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|
# ncurses 6.5 - patch 20250308 - Thomas E. Dickey
#
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Ncurses 6.5 is at
# https://invisible-island.net/archives/ncurses/
# https://invisible-mirror.net/archives/ncurses/
# https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/ncurses/
#
# Patches for ncurses 6.5 can be found at
# https://invisible-island.net/archives/ncurses/6.5
# https://invisible-mirror.net/archives/ncurses/6.5
#
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# https://invisible-island.net/archives/ncurses/6.5/ncurses-6.5-20250308.patch.gz
# patch by Thomas E. Dickey <dickey@invisible-island.net>
# created Sun Mar 9 01:40:42 UTC 2025
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# NEWS | 8 +
# VERSION | 2
# dist.mk | 4
# doc/html/man/curs_add_wch.3x.html | 169 +++++++++++++++++------------------
# doc/html/man/curs_addch.3x.html | 173 ++++++++++++++++++------------------
# doc/html/man/curs_initscr.3x.html | 119 ++++++++++++------------
# doc/html/man/curs_inopts.3x.html | 60 +++++++-----
# doc/html/man/curs_ins_wch.3x.html | 10 +-
# doc/html/man/curs_insch.3x.html | 10 +-
# doc/html/man/curs_kernel.3x.html | 28 +++--
# doc/html/man/curs_move.3x.html | 10 +-
# doc/html/man/curs_outopts.3x.html | 81 ++++++++--------
# doc/html/man/ncurses.3x.html | 2
# doc/html/man/terminfo.5.html | 2
# include/curses.h.in | 4
# include/nc_win32.h | 4
# man/curs_add_wch.3x | 10 +-
# man/curs_addch.3x | 10 +-
# man/curs_initscr.3x | 31 +++---
# man/curs_inopts.3x | 40 +++++---
# man/curs_ins_wch.3x | 6 -
# man/curs_insch.3x | 6 -
# man/curs_kernel.3x | 35 ++++++-
# man/curs_move.3x | 9 -
# man/curs_outopts.3x | 20 ++--
# ncurses/base/lib_getch.c | 6 -
# ncurses/base/lib_initscr.c | 10 +-
# ncurses/tinfo/lib_win32con.c | 6 -
# package/debian-mingw/changelog | 4
# package/debian-mingw64/changelog | 4
# package/debian/changelog | 4
# package/mingw-ncurses.nsi | 4
# package/mingw-ncurses.spec | 2
# package/ncurses.spec | 2
# package/ncursest.spec | 2
# 35 files changed, 488 insertions(+), 409 deletions(-)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Index: NEWS
Prereq: 1.4257
--- ncurses-6.5-20250301+/NEWS 2025-03-01 21:57:13.000000000 +0000
+++ ncurses-6.5-20250308/NEWS 2025-03-09 00:39:13.000000000 +0000
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
-- sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written --
-- authorization. --
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- $Id: NEWS,v 1.4257 2025/03/01 21:57:13 tom Exp $
+-- $Id: NEWS,v 1.4259 2025/03/09 00:39:13 tom Exp $
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This is a log of changes that ncurses has gone through since Zeyd started
@@ -46,6 +46,12 @@
Changes through 1.9.9e did not credit all contributions;
it is not possible to add this information.
+20250308
+ + remove test in wgetch which applied notimeout to the initial read
+ of a character (patch by Branden Robinson).
+ + improve formatting/style of manpages (patches by Branden Robinson).
+ + fix a few compiler-warnings in MinGW port.
+
20250301
+ add color to vt525 (Branden Robinson)
+ add vt520-w and vt525-w (Branden Robinson)
