D2DGeometryBuilder::LineTo(const Point& point) {
+ CheckValidation();
+ geometry_sink_->AddLine(Convert(point));
+ current_position_ = point;
+}
+
+void D2DGeometryBuilder::CubicBezierTo(const Point& start_control_point,
+ const Point& end_control_point,
+ const Point& end_point) {
+ CheckValidation();
+ geometry_sink_->AddBezier(D2D1::BezierSegment(Convert(start_control_point),
+ Convert(end_control_point),
+ Convert(end_point)));
+ current_position_ = end_point;
+}
+
+void D2DGeometryBuilder::QuadraticBezierTo(const Point& control_point,
+ const Point& end_point) {
+ CheckValidation();
+ geometry_sink_->AddQuadraticBezier(
+ D2D1::QuadraticBezierSegment(Convert(control_point), Convert(end_point)));
+ current_position_ = end_point;
+}
+
+void D2DGeometryBuilder::ArcTo(const Point& radius, float angle,
+ bool is_large_arc, bool is_clockwise,
+ const Point& end_point) {
+ CheckValidation();
+ geometry_sink_->AddArc(D2D1::ArcSegment(
+ Convert(end_point), {radius.x, radius.y}, angle,
+ is_clockwise ? D2D1_SWEEP_DIRECTION_CLOCKWISE
+ : D2D1_SWEEP_DIRECTION_COUNTER_CLOCKWISE,
+ is_large_arc ? D2D1_ARC_SIZE_LARGE : D2D1_ARC_SIZE_SMALL));
+ current_position_ = end_point;
+}
+
+void D2DGeometryBuilder::CloseFigure(bool close) {
+ CheckValidation();
+ geometry_sink_->EndFigure(close ? D2D1_FIGURE_END_CLOSED
+ : D2D1_FIGURE_END_OPEN);
+ current_position_ = start_point_;
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<IGeometry> D2DGeometryBuilder::Build() {
+ CheckValidation();
+ ThrowIfFailed(geometry_sink_->Close());
+ geometry_sink_ = nullptr;
+ auto geometry =
+ std::make_unique<D2DGeometry>(GetDirectFactory(), std::move(geometry_));
+ geometry_ = nullptr;
+ return geometry;
+}
+
+D2DGeometry::D2DGeometry(DirectGraphicsFactory* factory,
+ Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID2D1Geometry> geometry)
+ : DirectGraphicsResource(factory), geometry_(std::move(geometry)) {}
+
+bool D2DGeometry::FillContains(const Point& point) {
+ BOOL result;
+ ThrowIfFailed(geometry_->FillContainsPoint(
+ Convert(point), D2D1::Matrix3x2F::Identity(), &result));
+ return result != 0;
+}
+
+Rect D2DGeometry::GetBounds() {
+ D2D1_RECT_F bounds;
+ ThrowIfFailed(geometry_->GetBounds(D2D1::Matrix3x2F::Identity(), &bounds));
+ return Convert(bounds);
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<IGeometry> D2DGeometry::Transform(const Matrix& matrix) {
+ Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID2D1TransformedGeometry> d2d1_geometry;
+ ThrowIfFailed(GetDirectFactory()->GetD2D1Factory()->CreateTransformedGeometry(
+ geometry_.Get(), Convert(matrix), &d2d1_geometry));
+ return std::make_unique<D2DGeometry>(GetDirectFactory(),
+ std::move(d2d1_geometry));
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<IGeometry> D2DGeometry::CreateStrokeGeometry(float width) {
+ Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID2D1PathGeometry> d2d1_geometry;
+ ThrowIfFailed(
+ GetDirectFactory()->GetD2D1Factory()->CreatePathGeometry(&d2d1_geometry));
+ Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID2D1GeometrySink> d2d1_geometry_sink;
+ ThrowIfFailed(d2d1_geometry->Open(&d2d1_geometry_sink));
+ ThrowIfFailed(
+ geometry_->Widen(width, nullptr, nullptr, d2d1_geometry_sink.Get()));
+ d2d1_geometry_sink->Close();
+
+ return std::make_unique<D2DGeometry>(GetDirectFactory(),
+ std::move(d2d1_geometry));
+}
+} // namespace cru::platform::graphics::direct2d
diff --git a/src/platform/graphics/direct2d/Image.cpp b/src/platform/graphics/direct2d/Image.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..78cccd6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/platform/graphics/direct2d/Image.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#include "cru/platform/graphics/direct2d/Image.h"
+#include <d2d1_1.h>
+#include "cru/common/platform/win/Exception.h"
+#include "cru/platform/graphics/direct2d/ConvertUtil.h"
+#include "cru/platform/graphics/direct2d/Exception.h"
+#include "cru/platform/graphics/direct2d/Factory.h"
+#include "cru/platform/graphics/direct2d/Painter.h"
+
+namespace cru::platform::graphics::direct2d {
+Direct2DImage::Direct2DImage(DirectGraphicsFactory* graphics_factory,
+ Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID2D1Bitmap1> d2d_bitmap)
+ : DirectGraphicsResource(graphics_factory),
+ d2d_bitmap_(std::move(d2d_bitmap)) {
+ Expects(d2d_bitmap_);
+}
+
+Direct2DImage::~Direct2DImage() {}
+
+float Direct2DImage::GetWidth() { return d2d_bitmap_->GetSize().width; }
+
+float Direct2DImage::GetHeight() { return d2d_bitmap_->GetSize().height; }
+
+std::unique_ptr<IImage> Direct2DImage::CreateWithRect(const Rect& rect) {
+ auto device_context = GetDirectFactory()->CreateD2D1DeviceContext();
+ Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID2D1Bitmap1> bitmap;
+ ThrowIfFailed(device_context->CreateBitmap(
+ D2D1::SizeU(rect.width, rect.height), nullptr, 0,
+ D2D1::BitmapProperties1(D2D1_BITMAP_OPTIONS_TARGET,
+ D2D1::PixelFormat(DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM,
+ D2D1_ALPHA_MODE_PREMULTIPLIED)),
+ &bitmap));
+ device_context->SetTarget(bitmap.Get());
+ device_context->BeginDraw();
+ device_context->DrawBitmap(d2d_bitmap_.Get(), Convert(rect));
+ ThrowIfFailed(device_context->EndDraw());
+ return std::make_unique<Direct2DImage>(GetDirectFactory(), std::move(bitmap));
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<IPainter> Direct2DImage::CreatePainter() {
+ auto device_context = GetDirectFactory()->CreateD2D1DeviceContext();
+ device_context->SetTarget(d2d_bitmap_.Get());
+ return std::make_unique<D2DDeviceContextPainter>(device_context.Detach(),
+ true);
+}
+} // namespace cru::platform::graphics::direct2d
diff --git a/src/platform/graphics/direct2d/ImageFactory.cpp b/src/platform/graphics/direct2d/ImageFactory.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7cbc0ad4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/platform/graphics/direct2d/ImageFactory.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+#include "cru/platform/graphics/direct2d/ImageFactory.h"
+#include "cru/common/platform/win/Exception.h"
+#include "cru/common/platform/win/StreamConvert.h"
+#include "cru/platform/Check.h"
+#include "cru/platform/graphics/direct2d/Exception.h"
+#include "cru/platform/graphics/direct2d/Factory.h"
+#include "cru/platform/graphics/direct2d/Image.h"
+
+#include <d2d1_1.h>
+#include <d2d1_1helper.h>
+#include <wincodec.h>
+#include <wrl/client.h>
+
+namespace cru::platform::graphics::direct2d {
+WinImageFactory::WinImageFactory(DirectGraphicsFactory* graphics_factory)
+ : DirectGraphicsResource(graphics_factory) {
+ HRESULT hr =
+ CoCreateInstance(CLSID_WICImagingFactory, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
+ IID_PPV_ARGS(&wic_imaging_factory_));
+ ThrowIfFailed(hr);
+}
+
+WinImageFactory::~WinImageFactory() {}
+
+std::unique_ptr<IImage> WinImageFactory::DecodeFromStream(io::Stream* stream) {
+ auto graphics_factory = GetDirectFactory();
+
+ HRESULT hr;
+
+ Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IStream> com_stream(
+ platform::win::ConvertStreamToComStream(stream));
+
+ Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IWICBitmapDecoder> wic_bitmap_decoder;
+ hr = wic_imaging_factory_->CreateDecoderFromStream(
+ com_stream.Get(), NULL, WICDecodeMetadataCacheOnDemand,
+ &wic_bitmap_decoder);
+ ThrowIfFailed(hr);
+
+ Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IWICBitmapFrameDecode> wic_bitmap_frame_decode;
+ hr = wic_bitmap_decoder->GetFrame(0, &wic_bitmap_frame_decode);
+ ThrowIfFailed(hr);
+
+ auto d2d_context = graphics_factory->GetDefaultD2D1DeviceContext();
+
+ Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID2D1Bitmap1> d2d_image;
+ d2d_context->CreateBitmapFromWicBitmap(
+ wic_bitmap_frame_decode.Get(),
+ D2D1::BitmapProperties1(D2D1_BITMAP_OPTIONS_TARGET,
+ D2D1::PixelFormat(DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM,
+ D2D1_ALPHA_MODE_PREMULTIPLIED)),
+ &d2d_image);
+
+ return std::make_unique<Direct2DImage>(graphics_factory,
+ std::move(d2d_image));
+}
+
+GUID ConvertImageFormatToGUID(ImageFormat format) {
+ GUID format_guid;
+ switch (format) {
+ case ImageFormat::Png:
+ format_guid = GUID_ContainerFormatPng;
+ break;
+ case ImageFormat::Jpeg:
+ format_guid = GUID_ContainerFormatJpeg;
+ break;
+ case ImageFormat::Gif:
+ format_guid = GUID_ContainerFormatGif;
+ break;
+ default:
+ throw Exception(u"Unknown image format");
+ }
+ return format_guid;
+}
+
+void WinImageFactory::EncodeToStream(IImage* image, io::Stream* stream,
+ ImageFormat format, float quality) {
+ auto direct_image = CheckPlatform<Direct2DImage>(image, GetPlatformId());
+
+ Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IStream> com_stream(
+ platform::win::ConvertStreamToComStream(stream));
+
+ auto d2d_bitmap = direct_image->GetD2DBitmap();
+ auto size = d2d_bitmap->GetPixelSize();
+ FLOAT dpi_x, dpi_y;
+ d2d_bitmap->GetDpi(&dpi_x, &dpi_y);
+ auto pixel_format = d2d_bitmap->GetPixelFormat();
+ Ensures(pixel_format.format == DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM);
+ Ensures(pixel_format.alphaMode == D2D1_ALPHA_MODE_PREMULTIPLIED);
+
+ Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID2D1Bitmap1> cpu_bitmap;
+ ThrowIfFailed(GetDirectFactory()->GetDefaultD2D1DeviceContext()->CreateBitmap(
+ size, nullptr, 0,
+ D2D1::BitmapProperties1(
+ D2D1_BITMAP_OPTIONS_CANNOT_DRAW | D2D1_BITMAP_OPTIONS_CPU_READ,
+ pixel_format, dpi_x, dpi_y),
+ &cpu_bitmap));
+
+ ThrowIfFailed(cpu_bitmap->CopyFromBitmap(nullptr, d2d_bitmap.Get(), nullptr));
+
+ D2D1_MAPPED_RECT mapped_rect;
+ ThrowIfFailed(cpu_bitmap->Map(D2D1_MAP_OPTIONS_READ, &mapped_rect));
+
+ Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IWICBitmap> wic_bitmap;
+ ThrowIfFailed(wic_imaging_factory_->CreateBitmapFromMemory(
+ size.width, size.height, GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppPBGRA, mapped_rect.pitch,
+ mapped_rect.pitch * size.height, mapped_rect.bits, &wic_bitmap));
+
+ ThrowIfFailed(cpu_bitmap->Unmap());
+
+ Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IWICBitmapEncoder> wic_bitmap_encoder;
+
+ ThrowIfFailed(wic_imaging_factory_->CreateEncoder(
+ ConvertImageFormatToGUID(format), nullptr, &wic_bitmap_encoder));
+
+ ThrowIfFailed(wic_bitmap_encoder->Initialize(com_stream.Get(),
+ WICBitmapEncoderNoCache));
+
+ Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IWICBitmapFrameEncode> wic_bitmap_frame_encode;
+ Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IPropertyBag2> property_bag;
+ ThrowIfFailed(wic_bitmap_encoder->CreateNewFrame(&wic_bitmap_frame_encode,
+ &property_bag));
+
+ if (format == ImageFormat::Jpeg) {
+ PROPBAG2 option = {0};
+ option.pstrName = const_cast<wchar_t*>(L"ImageQuality");
+ VARIANT varValue;
+ VariantInit(&varValue);
+ varValue.vt = VT_R4;
+ varValue.fltVal = quality;
+ ThrowIfFailed(property_bag->Write(1, &option, &varValue));
+ }
+