Index: VERSION
--- ncurses-6.5-20250301+/VERSION 2025-03-01 10:08:08.000000000 +0000
+++ ncurses-6.5-20250308/VERSION 2025-03-08 11:56:38.000000000 +0000
@@ -1 +1 @@
-5:0:10 6.5 20250301
+5:0:10 6.5 20250308
Index: dist.mk
Prereq: 1.1658
--- ncurses-6.5-20250301+/dist.mk 2025-03-01 10:08:08.000000000 +0000
+++ ncurses-6.5-20250308/dist.mk 2025-03-08 11:56:38.000000000 +0000
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
# use or other dealings in this Software without prior written #
# authorization. #
##############################################################################
-# $Id: dist.mk,v 1.1658 2025/03/01 10:08:08 tom Exp $
+# $Id: dist.mk,v 1.1659 2025/03/08 11:56:38 tom Exp $
# Makefile for creating ncurses distributions.
#
# This only needs to be used directly as a makefile by developers, but
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
# These define the major/minor/patch versions of ncurses.
NCURSES_MAJOR = 6
NCURSES_MINOR = 5
-NCURSES_PATCH = 20250301
+NCURSES_PATCH = 20250308
# We don't append the patch to the version, since this only applies to releases
VERSION = $(NCURSES_MAJOR).$(NCURSES_MINOR)
Index: doc/html/man/curs_add_wch.3x.html
--- ncurses-6.5-20250301+/doc/html/man/curs_add_wch.3x.html 2025-03-01 22:03:50.000000000 +0000
+++ ncurses-6.5-20250308/doc/html/man/curs_add_wch.3x.html 2025-03-09 00:55:53.000000000 +0000
@@ -28,19 +28,19 @@
* sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written *
* authorization. *
****************************************************************************
- * @Id: curs_add_wch.3x,v 1.108 2025/03/01 21:16:45 tom Exp @
+ * @Id: curs_add_wch.3x,v 1.110 2025/03/08 23:01:20 tom Exp @
-->
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-<TITLE>curs_add_wch 3x 2025-03-01 ncurses 6.5 Library calls</TITLE>
+<TITLE>curs_add_wch 3x 2025-03-08 ncurses 6.5 Library calls</TITLE>
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-<H1 class="no-header">curs_add_wch 3x 2025-03-01 ncurses 6.5 Library calls</H1>
+<H1 class="no-header">curs_add_wch 3x 2025-03-08 ncurses 6.5 Library calls</H1>
<PRE>
<STRONG><A HREF="curs_add_wch.3x.html">curs_add_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> Library calls <STRONG><A HREF="curs_add_wch.3x.html">curs_add_wch(3x)</A></STRONG>
@@ -156,58 +156,59 @@
If the cursor is at the bottom of the scrolling region when advancement
occurs at the right margin, and <STRONG><A HREF="scrollok.3x.html">scrollok(3x)</A></STRONG> is enabled for <EM>win</EM>, the
- scrolling region scrolls up one line. Otherwise, advancement and
- scrolling do not occur, and <STRONG>waddch</STRONG> returns <STRONG>ERR</STRONG>.
+ cursor wraps as above and the scrolling region scrolls up one line.
+ Otherwise, advancement and scrolling do not occur, and <STRONG>waddch</STRONG> returns
+ <STRONG>ERR</STRONG>.
- If <EM>wch</EM> is a backspace, carriage return, line feed, or tab, the cursor
+ If <EM>wch</EM> is a backspace, carriage return, line feed, or tab, the cursor
moves appropriately within the window.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> Backspace moves the cursor one character left; at the left margin
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> Backspace moves the cursor one character left; at the left margin
of a window, it does nothing.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> Carriage return moves the cursor to the left margin on the same
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> Carriage return moves the cursor to the left margin on the same
line of the window.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> Line feed does a <STRONG><A HREF="curs_clear.3x.html">clrtoeol(3x)</A></STRONG>, then advances as if from the right
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> Line feed does a <STRONG><A HREF="curs_clear.3x.html">clrtoeol(3x)</A></STRONG>, then advances as if from the right
margin.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> Tab advances the cursor to the next tab stop (possibly on the next
- line); these are placed at every eighth column by default. Alter
- the tab interval with the <STRONG>TABSIZE</STRONG> extension; see
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> Tab advances the cursor to the next tab stop (possibly on the next
+ line); these are placed at every eighth column by default. Alter
+ the tab interval with the <STRONG>TABSIZE</STRONG> extension; see
<STRONG><A HREF="curs_variables.3x.html">curs_variables(3x)</A></STRONG>.
- If <EM>wch</EM> is any other nonprintable character, it is drawn in printable
- form using the same convention as <STRONG><A HREF="curs_util.3x.html">wunctrl(3x)</A></STRONG>. Calling <STRONG><A HREF="curs_in_wch.3x.html">win_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> on
- the location of a nonprintable character does not return the character
+ If <EM>wch</EM> is any other nonprintable character, it is drawn in printable
+ form using the same convention as <STRONG><A HREF="curs_util.3x.html">wunctrl(3x)</A></STRONG>. Calling <STRONG><A HREF="curs_in_wch.3x.html">win_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> on
+ the location of a nonprintable character does not return the character
itself, but its <STRONG><A HREF="curs_util.3x.html">wunctrl(3x)</A></STRONG> representation.