+ ThrowIfFailed(wic_bitmap_frame_encode->Initialize(property_bag.Get()));
+ ThrowIfFailed(wic_bitmap_frame_encode->SetResolution(dpi_x, dpi_y));
+ ThrowIfFailed(wic_bitmap_frame_encode->WriteSource(wic_bitmap.Get(), NULL));
+ ThrowIfFailed(wic_bitmap_frame_encode->Commit());
+
+ ThrowIfFailed(wic_bitmap_encoder->Commit());
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<IImage> WinImageFactory::CreateBitmap(int width, int height) {
+ if (width <= 0) throw Exception(u"Bitmap width must be greater than 0.");
+ if (height <= 0) throw Exception(u"Bitmap height must be greater than 0.");
+
+ auto graphics_factory = GetDirectFactory();
+
+ Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID2D1Bitmap1> bitmap;
+
+ auto d2d_context = graphics_factory->GetDefaultD2D1DeviceContext();
+ ThrowIfFailed(d2d_context->CreateBitmap(
+ D2D1::SizeU(width, height), nullptr, 0,
+ D2D1::BitmapProperties1(D2D1_BITMAP_OPTIONS_TARGET,
+ D2D1::PixelFormat(DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM,
+ D2D1_ALPHA_MODE_PREMULTIPLIED)),
+ &bitmap));
+
+ return std::make_unique<Direct2DImage>(graphics_factory, std::move(bitmap));
+}
+} // namespace cru::platform::graphics::direct2d
diff --git a/src/platform/graphics/direct2d/Painter.cpp b/src/platform/graphics/direct2d/Painter.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..dea3ba03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/platform/graphics/direct2d/Painter.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+#include "cru/platform/graphics/direct2d/Painter.h"
+
+#include "cru/common/log/Logger.h"
+#include "cru/platform/Check.h"
+#include "cru/platform/graphics/direct2d/Brush.h"
+#include "cru/platform/graphics/direct2d/ConvertUtil.h"
+#include "cru/platform/graphics/direct2d/Exception.h"
+#include "cru/platform/graphics/direct2d/Geometry.h"
+#include "cru/platform/graphics/direct2d/Image.h"
+#include "cru/platform/graphics/direct2d/TextLayout.h"
+
+#include <type_traits>
+
+namespace cru::platform::graphics::direct2d {
+D2DDeviceContextPainter::D2DDeviceContextPainter(
+ ID2D1DeviceContext1* device_context, bool release) {
+ Expects(device_context);
+ device_context_ = device_context;
+ release_ = release;
+ device_context->BeginDraw();
+}
+
+D2DDeviceContextPainter::~D2DDeviceContextPainter() {
+ if (is_drawing_) {
+ CRU_LOG_INFO(u"You may forget to call EndDraw before destroying painter.");
+ }
+
+ if (release_) {
+ device_context_->Release();
+ device_context_ = nullptr;
+ }
+}
+
+platform::Matrix D2DDeviceContextPainter::GetTransform() {
+ CheckValidation();
+ D2D1_MATRIX_3X2_F m;
+ device_context_->GetTransform(&m);
+ return Convert(m);
+}
+
+void D2DDeviceContextPainter::SetTransform(const platform::Matrix& matrix) {
+ CheckValidation();
+ device_context_->SetTransform(Convert(matrix));
+}
+
+void D2DDeviceContextPainter::ConcatTransform(const Matrix& matrix) {
+ SetTransform(GetTransform() * matrix);
+}
+
+void D2DDeviceContextPainter::Clear(const Color& color) {
+ CheckValidation();
+ device_context_->Clear(Convert(color));
+}
+
+void D2DDeviceContextPainter::DrawLine(const Point& start, const Point& end,
+ IBrush* brush, float width) {
+ CheckValidation();
+ const auto b = CheckPlatform<ID2DBrush>(brush, GetPlatformId());
+ device_context_->DrawLine(Convert(start), Convert(end),
+ b->GetD2DBrushInterface(), width);
+}
+
+void D2DDeviceContextPainter::StrokeRectangle(const Rect& rectangle,
+ IBrush* brush, float width) {
+ CheckValidation();
+ const auto b = CheckPlatform<ID2DBrush>(brush, GetPlatformId());
+ device_context_->DrawRectangle(Convert(rectangle), b->GetD2DBrushInterface(),
+ width);
+}
+
+void D2DDeviceContextPainter::FillRectangle(const Rect& rectangle,
+ IBrush* brush) {
+ CheckValidation();
+ const auto b = CheckPlatform<ID2DBrush>(brush, GetPlatformId());
+ device_context_->FillRectangle(Convert(rectangle), b->GetD2DBrushInterface());
+}
+
+void D2DDeviceContextPainter::StrokeEllipse(const Rect& outline_rect,
+ IBrush* brush, float width) {
+ CheckValidation();
+ const auto b = CheckPlatform<ID2DBrush>(brush, GetPlatformId());
+ device_context_->DrawEllipse(
+ D2D1::Ellipse(Convert(outline_rect.GetCenter()),
+ outline_rect.width / 2.0f, outline_rect.height / 2.0f),
+ b->GetD2DBrushInterface(), width);
+}
+void D2DDeviceContextPainter::FillEllipse(const Rect& outline_rect,
+ IBrush* brush) {
+ CheckValidation();
+ const auto b = CheckPlatform<ID2DBrush>(brush, GetPlatformId());
+ device_context_->FillEllipse(
+ D2D1::Ellipse(Convert(outline_rect.GetCenter()),
+ outline_rect.width / 2.0f, outline_rect.height / 2.0f),
+ b->GetD2DBrushInterface());
+}
+
+void D2DDeviceContextPainter::StrokeGeometry(IGeometry* geometry, IBrush* brush,
+ float width) {
+ CheckValidation();
+ const auto g = CheckPlatform<D2DGeometry>(geometry, GetPlatformId());
+ const auto b = CheckPlatform<ID2DBrush>(brush, GetPlatformId());
+ device_context_->DrawGeometry(g->GetComInterface(), b->GetD2DBrushInterface(),
+ width);
+}
+
+void D2DDeviceContextPainter::FillGeometry(IGeometry* geometry, IBrush* brush) {
+ CheckValidation();
+ const auto g = CheckPlatform<D2DGeometry>(geometry, GetPlatformId());
+ const auto b = CheckPlatform<ID2DBrush>(brush, GetPlatformId());
+ device_context_->FillGeometry(g->GetComInterface(),
+ b->GetD2DBrushInterface());
+}
+
+void D2DDeviceContextPainter::DrawText(const Point& offset,
+ ITextLayout* text_layout,
+ IBrush* brush) {
+ CheckValidation();
+ const auto t = CheckPlatform<DWriteTextLayout>(text_layout, GetPlatformId());
+ const auto b = CheckPlatform<ID2DBrush>(brush, GetPlatformId());
+ device_context_->DrawTextLayout(Convert(offset), t->GetComInterface(),
+ b->GetD2DBrushInterface());
+}
+
+void D2DDeviceContextPainter::DrawImage(const Point& offset, IImage* image) {
+ CheckValidation();
+ const auto i = CheckPlatform<Direct2DImage>(image, GetPlatformId());
+
+ Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID2D1DeviceContext> device_context;
+
+ device_context_->QueryInterface(device_context.GetAddressOf());
+ device_context->DrawImage(i->GetD2DBitmap().Get(), Convert(offset));
+}
+
+void D2DDeviceContextPainter::PushLayer(const Rect& bounds) {
+ CheckValidation();
+
+ Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID2D1Layer> layer;
+ ThrowIfFailed(device_context_->CreateLayer(&layer));
+
+ device_context_->PushLayer(D2D1::LayerParameters(Convert(bounds)),
+ layer.Get());
+
+ layers_.push_back(std::move(layer));
+}
+
+void D2DDeviceContextPainter::PopLayer() {
+ device_context_->PopLayer();
+ layers_.pop_back();
+}
+
+void D2DDeviceContextPainter::PushState() {
+ Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID2D1Factory> factory = nullptr;
+ device_context_->GetFactory(&factory);
+
+ Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID2D1DrawingStateBlock> state_block;
+ factory->CreateDrawingStateBlock(&state_block);
+ device_context_->SaveDrawingState(state_block.Get());
+
+ drawing_state_stack_.push_back(std::move(state_block));
+}
+
+void D2DDeviceContextPainter::PopState() {
+ Expects(!drawing_state_stack_.empty());
+ auto drawing_state = drawing_state_stack_.back();
+ drawing_state_stack_.pop_back();
+ device_context_->RestoreDrawingState(drawing_state.Get());
+}
+
+void D2DDeviceContextPainter::EndDraw() {
+ if (is_drawing_) {
+ is_drawing_ = false;
+ ThrowIfFailed(device_context_->EndDraw());
+ DoEndDraw();
+ }
+}
+
+void D2DDeviceContextPainter::CheckValidation() {
+ if (!is_drawing_) {
+ throw cru::platform::ReuseException(
+ u"Can't do that on painter after end drawing.");
+ }
+}
+} // namespace cru::platform::graphics::direct2d
diff --git a/src/platform/graphics/direct2d/Resource.cpp b/src/platform/graphics/direct2d/Resource.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b81aa69e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/platform/graphics/direct2d/Resource.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#include "cru/platform/graphics/direct2d/Resource.h"
+
+#include "cru/platform/graphics/direct2d/Factory.h"
+
+namespace cru::platform::graphics::direct2d {
+String DirectResource::kPlatformId = u"Windows Direct";
+
+DirectGraphicsResource::DirectGraphicsResource(DirectGraphicsFactory* factory)
+ : factory_(factory) {
+ Expects(factory);
+}
+
+IGraphicsFactory* DirectGraphicsResource::GetGraphicsFactory() {
+ return factory_;
+}
+} // namespace cru::platform::graphics::direct2d
diff --git a/src/platform/graphics/direct2d/TextLayout.cpp b/src/platform/graphics/direct2d/TextLayout.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5bc392de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/platform/graphics/direct2d/TextLayout.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+#include "cru/platform/graphics/direct2d/TextLayout.h"
+#include <dwrite.h>
+
+#include "cru/common/log/Logger.h"
+#include "cru/platform/Check.h"
+#include "cru/platform/graphics/direct2d/Exception.h"
+#include "cru/platform/graphics/direct2d/Factory.h"
+#include "cru/platform/graphics/direct2d/Font.h"
+
+#include <utility>
+
+namespace cru::platform::graphics::direct2d {
+DWriteTextLayout::DWriteTextLayout(DirectGraphicsFactory* factory,
+ std::shared_ptr<IFont> font, String text)
+ : DirectGraphicsResource(factory), text_(std::move(text)) {
+ Expects(font);
+ font_ = CheckPlatform<DWriteFont>(font, GetPlatformId());
+
+ ThrowIfFailed(factory->GetDWriteFactory()->CreateTextLayout(
+ reinterpret_cast<const wchar_t*>(text_.c_str()),
+ static_cast<UINT32>(text_.size()), font_->GetComInterface(), max_width_,
+ max_height_, &text_layout_));
+}
+
+DWriteTextLayout::~DWriteTextLayout() = default;
+
+String DWriteTextLayout::GetText() { return text_; }
+
+void DWriteTextLayout::SetText(String new_text) {
+ text_ = std::move(new_text);
+ ThrowIfFailed(GetDirectFactory()->GetDWriteFactory()->CreateTextLayout(
+ reinterpret_cast<const wchar_t*>(text_.c_str()),
+ static_cast<UINT32>(text_.size()), font_->GetComInterface(), max_width_,
+ max_height_, &text_layout_));
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<IFont> DWriteTextLayout::GetFont() {
+ return std::dynamic_pointer_cast<IFont>(font_);
+}
+
+void DWriteTextLayout::SetFont(std::shared_ptr<IFont> font) {
+ font_ = CheckPlatform<DWriteFont>(font, GetPlatformId());
+ ThrowIfFailed(GetDirectFactory()->GetDWriteFactory()->CreateTextLayout(
+ reinterpret_cast<const wchar_t*>(text_.c_str()),
+ static_cast<UINT32>(text_.size()), font_->GetComInterface(), max_width_,
+ max_height_, &text_layout_));
+}
+
+void DWriteTextLayout::SetMaxWidth(float max_width) {
+ max_width_ = max_width;
+ ThrowIfFailed(text_layout_->SetMaxWidth(max_width_));
+}
+
+void DWriteTextLayout::SetMaxHeight(float max_height) {
+ max_height_ = max_height;
+ ThrowIfFailed(text_layout_->SetMaxHeight(max_height_));
+}
+
+bool DWriteTextLayout::IsEditMode() { return edit_mode_; }
+
+void DWriteTextLayout::SetEditMode(bool enable) {
+ edit_mode_ = enable;
+ // TODO: Implement this.
+}
+
+Index DWriteTextLayout::GetLineIndexFromCharIndex(Index char_index) {
+ if (char_index < 0 || char_index >= text_.size()) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ auto line_index = 0;
+ for (Index i = 0; i < char_index; ++i) {
+ if (text_[i] == u'\n') {
+ line_index++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return line_index;
+}
+
+float DWriteTextLayout::GetLineHeight(Index line_index) {
+ Index count = GetLineCount();
+ std::vector<DWRITE_LINE_METRICS> line_metrics(count);
+
+ UINT32 actual_line_count = 0;
+ text_layout_->GetLineMetrics(line_metrics.data(), static_cast<UINT32>(count),
+ &actual_line_count);
+ return line_metrics[line_index].height;
+}
+
+Index DWriteTextLayout::GetLineCount() {
+ UINT32 line_count = 0;
+ text_layout_->GetLineMetrics(nullptr, 0, &line_count);
+ return line_count;
+}
+
+Rect DWriteTextLayout::GetTextBounds(bool includingTrailingSpace) {
+ DWRITE_TEXT_METRICS metrics;
+ ThrowIfFailed(text_layout_->GetMetrics(&metrics));
+ return Rect{metrics.left, metrics.top,
+ includingTrailingSpace ? metrics.widthIncludingTrailingWhitespace
+ : metrics.width,
+ metrics.height};
+}
+
+std::vector<Rect> DWriteTextLayout::TextRangeRect(
+ const TextRange& text_range_arg) {
+ if (text_range_arg.count == 0) {
+ return {};
+ }
+ const auto text_range = text_range_arg.Normalize();
+
+ DWRITE_TEXT_METRICS text_metrics;
+ ThrowIfFailed(text_layout_->GetMetrics(&text_metrics));
+ const auto metrics_count =
+ text_metrics.lineCount * text_metrics.maxBidiReorderingDepth;
+
+ std::vector<DWRITE_HIT_TEST_METRICS> hit_test_metrics(metrics_count);
+ UINT32 actual_count;
+ ThrowIfFailed(text_layout_->HitTestTextRange(
+ static_cast<UINT32>(text_range.position),
+ static_cast<UINT32>(text_range.count), 0, 0, hit_test_metrics.data(),
+ metrics_count, &actual_count));
+
+ hit_test_metrics.erase(hit_test_metrics.cbegin() + actual_count,
+ hit_test_metrics.cend());
+
+ std::vector<Rect> result;
+ result.reserve(actual_count);
+
+ for (const auto& metrics : hit_test_metrics) {
+ result.push_back(
+ Rect{metrics.left, metrics.top, metrics.width, metrics.height});
+ }
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+Rect DWriteTextLayout::TextSinglePoint(Index position, bool trailing) {
+ DWRITE_HIT_TEST_METRICS metrics;
+ FLOAT left;
+ FLOAT top;
+ ThrowIfFailed(text_layout_->HitTestTextPosition(static_cast<UINT32>(position),
+ static_cast<BOOL>(trailing),
+ &left, &top, &metrics));
+ return Rect{left, top, 0, GetFont()->GetFontSize()};
+}
+
+TextHitTestResult DWriteTextLayout::HitTest(const Point& point) {
+ BOOL trailing;
+ BOOL inside;
+ DWRITE_HIT_TEST_METRICS metrics;
+
+ ThrowIfFailed(text_layout_->HitTestPoint(point.x, point.y, &trailing, &inside,
+ &metrics));
+
+ TextHitTestResult result;
+ result.position = metrics.textPosition;
+ result.trailing = trailing != 0;
+ return result;
+}
+} // namespace cru::platform::graphics::direct2d
diff --git a/src/platform/graphics/direct2d/WindowPainter.cpp b/src/platform/graphics/direct2d/WindowPainter.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c950a2b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/platform/graphics/direct2d/WindowPainter.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#include "cru/platform/graphics/direct2d/WindowPainter.h"
+
+#include "cru/platform/graphics/direct2d/Exception.h"
+#include "cru/platform/graphics/direct2d/Factory.h"
+#include "cru/platform/graphics/direct2d/WindowRenderTarget.h"
+
+namespace cru::platform::graphics::direct2d {
+D2DWindowPainter::D2DWindowPainter(D2DWindowRenderTarget* render_target)
+ : D2DDeviceContextPainter(render_target->GetD2D1DeviceContext()),
+ render_target_(render_target) {}
+
+D2DWindowPainter::~D2DWindowPainter() {}
+
+void D2DWindowPainter::DoEndDraw() { render_target_->Present(); }
+} // namespace cru::platform::graphics::direct2d
diff --git a/src/platform/graphics/direct2d/WindowRenderTarget.cpp b/src/platform/graphics/direct2d/WindowRenderTarget.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0227f084
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/platform/graphics/direct2d/WindowRenderTarget.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+#include "cru/platform/graphics/direct2d/WindowRenderTarget.h"
+
+#include "cru/platform/graphics/direct2d/Exception.h"
+#include "cru/platform/graphics/direct2d/Factory.h"
+
+namespace cru::platform::graphics::direct2d {
+D2DWindowRenderTarget::D2DWindowRenderTarget(
+ gsl::not_null<DirectGraphicsFactory*> factory, HWND hwnd)
+ : factory_(factory), hwnd_(hwnd) {
+ const auto d3d11_device = factory->GetD3D11Device();
+ const auto dxgi_factory = factory->GetDxgiFactory();
+
+ d2d1_device_context_ = factory->CreateD2D1DeviceContext();
+ d2d1_device_context_->SetUnitMode(D2D1_UNIT_MODE_DIPS);
+
+ // Allocate a descriptor.
+ DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC1 swap_chain_desc;
+ swap_chain_desc.Width = 0; // use automatic sizing
+ swap_chain_desc.Height = 0;
+ swap_chain_desc.Format =
+ DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM; // this is the most common swapchain format
+ swap_chain_desc.Stereo = false;
+ swap_chain_desc.SampleDesc.Count = 1; // don't use multi-sampling
+ swap_chain_desc.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
+ swap_chain_desc.BufferUsage = DXGI_USAGE_RENDER_TARGET_OUTPUT;
+ swap_chain_desc.BufferCount = 2; // use double buffering to enable flip
+ swap_chain_desc.Scaling = DXGI_SCALING_NONE;
+ swap_chain_desc.SwapEffect =
+ DXGI_SWAP_EFFECT_FLIP_SEQUENTIAL; // all apps must use this SwapEffect
+ swap_chain_desc.AlphaMode = DXGI_ALPHA_MODE_UNSPECIFIED;
+ swap_chain_desc.Flags = 0;
+
+ // Get the final swap chain for this window from the DXGI factory.
+ ThrowIfFailed(dxgi_factory->CreateSwapChainForHwnd(
+ d3d11_device, hwnd, &swap_chain_desc, nullptr, nullptr,
+ &dxgi_swap_chain_));
+
+ CreateTargetBitmap();
+}
+
+void D2DWindowRenderTarget::SetDpi(float x, float y) {
+ d2d1_device_context_->SetDpi(x, y);
+}
+
+void D2DWindowRenderTarget::ResizeBuffer(const int width, const int height) {
+ // In order to resize buffer, we need to untarget the buffer first.
+ d2d1_device_context_->SetTarget(nullptr);
+ target_bitmap_ = nullptr;
+ ThrowIfFailed(dxgi_swap_chain_->ResizeBuffers(0, width, height,
+ DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN, 0));
+ CreateTargetBitmap();
+}
+
+void D2DWindowRenderTarget::Present() {
+ ThrowIfFailed(dxgi_swap_chain_->Present(1, 0));
+}
+
+void D2DWindowRenderTarget::CreateTargetBitmap() {
+ Expects(target_bitmap_ == nullptr); // target bitmap must not exist.
+
+ // Direct2D needs the dxgi version of the backbuffer surface pointer.
+ Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IDXGISurface> dxgi_back_buffer;
+ ThrowIfFailed(
+ dxgi_swap_chain_->GetBuffer(0, IID_PPV_ARGS(&dxgi_back_buffer)));
+
+ float dpi_x, dpi_y;
+ d2d1_device_context_->GetDpi(&dpi_x, &dpi_y);
+
+ auto bitmap_properties = D2D1::BitmapProperties1(
+ D2D1_BITMAP_OPTIONS_TARGET | D2D1_BITMAP_OPTIONS_CANNOT_DRAW,
+ D2D1::PixelFormat(DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM, D2D1_ALPHA_MODE_IGNORE),
+ dpi_x, dpi_y);
+
+ // Get a D2D surface from the DXGI back buffer to use as the D2D render
+ // target.