- A <EM>cchar</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>t</EM> can be copied from place to place using <STRONG><A HREF="curs_in_wch.3x.html">win_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> and
- <STRONG>wadd_wch</STRONG>. See <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> for values of predefined constants that
+ A <EM>cchar</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>t</EM> can be copied from place to place using <STRONG><A HREF="curs_in_wch.3x.html">win_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> and
+ <STRONG>wadd_wch</STRONG>. See <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> for values of predefined constants that
can be usefully "or"ed with characters. A complex character whose only
- character component is a wide space, and whose only attribute is
- <STRONG>WA_NORMAL</STRONG>, is a <EM>blank</EM> <EM>character</EM>, and therefore combines with the
+ character component is a wide space, and whose only attribute is
+ <STRONG>WA_NORMAL</STRONG>, is a <EM>blank</EM> <EM>character</EM>, and therefore combines with the
background character; see <STRONG><A HREF="curs_bkgrnd.3x.html">curs_bkgrnd(3x)</A></STRONG>.
</PRE><H3><a name="h3-wecho_wchar">wecho_wchar</a></H3><PRE>
- <STRONG>echo_wchar</STRONG> and <STRONG>wecho_wchar</STRONG> are equivalent to calling (<STRONG>w</STRONG>)<STRONG>add_wch</STRONG>
- followed by (<STRONG>w</STRONG>)<STRONG>refresh</STRONG> on <STRONG>stdscr</STRONG> or the specified window. <EM>curses</EM>
- interprets these functions as a hint that only a single (complex)
- character is being output; for non-control characters, a considerable
+ <STRONG>echo_wchar</STRONG> and <STRONG>wecho_wchar</STRONG> are equivalent to calling (<STRONG>w</STRONG>)<STRONG>add_wch</STRONG>
+ followed by (<STRONG>w</STRONG>)<STRONG>refresh</STRONG> on <STRONG>stdscr</STRONG> or the specified window. <EM>curses</EM>
+ interprets these functions as a hint that only a single (complex)
+ character is being output; for non-control characters, a considerable
performance gain may be enjoyed by employing them.
</PRE><H3><a name="h3-Forms-Drawing-Characters">Forms-Drawing Characters</a></H3><PRE>
- <EM>curses</EM> defines macros starting with <STRONG>WACS_</STRONG> that can be used with
- <STRONG>wadd_wch</STRONG> to write line-drawing and other symbols to the screen.
- <EM>ncurses</EM> terms these <EM>forms-drawing</EM> <EM>characters.</EM> The ACS default listed
- below is used if the <STRONG>acs_chars</STRONG> (<STRONG>acsc</STRONG>) <EM>terminfo</EM> capability does not
- define a terminal-specific replacement for it, or if the terminal type
+ <EM>curses</EM> defines macros starting with <STRONG>WACS_</STRONG> that can be used with
+ <STRONG>wadd_wch</STRONG> to write line-drawing and other symbols to the screen.
+ <EM>ncurses</EM> terms these <EM>forms-drawing</EM> <EM>characters.</EM> The ACS default listed
+ below is used if the <STRONG>acs_chars</STRONG> (<STRONG>acsc</STRONG>) <EM>terminfo</EM> capability does not
+ define a terminal-specific replacement for it, or if the terminal type
and locale configuration require Unicode to access these characters but
the library is unable to use Unicode. The "acsc char" column
corresponds to how the characters are specified in the <STRONG>acs_chars</STRONG> (<STRONG>acsc</STRONG>)
string capability, and the characters in it may appear on the screen if
- the terminal type's database entry incorrectly advertises ACS support.
+ the terminal type's database entry incorrectly advertises ACS support.
The name "ACS" originates in the Alternate Character Set feature of the
DEC VT100 terminal.