+ ThrowIfFailed(d2d1_device_context_->CreateBitmapFromDxgiSurface(
+ dxgi_back_buffer.Get(), &bitmap_properties, &target_bitmap_));
+
+ d2d1_device_context_->SetTarget(target_bitmap_.Get());
+}
+} // namespace cru::platform::graphics::direct2d
diff --git a/src/platform/gui/win/CMakeLists.txt b/src/platform/gui/win/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4a27ffb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/platform/gui/win/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+add_library(CruPlatformGuiWin SHARED
+ Clipboard.cpp
+ Cursor.cpp
+ GodWindow.cpp
+ InputMethod.cpp
+ Keyboard.cpp
+ Resource.cpp
+ TimerManager.cpp
+ UiApplication.cpp
+ Window.cpp
+ WindowClass.cpp
+ WindowManager.cpp
+)
+target_link_libraries(CruPlatformGuiWin PUBLIC imm32)
+target_link_libraries(CruPlatformGuiWin PUBLIC CruPlatformGraphicsDirect2d CruPlatformGui)
+target_compile_definitions(CruPlatformGuiWin PRIVATE CRU_WIN_GUI_EXPORT_API)
diff --git a/src/platform/gui/win/Clipboard.cpp b/src/platform/gui/win/Clipboard.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..26850d3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/platform/gui/win/Clipboard.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+#include "cru/platform/gui/win/Clipboard.h"
+#include "cru/common/log/Logger.h"
+#include "cru/platform/gui/win/GodWindow.h"
+#include "cru/platform/gui/win/UiApplication.h"
+
+namespace cru::platform::gui::win {
+WinClipboard::WinClipboard(WinUiApplication* application)
+ : application_(application) {}
+
+WinClipboard::~WinClipboard() {}
+
+String WinClipboard::GetText() {
+ auto god_window = application_->GetGodWindow();
+
+ if (!::OpenClipboard(god_window->GetHandle())) {
+ CRU_LOG_WARN(u"Failed to open clipboard.");
+ return {};
+ }
+
+ if (!::IsClipboardFormatAvailable(CF_UNICODETEXT)) {
+ CRU_LOG_WARN(u"Clipboard format for text is not available.");
+ return {};
+ }
+
+ auto handle = ::GetClipboardData(CF_UNICODETEXT);
+
+ if (handle == nullptr) {
+ CRU_LOG_WARN(u"Failed to get clipboard data.");
+ return {};
+ }
+
+ auto ptr = ::GlobalLock(handle);
+ if (ptr == nullptr) {
+ CRU_LOG_WARN(u"Failed to lock clipboard data.");
+ ::CloseClipboard();
+ return {};
+ }
+
+ String result(static_cast<wchar_t*>(ptr));
+
+ ::GlobalUnlock(handle);
+ ::CloseClipboard();
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+void WinClipboard::SetText(String text) {
+ auto god_window = application_->GetGodWindow();
+
+ if (!::OpenClipboard(god_window->GetHandle())) {
+ CRU_LOG_WARN(u"Failed to open clipboard.");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ auto handle = GlobalAlloc(GMEM_MOVEABLE, (text.size() + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t));
+
+ if (handle == nullptr) {
+ CRU_LOG_WARN(u"Failed to allocate clipboard data.");
+ ::CloseClipboard();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ auto ptr = ::GlobalLock(handle);
+ if (ptr == nullptr) {
+ CRU_LOG_WARN(u"Failed to lock clipboard data.");
+ ::GlobalFree(handle);
+ ::CloseClipboard();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ std::memcpy(ptr, text.c_str(), (text.size() + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t));
+
+ ::GlobalUnlock(handle);
+
+ if (::SetClipboardData(CF_UNICODETEXT, handle) == nullptr) {
+ CRU_LOG_WARN(u"Failed to set clipboard data.");
+ }
+
+ ::CloseClipboard();
+}
+} // namespace cru::platform::gui::win
diff --git a/src/platform/gui/win/Cursor.cpp b/src/platform/gui/win/Cursor.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c2efff1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/platform/gui/win/Cursor.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+#include "cru/platform/gui/win/Cursor.h"
+
+#include "cru/common/log/Logger.h"
+#include "cru/platform/gui/win/Exception.h"
+
+#include <stdexcept>
+
+namespace cru::platform::gui::win {
+WinCursor::WinCursor(HCURSOR handle, bool auto_destroy) {
+ handle_ = handle;
+ auto_destroy_ = auto_destroy;
+}
+
+WinCursor::~WinCursor() {
+ if (auto_destroy_) {
+ if (!::DestroyCursor(handle_)) {
+ // This is not a fetal error but might still need notice because it may
+ // cause leak.
+ CRU_LOG_WARN(u"Failed to destroy a cursor. Last error code: {}",
+ ::GetLastError());
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+namespace {
+WinCursor* LoadWinCursor(const wchar_t* name) {
+ const auto handle = static_cast<HCURSOR>(::LoadImageW(
+ NULL, name, IMAGE_CURSOR, SM_CYCURSOR, SM_CYCURSOR, LR_SHARED));
+ if (handle == NULL) {
+ throw Win32Error(::GetLastError(), u"Failed to load system cursor.");
+ }
+ return new WinCursor(handle, false);
+}
+} // namespace
+
+WinCursorManager::WinCursorManager()
+ : sys_arrow_(LoadWinCursor(IDC_ARROW)),
+ sys_hand_(LoadWinCursor(IDC_HAND)),
+ sys_ibeam_(LoadWinCursor(IDC_IBEAM)) {}
+
+std::shared_ptr<WinCursor> WinCursorManager::GetSystemWinCursor(
+ SystemCursorType type) {
+ switch (type) {
+ case SystemCursorType::Arrow:
+ return sys_arrow_;
+ case SystemCursorType::Hand:
+ return sys_hand_;
+ case SystemCursorType::IBeam:
+ return sys_ibeam_;
+ default:
+ throw std::runtime_error("Unknown system cursor value.");
+ }
+}
+} // namespace cru::platform::gui::win
diff --git a/src/platform/gui/win/GodWindow.cpp b/src/platform/gui/win/GodWindow.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4a062369
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/platform/gui/win/GodWindow.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+#include "cru/platform/gui/win/GodWindow.h"
+
+#include "cru/common/log/Logger.h"
+#include "cru/platform/gui/win/Exception.h"
+#include "cru/platform/gui/win/UiApplication.h"
+#include "cru/platform/gui/win/WindowClass.h"
+
+namespace cru::platform::gui::win {
+constexpr auto god_window_class_name = L"GodWindowClass";
+
+LRESULT CALLBACK GodWndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam,
+ LPARAM lParam) {
+ const auto app = WinUiApplication::GetInstance();
+
+ if (app) {
+ LRESULT result;
+ auto god_window = app->GetGodWindow();
+ if (god_window != nullptr) {
+ const auto handled = god_window->HandleGodWindowMessage(
+ hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam, &result);
+ if (handled) return result;
+ }
+ }
+ return DefWindowProcW(hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
+}
+
+GodWindow::GodWindow(WinUiApplication* application) {
+ application_ = application;
+
+ const auto h_instance = application->GetInstanceHandle();
+
+ god_window_class_ = std::make_unique<WindowClass>(god_window_class_name,
+ GodWndProc, h_instance);
+
+ hwnd_ = CreateWindowEx(0, god_window_class_name, L"", 0, CW_USEDEFAULT,
+ CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
+ HWND_MESSAGE, nullptr, h_instance, nullptr);
+
+ if (hwnd_ == nullptr)
+ throw Win32Error(::GetLastError(), u"Failed to create god window.");
+}
+
+GodWindow::~GodWindow() {
+ if (!::DestroyWindow(hwnd_)) {
+ // Although this could be "safely" ignore.
+ CRU_LOG_WARN(u"Failed to destroy god window.");
+ }
+}
+
+bool GodWindow::HandleGodWindowMessage(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM w_param,
+ LPARAM l_param, LRESULT* result) {
+ WindowNativeMessageEventArgs args(
+ WindowNativeMessage{hwnd, msg, w_param, l_param});
+ message_event_.Raise(args);
+
+ if (args.IsHandled()) {
+ *result = args.GetResult();
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+} // namespace cru::platform::gui::win
diff --git a/src/platform/gui/win/InputMethod.cpp b/src/platform/gui/win/InputMethod.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d9c179ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/platform/gui/win/InputMethod.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
+#include "cru/platform/gui/win/InputMethod.h"
+
+#include "cru/common/StringUtil.h"
+#include "cru/common/log/Logger.h"
+#include "cru/platform/Check.h"
+#include "cru/platform/gui/DebugFlags.h"
+#include "cru/platform/gui/win/Exception.h"
+#include "cru/platform/gui/win/Window.h"
+
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace cru::platform::gui::win {
+AutoHIMC::AutoHIMC(HWND hwnd) : hwnd_(hwnd) {
+ Expects(hwnd);
+ handle_ = ::ImmGetContext(hwnd);
+}
+
+AutoHIMC::AutoHIMC(AutoHIMC&& other)
+ : hwnd_(other.hwnd_), handle_(other.handle_) {
+ other.hwnd_ = nullptr;
+ other.handle_ = nullptr;
+}
+
+AutoHIMC& AutoHIMC::operator=(AutoHIMC&& other) {
+ if (this != &other) {
+ Object::operator=(std::move(other));
+ this->hwnd_ = other.hwnd_;
+ this->handle_ = other.handle_;
+ other.hwnd_ = nullptr;
+ other.handle_ = nullptr;
+ }
+ return *this;
+}
+
+AutoHIMC::~AutoHIMC() {
+ if (handle_) {
+ if (!::ImmReleaseContext(hwnd_, handle_))
+ CRU_LOG_WARN(u"Failed to release HIMC.");
+ }
+}
+
+// copied from chromium
+namespace {
+// Determines whether or not the given attribute represents a target
+// (a.k.a. a selection).
+bool IsTargetAttribute(char attribute) {
+ return (attribute == ATTR_TARGET_CONVERTED ||
+ attribute == ATTR_TARGET_NOTCONVERTED);
+}
+// Helper function for ImeInput::GetCompositionInfo() method, to get the target
+// range that's selected by the user in the current composition string.
+void GetCompositionTargetRange(HIMC imm_context, int* target_start,
+ int* target_end) {
+ int attribute_size =
+ ::ImmGetCompositionString(imm_context, GCS_COMPATTR, NULL, 0);
+ if (attribute_size > 0) {
+ int start = 0;
+ int end = 0;
+ std::vector<char> attribute_data(attribute_size);
+ ::ImmGetCompositionString(imm_context, GCS_COMPATTR, attribute_data.data(),
+ attribute_size);
+ for (start = 0; start < attribute_size; ++start) {
+ if (IsTargetAttribute(attribute_data[start])) break;
+ }
+ for (end = start; end < attribute_size; ++end) {
+ if (!IsTargetAttribute(attribute_data[end])) break;
+ }
+ if (start == attribute_size) {
+ // This composition clause does not contain any target clauses,
+ // i.e. this clauses is an input clause.
+ // We treat the whole composition as a target clause.
+ start = 0;
+ end = attribute_size;
+ }
+ *target_start = start;
+ *target_end = end;
+ }
+}
+// Helper function for ImeInput::GetCompositionInfo() method, to get underlines
+// information of the current composition string.
+CompositionClauses GetCompositionClauses(HIMC imm_context, int target_start,
+ int target_end) {
+ CompositionClauses result;
+ int clause_size =
+ ::ImmGetCompositionString(imm_context, GCS_COMPCLAUSE, NULL, 0);
+ int clause_length = clause_size / sizeof(std::uint32_t);
+ if (clause_length) {
+ result.reserve(clause_length - 1);
+ std::vector<std::uint32_t> clause_data(clause_length);
+ ::ImmGetCompositionString(imm_context, GCS_COMPCLAUSE, clause_data.data(),
+ clause_size);
+ for (int i = 0; i < clause_length - 1; ++i) {
+ CompositionClause clause;
+ clause.start = clause_data[i];
+ clause.end = clause_data[i + 1];
+ clause.target = false;
+ // Use thick underline for the target clause.
+ if (clause.start >= target_start && clause.end <= target_end) {
+ clause.target = true;
+ }
+ result.push_back(clause);
+ }
+ }
+ return result;
+}
+
+String GetString(HIMC imm_context) {
+ LONG string_size =
+ ::ImmGetCompositionString(imm_context, GCS_COMPSTR, NULL, 0);
+ String result((string_size / sizeof(char16_t)), 0);
+ ::ImmGetCompositionString(imm_context, GCS_COMPSTR, result.data(),
+ string_size);
+ return result;
+}
+
+String GetResultString(HIMC imm_context) {
+ LONG string_size =
+ ::ImmGetCompositionString(imm_context, GCS_RESULTSTR, NULL, 0);
+ String result((string_size / sizeof(char16_t)), 0);
+ ::ImmGetCompositionString(imm_context, GCS_RESULTSTR, result.data(),
+ string_size);
+ return result;
+}
+
+CompositionText GetCompositionInfo(HIMC imm_context) {
+ // We only care about GCS_COMPATTR, GCS_COMPCLAUSE and GCS_CURSORPOS, and
+ // convert them into underlines and selection range respectively.
+
+ auto text = GetString(imm_context);
+
+ int length = static_cast<int>(text.length());
+ // Find out the range selected by the user.
+ int target_start = length;
+ int target_end = length;
+ GetCompositionTargetRange(imm_context, &target_start, &target_end);
+
+ auto clauses = GetCompositionClauses(imm_context, target_start, target_end);
+
+ int cursor = ::ImmGetCompositionString(imm_context, GCS_CURSORPOS, NULL, 0);
+
+ return CompositionText{std::move(text), std::move(clauses),
+ TextRange{cursor}};
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+WinInputMethodContext::WinInputMethodContext(
+ gsl::not_null<WinNativeWindow*> window)
+ : native_window_(window) {
+ event_guard_ += window->NativeMessageEvent()->AddHandler(
+ std::bind(&WinInputMethodContext::OnWindowNativeMessage, this,
+ std::placeholders::_1));
+}
+
+WinInputMethodContext::~WinInputMethodContext() {}
+
+void WinInputMethodContext::EnableIME() {
+ const auto hwnd = native_window_->GetWindowHandle();
+ if (::ImmAssociateContextEx(hwnd, nullptr, IACE_DEFAULT) == FALSE) {
+ CRU_LOG_WARN(u"Failed to enable ime.");
+ }
+}
+
+void WinInputMethodContext::DisableIME() {
+ const auto hwnd = native_window_->GetWindowHandle();
+ AutoHIMC himc{hwnd};
+
+ ::ImmNotifyIME(himc.Get(), NI_COMPOSITIONSTR, CPS_COMPLETE, 0);
+
+ if (::ImmAssociateContextEx(hwnd, nullptr, 0) == FALSE) {
+ CRU_LOG_WARN(u"Failed to disable ime.");
+ }
+}
+
+void WinInputMethodContext::CompleteComposition() {
+ auto himc = GetHIMC();
+ if (!::ImmNotifyIME(himc.Get(), NI_COMPOSITIONSTR, CPS_COMPLETE, 0)) {
+ CRU_LOG_WARN(u"Failed to complete composition.");
+ }
+}
+
+void WinInputMethodContext::CancelComposition() {
+ auto himc = GetHIMC();
+ if (!::ImmNotifyIME(himc.Get(), NI_COMPOSITIONSTR, CPS_CANCEL, 0)) {
+ CRU_LOG_WARN(u"Failed to complete composition.");
+ }
+}
+
+CompositionText WinInputMethodContext::GetCompositionText() {
+ auto himc = GetHIMC();
+ return GetCompositionInfo(himc.Get());
+}
+
+void WinInputMethodContext::SetCandidateWindowPosition(const Point& point) {
+ auto himc = GetHIMC();
+
+ ::CANDIDATEFORM form;
+ form.dwIndex = 0;
+ form.dwStyle = CFS_CANDIDATEPOS;
+
+ form.ptCurrentPos = native_window_->DipToPixel(point);
+
+ if (!::ImmSetCandidateWindow(himc.Get(), &form))
+ CRU_LOG_DEBUG(u"Failed to set input method candidate window position.");
+}
+
+IEvent<std::nullptr_t>* WinInputMethodContext::CompositionStartEvent() {
+ return &composition_start_event_;
+}
+
+IEvent<std::nullptr_t>* WinInputMethodContext::CompositionEndEvent() {
+ return &composition_end_event_;
+};
+
+IEvent<std::nullptr_t>* WinInputMethodContext::CompositionEvent() {
+ return &composition_event_;
+}
+
+IEvent<StringView>* WinInputMethodContext::TextEvent() { return &text_event_; }
+
+void WinInputMethodContext::OnWindowNativeMessage(
+ WindowNativeMessageEventArgs& args) {
+ const auto& message = args.GetWindowMessage();
+ switch (message.msg) {
+ case WM_CHAR: {
+ auto c = static_cast<char16_t>(message.w_param);
+ if (IsUtf16SurrogatePairCodeUnit(c)) {
+ // I don't think this will happen because normal key strike without ime
+ // should only trigger ascci character. If it is a charater from
+ // supplementary planes, it should be handled with ime messages.
+ CRU_LOG_WARN(
+ u"A WM_CHAR message for character from supplementary "
+ u"planes is ignored.");
+ } else {
+ if (c != '\b') { // ignore backspace
+ if (c == '\r') c = '\n'; // Change \r to \n
+
+ char16_t s[1] = {c};
+ text_event_.Raise({s, 1});
+ }
+ }
+ args.HandleWithResult(0);
+ break;
+ }
+ case WM_IME_COMPOSITION: {
+ composition_event_.Raise(nullptr);
+ auto composition_text = GetCompositionText();
+ if constexpr (DebugFlags::input_method) {
+ CRU_LOG_DEBUG(u"WM_IME_COMPOSITION composition text:\n{}",
+ composition_text);
+ }
+ if (message.l_param & GCS_RESULTSTR) {
+ auto result_string = GetResultString();
+ text_event_.Raise(result_string);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ case WM_IME_STARTCOMPOSITION: {
+ if constexpr (DebugFlags::input_method) {
+ CRU_LOG_DEBUG(u"WM_IME_STARTCOMPOSITION received.");
+ }
+ composition_start_event_.Raise(nullptr);
+ break;
+ }
+ case WM_IME_ENDCOMPOSITION: {
+ if constexpr (DebugFlags::input_method) {
+ CRU_LOG_DEBUG(u"WM_IME_ENDCOMPOSITION received.");
+ }
+ composition_end_event_.Raise(nullptr);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+String WinInputMethodContext::GetResultString() {
+ auto himc = GetHIMC();
+ auto result = win::GetResultString(himc.Get());
+ return result;
+}
+
+AutoHIMC WinInputMethodContext::GetHIMC() {
+ const auto hwnd = native_window_->GetWindowHandle();
+ return AutoHIMC{hwnd};
+}
+} // namespace cru::platform::gui::win
diff --git a/src/platform/gui/win/Keyboard.cpp b/src/platform/gui/win/Keyboard.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..85a6576a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/platform/gui/win/Keyboard.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+#include "cru/platform/gui/win/Keyboard.h"
+
+namespace cru::platform::gui::win {
+KeyCode VirtualKeyToKeyCode(int virtual_key) {
+ if (virtual_key >= 0x30 && virtual_key <= 0x39) {
+ return KeyCode{static_cast<int>(KeyCode::N0) + (virtual_key - 0x30)};
+ } else if (virtual_key >= 0x41 && virtual_key <= 0x5a) {
+ return KeyCode{static_cast<int>(KeyCode::A) + (virtual_key - 0x41)};
+ } else if (virtual_key >= VK_NUMPAD0 && virtual_key <= VK_NUMPAD9) {
+ return KeyCode{static_cast<int>(KeyCode::NumPad0) +
+ (virtual_key - VK_NUMPAD0)};
+ } else if (virtual_key >= VK_F1 && virtual_key <= VK_F12) {
+ return KeyCode{static_cast<int>(KeyCode::F1) + (virtual_key - VK_F1)};
+ } else {
+ switch (virtual_key) {
+#define CRU_MAP_KEY(virtual_key, keycode) \
+ case virtual_key: \
+ return KeyCode::keycode;
+
+ CRU_MAP_KEY(VK_LBUTTON, LeftButton)
+ CRU_MAP_KEY(VK_MBUTTON, MiddleButton)
+ CRU_MAP_KEY(VK_RBUTTON, RightButton)
+ CRU_MAP_KEY(VK_ESCAPE, Escape)
+ CRU_MAP_KEY(VK_OEM_3, GraveAccent)
+ CRU_MAP_KEY(VK_TAB, Tab)
+ CRU_MAP_KEY(VK_CAPITAL, CapsLock)
+ CRU_MAP_KEY(VK_LSHIFT, LeftShift)
+ CRU_MAP_KEY(VK_LCONTROL, LeftCtrl)
+ CRU_MAP_KEY(VK_LWIN, LeftSuper)
+ CRU_MAP_KEY(VK_LMENU, LeftAlt)
+ CRU_MAP_KEY(VK_OEM_MINUS, Minus)
+ CRU_MAP_KEY(VK_OEM_PLUS, Equal)
+ CRU_MAP_KEY(VK_BACK, Backspace)
+ CRU_MAP_KEY(VK_OEM_4, LeftSquareBracket)
+ CRU_MAP_KEY(VK_OEM_6, RightSquareBracket)
+ CRU_MAP_KEY(VK_OEM_5, BackSlash)
+ CRU_MAP_KEY(VK_OEM_1, Semicolon)
+ CRU_MAP_KEY(VK_OEM_7, Quote)
+ CRU_MAP_KEY(VK_OEM_COMMA, Comma)
+ CRU_MAP_KEY(VK_OEM_PERIOD, Period)
+ CRU_MAP_KEY(VK_OEM_2, Slash)
+ CRU_MAP_KEY(VK_RSHIFT, RightShift)
+ CRU_MAP_KEY(VK_RCONTROL, RightCtrl)
+ CRU_MAP_KEY(VK_RWIN, RightSuper)
+ CRU_MAP_KEY(VK_RMENU, RightAlt)
+ CRU_MAP_KEY(VK_INSERT, Insert)
+ CRU_MAP_KEY(VK_DELETE, Delete)
+ CRU_MAP_KEY(VK_HOME, Home)
+ CRU_MAP_KEY(VK_END, End)
+ CRU_MAP_KEY(VK_PRIOR, PageUp)
+ CRU_MAP_KEY(VK_NEXT, PageDown)
+ CRU_MAP_KEY(VK_UP, Up)
+ CRU_MAP_KEY(VK_LEFT, Left)
+ CRU_MAP_KEY(VK_DOWN, Down)
+ CRU_MAP_KEY(VK_RIGHT, Right)
+ CRU_MAP_KEY(VK_SNAPSHOT, PrintScreen)
+ CRU_MAP_KEY(VK_PAUSE, Pause)
+
+#undef CRU_MAP_KEY
+
+ default:
+ return KeyCode::Unknown;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+KeyModifier RetrieveKeyMofifier() {
+ KeyModifier result{0};
+ if (::GetKeyState(VK_SHIFT) < 0) result |= KeyModifiers::shift;
+ if (::GetKeyState(VK_CONTROL) < 0) result |= KeyModifiers::ctrl;
+ if (::GetKeyState(VK_MENU) < 0) result |= KeyModifiers::alt;
+ return result;
+}
+} // namespace cru::platform::gui::win
diff --git a/src/platform/gui/win/Resource.cpp b/src/platform/gui/win/Resource.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..45189464
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/platform/gui/win/Resource.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#include "cru/platform/gui/win/Resource.h"
+#include "cru/platform/gui/win/Window.h"
+
+namespace cru::platform::gui::win {
+String WinNativeResource::kPlatformId = u"Windows";
+}
diff --git a/src/platform/gui/win/TimerManager.cpp b/src/platform/gui/win/TimerManager.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1bc32b51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/platform/gui/win/TimerManager.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+#include "TimerManager.h"
+
+#include "cru/platform/gui/win/Base.h"
+#include "cru/platform/gui/win/Exception.h"
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+namespace cru::platform::gui::win {
+constexpr int kSetImmediateWindowMessageId = WM_USER + 2000;
+
+TimerManager::TimerManager(GodWindow* god_window) {
+ god_window_ = god_window;
+ event_guard_ += god_window->MessageEvent()->AddHandler(std::bind(
+ &TimerManager::HandleGodWindowMessage, this, std::placeholders::_1));
+}
+
+long long TimerManager::SetTimer(TimerType type, int period,
+ std::function<void()> action) {
+ auto id = next_id_++;
+ TimerInfo timer_info{id, type, type == TimerType::Immediate ? 0 : period,
+ std::move(action)};
+ if (type == TimerType::Immediate) {
+ if (!::PostMessageW(god_window_->GetHandle(), kSetImmediateWindowMessageId,
+ gsl::narrow<UINT_PTR>(id), 0)) {
+ throw Win32Error(
+ ::GetLastError(),
+ u"Failed to post window message to god window for set immediate.");
+ }
+ } else {
+ CreateNativeTimer(&timer_info);
+ }
+
+ info_map_.emplace(id, std::move(timer_info));
+ return id;
+}
+
+void TimerManager::CancelTimer(long long id) {
+ if (id <= 0) return;
+ auto find_result = this->info_map_.find(id);
+ if (find_result != info_map_.cend()) {
+ auto& info = find_result->second;
+ KillNativeTimer(&info);
+ this->info_map_.erase(find_result);
+ }
+}
+
+void TimerManager::CreateNativeTimer(TimerInfo* info) {
+ info->native_timer_id = gsl::narrow<UINT_PTR>(info->id);
+ ::SetTimer(god_window_->GetHandle(), info->native_timer_id, info->period,
+ nullptr);
+}
+
+void TimerManager::KillNativeTimer(TimerInfo* info) {
+ if (info->native_timer_id == 0) return;
+ ::KillTimer(god_window_->GetHandle(), info->native_timer_id);
+ info->native_timer_id = 0;
+}
+
+void TimerManager::HandleGodWindowMessage(WindowNativeMessageEventArgs& args) {
+ const auto& message = args.GetWindowMessage();
+
+ switch (message.msg) {
+ case kSetImmediateWindowMessageId: {
+ auto find_result =
+ this->info_map_.find(static_cast<long long>(message.w_param));
+ if (find_result != info_map_.cend()) {
+ auto& info = find_result->second;
+ info.action();
+ info_map_.erase(find_result);
+ }
+ args.SetResult(0);
+ args.SetHandled(true);
+ return;
+ }
+ case WM_TIMER: {
+ auto find_result =
+ this->info_map_.find(static_cast<long long>(message.w_param));
+ if (find_result != info_map_.cend()) {
+ auto& info = find_result->second;
+ if (info.type == TimerType::Interval) {
+ info.action();
+ args.SetResult(0);
+ args.SetHandled(true);
+ } else if (info.type == TimerType::Timeout) {
+ info.action();
+ KillNativeTimer(&info);
+ info_map_.erase(find_result);
+ args.SetResult(0);
+ args.SetHandled(true);
+ }
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+ default:
+ return;
+ }
+}
+} // namespace cru::platform::gui::win
diff --git a/src/platform/gui/win/TimerManager.h b/src/platform/gui/win/TimerManager.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..21c00690
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/platform/gui/win/TimerManager.h
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+#pragma once
+#include "cru/common/Event.h"
+#include "cru/platform/win/WinPreConfig.h"
+
+#include "cru/common/Base.h"
+#include "cru/platform/gui/win/GodWindow.h"
+#include "cru/platform/gui/win/WindowNativeMessageEventArgs.h"
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <functional>
+#include <optional>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+namespace cru::platform::gui::win {
+enum class TimerType { Immediate, Timeout, Interval };
+
+struct TimerInfo {
+ TimerInfo(long long id, TimerType type, int period,
+ std::function<void()> action, UINT_PTR native_timer_id = 0)
+ : id(id),
+ type(type),
+ period(period),
+ action(std::move(action)),
+ native_timer_id(native_timer_id) {}
+
+ long long id;
+ TimerType type;
+ int period; // in milliseconds
+ std::function<void()> action;
+ UINT_PTR native_timer_id;
+};
+
+class TimerManager : public Object {
+ public:
+ TimerManager(GodWindow* god_window);
+
+ CRU_DELETE_COPY(TimerManager)
+ CRU_DELETE_MOVE(TimerManager)
+
+ ~TimerManager() override = default;
+
+ // Period is in milliseconds. When type is immediate, it is not checked and
+ // used.
+ long long SetTimer(TimerType type, int period, std::function<void()> action);
+ void CancelTimer(long long id);
+
+ private:
+ void HandleGodWindowMessage(WindowNativeMessageEventArgs& args);
+
+ void CreateNativeTimer(TimerInfo* info);
+ void KillNativeTimer(TimerInfo* info);
+
+ private:
+ GodWindow* god_window_;
+
+ EventRevokerListGuard event_guard_;
+
+ long long next_id_ = 1;
+ std::unordered_map<long long, TimerInfo> info_map_;
+};
+} // namespace cru::platform::gui::win
diff --git a/src/platform/gui/win/UiApplication.cpp b/src/platform/gui/win/UiApplication.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..90eb20ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/platform/gui/win/UiApplication.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+#include "cru/platform/gui/win/UiApplication.h"
+
+#include "TimerManager.h"
+#include "WindowManager.h"
+#include "cru/common/log/Logger.h"
+#include "cru/platform/Check.h"
+#include "cru/platform/graphics/direct2d/Factory.h"
+#include "cru/platform/gui/win/Base.h"
+#include "cru/platform/gui/win/Clipboard.h"
+#include "cru/platform/gui/win/Cursor.h"
+#include "cru/platform/gui/win/Exception.h"
+#include "cru/platform/gui/win/GodWindow.h"
+#include "cru/platform/gui/win/InputMethod.h"
+#include "cru/platform/gui/win/Window.h"
+
+namespace cru::platform::gui {
+std::unique_ptr<IUiApplication> CreateUiApplication() {
+ return std::make_unique<win::WinUiApplication>();
+}
+} // namespace cru::platform::gui
+
+namespace cru::platform::gui::win {
+WinUiApplication* WinUiApplication::instance = nullptr;
+
+WinUiApplication::WinUiApplication() {
+ instance = this;
+
+ instance_handle_ = ::GetModuleHandleW(nullptr);
+ if (!instance_handle_)
+ throw Win32Error(u"Failed to get module(instance) handle.");
+
+ ::SetThreadDpiAwarenessContext(DPI_AWARENESS_CONTEXT_PER_MONITOR_AWARE);
+
+ graph_factory_ = std::make_unique<
+ cru::platform::graphics::direct2d::DirectGraphicsFactory>();
+
+ god_window_ = std::make_unique<GodWindow>(this);
+ timer_manager_ = std::make_unique<TimerManager>(god_window_.get());
+ window_manager_ = std::make_unique<WindowManager>(this);
+ cursor_manager_ = std::make_unique<WinCursorManager>();
+ clipboard_ = std::make_unique<WinClipboard>(this);
+}
+
+WinUiApplication::~WinUiApplication() { instance = nullptr; }
+
+int WinUiApplication::Run() {
+ MSG msg;
+ while (GetMessageW(&msg, nullptr, 0, 0)) {
+ TranslateMessage(&msg);
+ DispatchMessageW(&msg);
+ }
+
+ for (const auto& handler : quit_handlers_) handler();
+
+ return static_cast<int>(msg.wParam);
+}
+
+void WinUiApplication::RequestQuit(const int quit_code) {
+ ::PostQuitMessage(quit_code);
+}
+
+void WinUiApplication::AddOnQuitHandler(std::function<void()> handler) {
+ quit_handlers_.push_back(std::move(handler));
+}
+
+long long WinUiApplication::SetImmediate(std::function<void()> action) {
+ return this->timer_manager_->SetTimer(TimerType::Immediate, 0,
+ std::move(action));
+}
+
+long long WinUiApplication::SetTimeout(std::chrono::milliseconds milliseconds,
+ std::function<void()> action) {
+ return this->timer_manager_->SetTimer(TimerType::Timeout,
+ gsl::narrow<int>(milliseconds.count()),
+ std::move(action));
+}
+
+long long WinUiApplication::SetInterval(std::chrono::milliseconds milliseconds,
+ std::function<void()> action) {
+ return this->timer_manager_->SetTimer(TimerType::Interval,
+ gsl::narrow<int>(milliseconds.count()),
+ std::move(action));
+}
+
+void WinUiApplication::CancelTimer(long long id) {
+ timer_manager_->CancelTimer(id);
+}
+
+std::vector<INativeWindow*> WinUiApplication::GetAllWindow() {
+ const auto&& windows = window_manager_->GetAllWindows();
+ std::vector<INativeWindow*> result;
+ for (const auto w : windows) {
+ result.push_back(static_cast<INativeWindow*>(w));
+ }
+ return result;
+}
+
+INativeWindow* WinUiApplication::CreateWindow() {
+ return new WinNativeWindow(this);
+}
+
+cru::platform::graphics::IGraphicsFactory*
+WinUiApplication::GetGraphicsFactory() {
+ return graph_factory_.get();
+}
+
+ICursorManager* WinUiApplication::GetCursorManager() {
+ return cursor_manager_.get();
+}
+
+IClipboard* WinUiApplication::GetClipboard() { return clipboard_.get(); }
+
+} // namespace cru::platform::gui::win
diff --git a/src/platform/gui/win/Window.cpp b/src/platform/gui/win/Window.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..79ae02e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/platform/gui/win/Window.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,593 @@
+#include "cru/platform/gui/win/Window.h"
+
+#include "WindowManager.h"
+#include "cru/common/log/Logger.h"
+#include "cru/platform/Check.h"
+#include "cru/platform/graphics/NullPainter.h"
+#include "cru/platform/gui/Base.h"
+#include "cru/platform/gui/DebugFlags.h"
+#include "cru/platform/gui/Window.h"
+#include "cru/platform/graphics/direct2d/WindowPainter.h"
+#include "cru/platform/gui/win/Cursor.h"
+#include "cru/platform/gui/win/Exception.h"
+#include "cru/platform/gui/win/InputMethod.h"
+#include "cru/platform/gui/win/Keyboard.h"
+#include "cru/platform/gui/win/UiApplication.h"
+#include "cru/platform/gui/win/WindowClass.h"
+
+#include <windowsx.h>
+#include <winuser.h>
+#include <memory>
+
+namespace cru::platform::gui::win {
+namespace {
+inline int DipToPixel(const float dip, const float dpi) {
+ return static_cast<int>(dip * dpi / 96.0f);
+}
+
+inline float PixelToDip(const int pixel, const float dpi) {
+ return static_cast<float>(pixel) * 96.0f / dpi;
+}
+
+DWORD CalcWindowStyle(WindowStyleFlag flag) {
+ return flag & WindowStyleFlags::NoCaptionAndBorder ? WS_POPUP
+ : WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW;
+}
+
+Rect CalcWindowRectFromClient(const Rect& rect, WindowStyleFlag style_flag,
+ float dpi) {
+ RECT r;
+ r.left = DipToPixel(rect.left, dpi);
+ r.top = DipToPixel(rect.top, dpi);
+ r.right = DipToPixel(rect.GetRight(), dpi);
+ r.bottom = DipToPixel(rect.GetBottom(), dpi);
+ if (!AdjustWindowRectEx(&r, CalcWindowStyle(style_flag), FALSE, 0))
+ throw Win32Error(::GetLastError(), u"Failed to invoke AdjustWindowRectEx.");
+
+ Rect result =
+ Rect::FromVertices(PixelToDip(r.left, dpi), PixelToDip(r.top, dpi),
+ PixelToDip(r.right, dpi), PixelToDip(r.bottom, dpi));
+ return result;
+}
+
+Rect CalcClientRectFromWindow(const Rect& rect, WindowStyleFlag style_flag,
+ float dpi) {
+ RECT o{100, 100, 500, 500};
+ RECT s = o;
+ if (!AdjustWindowRectEx(&s, CalcWindowStyle(style_flag), FALSE, 0))
+ throw Win32Error(::GetLastError(), u"Failed to invoke AdjustWindowRectEx.");
+
+ Rect result = rect;
+ result.Shrink(Thickness(PixelToDip(s.left - o.left, dpi),
+ PixelToDip(o.top - s.top, dpi),
+ PixelToDip(s.right - o.right, dpi),
+ PixelToDip(s.bottom - o.bottom, dpi)));
+
+ return result;
+}
+} // namespace
+
+WinNativeWindow::WinNativeWindow(WinUiApplication* application)
+ : application_(application) {
+ Expects(application); // application can't be null.
+}
+
+WinNativeWindow::~WinNativeWindow() { Close(); }
+
+void WinNativeWindow::Close() {
+ if (hwnd_) ::DestroyWindow(hwnd_);
+}
+
+void WinNativeWindow::SetParent(INativeWindow* parent) {
+ auto p = CheckPlatform<WinNativeWindow>(parent, GetPlatformId());
+ parent_window_ = p;
+
+ if (hwnd_) {
+ ::SetParent(hwnd_, parent_window_->hwnd_);
+ }
+}
+
+String WinNativeWindow::GetTitle() { return title_; }
+
+void WinNativeWindow::SetTitle(String title) {
+ title_ = title;
+
+ if (hwnd_) {
+ ::SetWindowTextW(hwnd_, title_.WinCStr());
+ }
+}
+
+void WinNativeWindow::SetStyleFlag(WindowStyleFlag flag) {
+ if (flag == style_flag_) return;
+
+ style_flag_ = flag;
+ if (hwnd_) {
+ SetWindowLongPtrW(hwnd_, GWL_STYLE,
+ static_cast<LONG_PTR>(CalcWindowStyle(style_flag_)));
+ }
+}
+
+void WinNativeWindow::SetVisibility(WindowVisibilityType visibility) {
+ if (visibility == visibility_) return;
+ visibility_ = visibility;
+
+ if (!hwnd_) {
+ RecreateWindow();
+ }
+
+ if (visibility == WindowVisibilityType::Show) {
+ ShowWindow(hwnd_, SW_SHOWNORMAL);
+ } else if (visibility == WindowVisibilityType::Hide) {
+ ShowWindow(hwnd_, SW_HIDE);
+ } else if (visibility == WindowVisibilityType::Minimize) {
+ ShowWindow(hwnd_, SW_MINIMIZE);
+ }
+}
+
+Size WinNativeWindow::GetClientSize() { return GetClientRect().GetSize(); }
+
+void WinNativeWindow::SetClientSize(const Size& size) {
+ client_rect_.SetSize(size);
+
+ if (hwnd_) {
+ RECT rect =
+ DipToPixel(CalcWindowRectFromClient(client_rect_, style_flag_, dpi_));
+
+ if (!SetWindowPos(hwnd_, nullptr, 0, 0, rect.right - rect.left,
+ rect.bottom - rect.top, SWP_NOZORDER | SWP_NOMOVE))
+ throw Win32Error(::GetLastError(), u"Failed to invoke SetWindowPos.");
+ }
+}
+
+Rect WinNativeWindow::GetClientRect() { return client_rect_; }
+
+void WinNativeWindow::SetClientRect(const Rect& rect) {
+ client_rect_ = rect;
+
+ if (hwnd_) {
+ RECT r =
+ DipToPixel(CalcWindowRectFromClient(client_rect_, style_flag_, dpi_));
+
+ if (!SetWindowPos(hwnd_, nullptr, 0, 0, r.right - r.left, r.bottom - r.top,
+ SWP_NOZORDER | SWP_NOMOVE))
+ throw Win32Error(::GetLastError(), u"Failed to invoke SetWindowPos.");
+ }
+}
+
+Rect WinNativeWindow::GetWindowRect() {
+ if (hwnd_) {
+ RECT rect;
+ if (!::GetWindowRect(hwnd_, &rect))
+ throw Win32Error(::GetLastError(), u"Failed to invoke GetWindowRect.");
+
+ return Rect::FromVertices(PixelToDip(rect.left), PixelToDip(rect.top),
+ PixelToDip(rect.right), PixelToDip(rect.bottom));
+ } else {
+ return CalcWindowRectFromClient(client_rect_, style_flag_, dpi_);
+ }
+}
+
+void WinNativeWindow::SetWindowRect(const Rect& rect) {
+ client_rect_ = CalcClientRectFromWindow(rect, style_flag_, dpi_);
+
+ if (hwnd_) {
+ if (!SetWindowPos(hwnd_, nullptr, DipToPixel(rect.left),
+ DipToPixel(rect.top), DipToPixel(rect.GetRight()),
+ DipToPixel(rect.GetBottom()), SWP_NOZORDER))
+ throw Win32Error(::GetLastError(), u"Failed to invoke SetWindowPos.");
+ }
+}
+
+bool WinNativeWindow::RequestFocus() {
+ if (hwnd_) {
+ SetFocus(hwnd_);
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+Point WinNativeWindow::GetMousePosition() {
+ POINT p;
+ if (!::GetCursorPos(&p))
+ throw Win32Error(::GetLastError(), u"Failed to get cursor position.");
+ if (!::ScreenToClient(hwnd_, &p))
+ throw Win32Error(::GetLastError(), u"Failed to call ScreenToClient.");
+ return PixelToDip(p);
+}
+
+bool WinNativeWindow::CaptureMouse() {
+ ::SetCapture(hwnd_);
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool WinNativeWindow::ReleaseMouse() {
+ const auto result = ::ReleaseCapture();
+ return result != 0;
+}
+
+void WinNativeWindow::RequestRepaint() {
+ if constexpr (DebugFlags::paint) {
+ CRU_LOG_DEBUG(u"A repaint is requested.");
+ }
+ if (!::InvalidateRect(hwnd_, nullptr, FALSE))
+ throw Win32Error(::GetLastError(), u"Failed to invalidate window.");
+ if (!::UpdateWindow(hwnd_))
+ throw Win32Error(::GetLastError(), u"Failed to update window.");
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<graphics::IPainter> WinNativeWindow::BeginPaint() {
+ if (hwnd_)
+ return std::make_unique<graphics::direct2d::D2DWindowPainter>(
+ window_render_target_.get());
+ else
+ return std::make_unique<graphics::NullPainter>();
+}
+
+void WinNativeWindow::SetCursor(std::shared_ptr<ICursor> cursor) {
+ if (cursor == nullptr) {
+ throw std::runtime_error("Can't use a nullptr as cursor.");
+ }
+
+ cursor_ = CheckPlatform<WinCursor>(cursor, GetPlatformId());
+
+ if (hwnd_) return;
+
+ if (!::SetClassLongPtrW(hwnd_, GCLP_HCURSOR,
+ reinterpret_cast<LONG_PTR>(cursor_->GetHandle()))) {
+ CRU_LOG_WARN(
+ u"Failed to set cursor because failed to set class long. Last "
+ u"error code: {}.",
+ ::GetLastError());
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (GetVisibility() != WindowVisibilityType::Show) return;
+
+ auto lg = [](StringView reason) {
+ CRU_LOG_WARN(
+
+ u"Failed to set cursor because {} when window is visible. (We need to "
+ u"update cursor if it is inside the window.) Last error code: {}.",
+ reason, ::GetLastError());
+ };
+
+ ::POINT point;
+ if (!::GetCursorPos(&point)) {
+ lg(u"failed to get cursor pos");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ::RECT rect;
+ if (!::GetClientRect(hwnd_, &rect)) {
+ lg(u"failed to get window's client rect");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ::POINT lefttop{rect.left, rect.top};
+ ::POINT rightbottom{rect.right, rect.bottom};
+ if (!::ClientToScreen(hwnd_, &lefttop)) {
+ lg(u"failed to call ClientToScreen on lefttop");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (!::ClientToScreen(hwnd_, &rightbottom)) {
+ lg(u"failed to call ClientToScreen on rightbottom");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (point.x >= lefttop.x && point.y >= lefttop.y &&
+ point.x <= rightbottom.x && point.y <= rightbottom.y) {
+ ::SetCursor(cursor_->GetHandle());
+ }
+}
+
+void WinNativeWindow::SetToForeground() {
+ if (hwnd_) {
+ if (!::SetForegroundWindow(hwnd_))
+ throw Win32Error(::GetLastError(),
+ u"Failed to set window to foreground.");
+ }
+}
+
+IInputMethodContext* WinNativeWindow::GetInputMethodContext() {
+ return static_cast<IInputMethodContext*>(input_method_context_.get());
+}
+
+bool WinNativeWindow::HandleNativeWindowMessage(HWND hwnd, UINT msg,
+ WPARAM w_param, LPARAM l_param,
+ LRESULT* result) {
+ WindowNativeMessageEventArgs args{
+ WindowNativeMessage{hwnd, msg, w_param, l_param}};
+ native_message_event_.Raise(args);
+ if (args.IsHandled()) {
+ *result = args.GetResult();
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ switch (msg) {
+ case WM_PAINT:
+ OnPaintInternal();
+ *result = 0;
+ return true;
+ case WM_ERASEBKGND:
+ *result = 1;
+ return true;
+ case WM_SETFOCUS:
+ OnSetFocusInternal();
+ *result = 0;
+ return true;
+ case WM_KILLFOCUS:
+ OnKillFocusInternal();
+ *result = 0;
+ return true;
+ case WM_MOUSEMOVE: {
+ POINT point;
+ point.x = GET_X_LPARAM(l_param);
+ point.y = GET_Y_LPARAM(l_param);
+ OnMouseMoveInternal(point);
+ *result = 0;
+ return true;
+ }
+ case WM_LBUTTONDOWN: {
+ POINT point;
+ point.x = GET_X_LPARAM(l_param);
+ point.y = GET_Y_LPARAM(l_param);
+ OnMouseDownInternal(platform::gui::mouse_buttons::left, point);
+ *result = 0;
+ return true;
+ }
+ case WM_LBUTTONUP: {
+ POINT point;
+ point.x = GET_X_LPARAM(l_param);
+ point.y = GET_Y_LPARAM(l_param);
+ OnMouseUpInternal(platform::gui::mouse_buttons::left, point);
+ *result = 0;
+ return true;
+ }
+ case WM_RBUTTONDOWN: {
+ POINT point;
+ point.x = GET_X_LPARAM(l_param);
+ point.y = GET_Y_LPARAM(l_param);
+ OnMouseDownInternal(platform::gui::mouse_buttons::right, point);
+ *result = 0;
+ return true;
+ }
+ case WM_RBUTTONUP: {
+ POINT point;
+ point.x = GET_X_LPARAM(l_param);
+ point.y = GET_Y_LPARAM(l_param);
+ OnMouseUpInternal(platform::gui::mouse_buttons::right, point);
+ *result = 0;
+ return true;
+ }
+ case WM_MBUTTONDOWN: {
+ POINT point;
+ point.x = GET_X_LPARAM(l_param);
+ point.y = GET_Y_LPARAM(l_param);
+ OnMouseDownInternal(platform::gui::mouse_buttons::middle, point);
+ *result = 0;
+ return true;
+ }
+ case WM_MBUTTONUP: {
+ POINT point;
+ point.x = GET_X_LPARAM(l_param);
+ point.y = GET_Y_LPARAM(l_param);
+ OnMouseUpInternal(platform::gui::mouse_buttons::middle, point);
+ *result = 0;
+ return true;
+ }
+ case WM_MOUSEWHEEL:
+ POINT point;
+ point.x = GET_X_LPARAM(l_param);
+ point.y = GET_Y_LPARAM(l_param);
+ ScreenToClient(hwnd, &point);
+ OnMouseWheelInternal(GET_WHEEL_DELTA_WPARAM(w_param), point);
+ *result = 0;
+ return true;
+ case WM_KEYDOWN:
+ OnKeyDownInternal(static_cast<int>(w_param));
+ *result = 0;
+ return true;
+ case WM_KEYUP:
+ OnKeyUpInternal(static_cast<int>(w_param));
+ *result = 0;
+ return true;
+ case WM_SYSKEYDOWN:
+ if (l_param & (1 << 29)) {
+ OnKeyDownInternal(static_cast<int>(w_param));
+ *result = 0;
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+ case WM_SYSKEYUP:
+ if (l_param & (1 << 29)) {
+ OnKeyUpInternal(static_cast<int>(w_param));
+ *result = 0;
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+ case WM_CREATE:
+ OnCreateInternal();
+ *result = 0;
+ return true;
+ case WM_MOVE:
+ OnMoveInternal(LOWORD(l_param), HIWORD(l_param));
+ *result = 0;
+ return true;
+ case WM_SIZE:
+ OnResizeInternal(LOWORD(l_param), HIWORD(l_param));
+ *result = 0;
+ return true;
+ case WM_ACTIVATE:
+ if (w_param == WA_ACTIVE || w_param == WA_CLICKACTIVE)
+ OnActivatedInternal();
+ else if (w_param == WA_INACTIVE)
+ OnDeactivatedInternal();
+ *result = 0;
+ return true;
+ case WM_DESTROY:
+ OnDestroyInternal();
+ *result = 0;
+ return true;
+ case WM_IME_SETCONTEXT:
+ l_param &= ~ISC_SHOWUICOMPOSITIONWINDOW;
+ *result = ::DefWindowProcW(hwnd, msg, w_param, l_param);
+ return true;
+ // We must block these message from DefWindowProc or it will create
+ // an ugly composition window.
+ case WM_IME_STARTCOMPOSITION:
+ case WM_IME_COMPOSITION:
+ *result = 0;
+ return true;
+ case WM_DPICHANGED: {
+ dpi_ = static_cast<float>(LOWORD(w_param));
+ const RECT* suggest_rect = reinterpret_cast<const RECT*>(l_param);
+ window_render_target_->SetDpi(dpi_, dpi_);
+ SetWindowPos(hwnd_, NULL, suggest_rect->left, suggest_rect->top,
+ suggest_rect->right - suggest_rect->left,
+ suggest_rect->bottom - suggest_rect->top,
+ SWP_NOZORDER | SWP_NOACTIVATE);
+ }
+ default:
+ return false;
+ }
+}
+
+RECT WinNativeWindow::GetClientRectPixel() {
+ RECT rect;
+ if (!::GetClientRect(hwnd_, &rect))
+ throw Win32Error(::GetLastError(), u"Failed to invoke GetClientRect.");
+ return rect;
+}
+
+void WinNativeWindow::RecreateWindow() {
+ const auto window_manager = application_->GetWindowManager();
+ auto window_class = window_manager->GetGeneralWindowClass();
+
+ hwnd_ = CreateWindowExW(
+ 0, window_class->GetName(), L"", CalcWindowStyle(style_flag_),
+ CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
+ parent_window_ == nullptr ? nullptr : parent_window_->GetWindowHandle(),
+ nullptr, application_->GetInstanceHandle(), nullptr);
+
+ if (hwnd_ == nullptr)
+ throw Win32Error(::GetLastError(), u"Failed to create window.");
+
+ auto dpi = ::GetDpiForWindow(hwnd_);
+ if (dpi == 0)
+ throw Win32Error(::GetLastError(), u"Failed to get dpi of window.");
+ dpi_ = static_cast<float>(dpi);
+ CRU_LOG_DEBUG(u"Dpi of window is {}.", dpi_);
+
+ window_manager->RegisterWindow(hwnd_, this);
+
+ SetCursor(application_->GetCursorManager()->GetSystemCursor(
+ cru::platform::gui::SystemCursorType::Arrow));
+
+ ::SetWindowTextW(hwnd_, title_.WinCStr());
+
+ window_render_target_ =
+ std::make_unique<graphics::direct2d::D2DWindowRenderTarget>(
+ application_->GetDirectFactory(), hwnd_);
+ window_render_target_->SetDpi(dpi_, dpi_);
+
+ input_method_context_ = std::make_unique<WinInputMethodContext>(this);
+ input_method_context_->DisableIME();
+}
+
+void WinNativeWindow::OnCreateInternal() { create_event_.Raise(nullptr); }
+
+void WinNativeWindow::OnDestroyInternal() {
+ destroy_event_.Raise(nullptr);
+ application_->GetWindowManager()->UnregisterWindow(hwnd_);
+ hwnd_ = nullptr;
+}
+
+void WinNativeWindow::OnPaintInternal() {
+ paint_event_.Raise(nullptr);
+ ValidateRect(hwnd_, nullptr);
+ if constexpr (DebugFlags::paint) {
+ CRU_LOG_DEBUG(u"A repaint is finished.");
+ }
+}
+
+void WinNativeWindow::OnMoveInternal(const int new_left, const int new_top) {
+ client_rect_.left = PixelToDip(new_left);
+ client_rect_.top = PixelToDip(new_top);
+}
+
+void WinNativeWindow::OnResizeInternal(const int new_width,
+ const int new_height) {
+ client_rect_.width = PixelToDip(new_width);
+ client_rect_.height = PixelToDip(new_height);
+ if (!(new_width == 0 && new_height == 0)) {
+ window_render_target_->ResizeBuffer(new_width, new_height);
+ resize_event_.Raise(Size{PixelToDip(new_width), PixelToDip(new_height)});
+ }
+}
+
+void WinNativeWindow::OnSetFocusInternal() {
+ has_focus_ = true;
+ focus_event_.Raise(FocusChangeType::Gain);
+}
+
+void WinNativeWindow::OnKillFocusInternal() {
+ has_focus_ = false;
+ focus_event_.Raise(FocusChangeType::Lose);
+}
+
+void WinNativeWindow::OnMouseMoveInternal(const POINT point) {
+ // when mouse was previous outside the window
+ if (!is_mouse_in_) {
+ // invoke TrackMouseEvent to have WM_MOUSELEAVE sent.
+ TRACKMOUSEEVENT tme;
+ tme.cbSize = sizeof tme;
+ tme.dwFlags = TME_LEAVE;
+ tme.hwndTrack = hwnd_;
+
+ TrackMouseEvent(&tme);
+
+ is_mouse_in_ = true;
+ mouse_enter_leave_event_.Raise(MouseEnterLeaveType::Enter);
+ }
+
+ mouse_move_event_.Raise(PixelToDip(point));
+}
+
+void WinNativeWindow::OnMouseLeaveInternal() {
+ is_mouse_in_ = false;
+ mouse_enter_leave_event_.Raise(MouseEnterLeaveType::Leave);
+}
+
+void WinNativeWindow::OnMouseDownInternal(platform::gui::MouseButton button,
+ POINT point) {
+ const auto dip_point = PixelToDip(point);
+ mouse_down_event_.Raise({button, dip_point, RetrieveKeyMofifier()});
+}
+
+void WinNativeWindow::OnMouseUpInternal(platform::gui::MouseButton button,
+ POINT point) {
+ const auto dip_point = PixelToDip(point);
+ mouse_up_event_.Raise({button, dip_point, RetrieveKeyMofifier()});
+}
+
+void WinNativeWindow::OnMouseWheelInternal(short delta, POINT point) {
+ const auto dip_point = PixelToDip(point);
+ const float d = -((float)delta / 120.f);
+ mouse_wheel_event_.Raise({d, dip_point, RetrieveKeyMofifier()});
+}
+
+void WinNativeWindow::OnKeyDownInternal(int virtual_code) {
+ key_down_event_.Raise(
+ {VirtualKeyToKeyCode(virtual_code), RetrieveKeyMofifier()});
+}
+
+void WinNativeWindow::OnKeyUpInternal(int virtual_code) {
+ key_up_event_.Raise(
+ {VirtualKeyToKeyCode(virtual_code), RetrieveKeyMofifier()});
+}
+
+void WinNativeWindow::OnActivatedInternal() {}
+
+void WinNativeWindow::OnDeactivatedInternal() {}
+} // namespace cru::platform::gui::win
diff --git a/src/platform/gui/win/WindowClass.cpp b/src/platform/gui/win/WindowClass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cac50eda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/platform/gui/win/WindowClass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#include "cru/platform/gui/win/WindowClass.h"
+
+#include "cru/platform/gui/win/Exception.h"
+
+namespace cru::platform::gui::win {
+WindowClass::WindowClass(std::wstring name, WNDPROC window_proc,
+ HINSTANCE h_instance)
+ : name_(std::move(name)) {
+ WNDCLASSEXW window_class;
+ window_class.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEXW);
+
+ window_class.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
+ window_class.lpfnWndProc = window_proc;
+ window_class.cbClsExtra = 0;
+ window_class.cbWndExtra = 0;
+ window_class.hInstance = h_instance;
+ window_class.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
+ window_class.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
+ window_class.hbrBackground = GetSysColorBrush(COLOR_BTNFACE);
+ window_class.lpszMenuName = NULL;
+ window_class.lpszClassName = name_.c_str();
+ window_class.hIconSm = NULL;
+
+ atom_ = ::RegisterClassExW(&window_class);
+ if (atom_ == 0)
+ throw Win32Error(::GetLastError(), u"Failed to create window class.");
+}
+} // namespace cru::platform::gui::win
diff --git a/src/platform/gui/win/WindowManager.cpp b/src/platform/gui/win/WindowManager.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ac172dda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/platform/gui/win/WindowManager.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+#include "WindowManager.h"
+
+#include "cru/platform/gui/win/UiApplication.h"
+#include "cru/platform/gui/win/Window.h"
+#include "cru/platform/gui/win/WindowClass.h"
+
+namespace cru::platform::gui::win {
+LRESULT __stdcall GeneralWndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT Msg, WPARAM wParam,
+ LPARAM lParam) {
+ auto window =
+ WinUiApplication::GetInstance()->GetWindowManager()->FromHandle(hWnd);
+
+ LRESULT result;
+ if (window != nullptr &&
+ window->HandleNativeWindowMessage(hWnd, Msg, wParam, lParam, &result))
+ return result;
+
+ return DefWindowProc(hWnd, Msg, wParam, lParam);
+}
+
+WindowManager::WindowManager(WinUiApplication* application) {
+ application_ = application;
+ general_window_class_ = std::make_unique<WindowClass>(
+ L"CruUIWindowClass", GeneralWndProc, application->GetInstanceHandle());
+}
+
+WindowManager::~WindowManager() {
+ for (const auto& [key, window] : window_map_) delete window;
+}
+
+void WindowManager::RegisterWindow(HWND hwnd, WinNativeWindow* window) {
+ Expects(window_map_.count(hwnd) == 0); // The hwnd is already in the map.
+ window_map_.emplace(hwnd, window);
+}
+
+void WindowManager::UnregisterWindow(HWND hwnd) {
+ const auto find_result = window_map_.find(hwnd);
+ Expects(find_result != window_map_.end()); // The hwnd is not in the map.
+ window_map_.erase(find_result);
+ if (window_map_.empty() && application_->IsQuitOnAllWindowClosed())
+ application_->RequestQuit(0);
+}
+
+WinNativeWindow* WindowManager::FromHandle(HWND hwnd) {
+ const auto find_result = window_map_.find(hwnd);
+ if (find_result == window_map_.end())
+ return nullptr;
+ else
+ return find_result->second;
+}
+
+std::vector<WinNativeWindow*> WindowManager::GetAllWindows() const {
+ std::vector<WinNativeWindow*> windows;
+ for (const auto& [key, value] : window_map_) windows.push_back(value);
+ return windows;
+}
+} // namespace cru::platform::gui::win
diff --git a/src/platform/gui/win/WindowManager.h b/src/platform/gui/win/WindowManager.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..afc4a5f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/platform/gui/win/WindowManager.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+#pragma once
+#include "cru/platform/win/WinPreConfig.h"
+
+#include "cru/common/Base.h"
+
+#include <map>
+#include <memory>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace cru::platform::gui::win {
+class WinUiApplication;
+class WinNativeWindow;
+class WindowClass;
+
+class WindowManager : public Object {
+ public:
+ WindowManager(WinUiApplication* application);
+
+ CRU_DELETE_COPY(WindowManager)
+ CRU_DELETE_MOVE(WindowManager)
+
+ ~WindowManager() override;
+
+ // Get the general window class for creating ordinary window.
+ WindowClass* GetGeneralWindowClass() const {
+ return general_window_class_.get();
+ }
+
+ // Register a window newly created.
+ // This function adds the hwnd to hwnd-window map.
+ // It should be called immediately after a window was created.
+ void RegisterWindow(HWND hwnd, WinNativeWindow* window);
+
+ // Unregister a window that is going to be destroyed.
+ // This function removes the hwnd from the hwnd-window map.
+ // It should be called immediately before a window is going to be destroyed,
+ void UnregisterWindow(HWND hwnd);
+
+ // Return a pointer to the Window object related to the HWND or nullptr if the
+ // hwnd is not in the map.
+ WinNativeWindow* FromHandle(HWND hwnd);
+
+ std::vector<WinNativeWindow*> GetAllWindows() const;
+
+ private:
+ WinUiApplication* application_;
+
+ std::unique_ptr<WindowClass> general_window_class_;
+ std::map<HWND, WinNativeWindow*> window_map_;
+};
+} // namespace cru::platform::gui::win
diff --git a/src/platform/win/CMakeLists.txt b/src/platform/win/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c561f96f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/platform/win/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+add_library(CruWinBase SHARED
+ ForDllExport.cpp
+)
+target_compile_definitions(CruWinBase PUBLIC UNICODE _UNICODE) # use unicode
+target_compile_definitions(CruWinBase PRIVATE CRU_WIN_EXPORT_API)
+target_link_libraries(CruWinBase PUBLIC CruBase)
diff --git a/src/platform/win/ForDllExport.cpp b/src/platform/win/ForDllExport.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c177c481
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/platform/win/ForDllExport.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#include "cru/platform/win/Base.h"
+
+namespace cru::platform::win {
+CRU_WIN_API void Dummy() {}
+} // namespace cru::platform::win