@@ -244,11 +245,11 @@
<STRONG>WACS_TTEE</STRONG> U+252c + w top tee
<STRONG>WACS_UARROW</STRONG> U+2191 ^ - arrow pointing up
<STRONG>WACS_ULCORNER</STRONG> U+250c + l upper left-hand corner
- <STRONG>WACS_URCORNER</STRONG> U+2510 + k upper right-hand corner
+ <STRONG>WACS_URCORNER</STRONG> U+2510 + k upper right-hand corner
<STRONG>WACS_VLINE</STRONG> U+2502 | x vertical line
- The <EM>ncurses</EM> wide API also defines symbols for thick lines (<STRONG>acsc</STRONG> "J"
+ The <EM>ncurses</EM> wide API also defines symbols for thick lines (<STRONG>acsc</STRONG> "J"
through "N", "T" through "X", and "Q"):
<STRONG>Unicode</STRONG> <STRONG>ASCII</STRONG> <STRONG>acsc</STRONG>
@@ -283,9 +284,9 @@
<STRONG>WACS_D_URCORNER</STRONG> U+2557 + B double upper right corner
<STRONG>WACS_D_VLINE</STRONG> U+2551 | Y double vertical line
- Unicode's descriptions for these characters differs slightly from
- <EM>ncurses</EM>, by introducing the term "light" (along with less important
- details). Here are its descriptions for the normal, thick, and double
+ Unicode's descriptions for these characters differs slightly from
+ <EM>ncurses</EM>, by introducing the term "light" (along with less important
+ details). Here are its descriptions for the normal, thick, and double
horizontal lines:
<STRONG>o</STRONG> U+2500 BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT HORIZONTAL
@@ -302,31 +303,31 @@
<STRONG>o</STRONG> the <EM>curses</EM> screen has not been initialized,
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> (for functions taking a <EM>WINDOW</EM> pointer argument) <EM>win</EM> is a null
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> (for functions taking a <EM>WINDOW</EM> pointer argument) <EM>win</EM> is a null
pointer,
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> wrapping to a new line is impossible because <STRONG><A HREF="scrollok.3x.html">scrollok(3x)</A></STRONG> has not
- been called on <EM>win</EM> (or <STRONG>stdscr</STRONG>, as applicable) when writing to its
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> wrapping to a new line is impossible because <STRONG><A HREF="scrollok.3x.html">scrollok(3x)</A></STRONG> has not
+ been called on <EM>win</EM> (or <STRONG>stdscr</STRONG>, as applicable) when writing to its
bottom right location is attempted, or
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> it is not possible to add a complete character at the cursor
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> it is not possible to add a complete character at the cursor
position.
- Functions prefixed with "mv" first perform cursor movement and fail if
+ Functions prefixed with "mv" first perform cursor movement and fail if
the position (<EM>y</EM>, <EM>x</EM>) is outside the window boundaries.
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-NOTES">NOTES</a></H2><PRE>
- <STRONG>add_wch</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvadd_wch</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvwadd_wch</STRONG>, and <STRONG>echo_wchar</STRONG> may be implemented as
+ <STRONG>add_wch</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvadd_wch</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvwadd_wch</STRONG>, and <STRONG>echo_wchar</STRONG> may be implemented as
macros.
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-EXTENSIONS">EXTENSIONS</a></H2><PRE>
- The symbols <EM>WACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>S3</EM>, <EM>WACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>S7</EM>, <EM>WACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>LEQUAL</EM>, <EM>WACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>GEQUAL</EM>, <EM>WACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>PI</EM>,
- <EM>WACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>NEQUAL</EM>, and <EM>WACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>STERLING</EM> are not standard. However, many
- publicly available <EM>terminfo</EM> entries include <EM>acs</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>chars</EM> (<STRONG>acsc</STRONG>)
- capabilities in which their key characters (<STRONG>pryz{|}</STRONG>) are embedded, and
- a second-hand list of their character descriptions has come to light.
+ The symbols <EM>WACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>S3</EM>, <EM>WACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>S7</EM>, <EM>WACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>LEQUAL</EM>, <EM>WACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>GEQUAL</EM>, <EM>WACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>PI</EM>,
+ <EM>WACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>NEQUAL</EM>, and <EM>WACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>STERLING</EM> are not standard. However, many
+ publicly available <EM>terminfo</EM> entries include <EM>acs</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>chars</EM> (<STRONG>acsc</STRONG>)
+ capabilities in which their key characters (<STRONG>pryz{|}</STRONG>) are embedded, and
+ a second-hand list of their character descriptions has come to light.
The <EM>ncurses</EM> developers invented WACS-prefixed names for them.
@@ -334,59 +335,59 @@
Applications employing <EM>ncurses</EM> extensions should condition their use on
the visibility of the <STRONG>NCURSES_VERSION</STRONG> preprocessor macro.
- These functions are described in X/Open Curses Issue 4. It specifies
+ These functions are described in X/Open Curses Issue 4. It specifies
no error conditions for them.
- The defaults specified for forms-drawing characters apply in the POSIX
- locale. X/Open Curses makes it clear that the WACS_ symbols should be
- defined as a pointer to <EM>cchar</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>t</EM> data, e.g., in the discussion of
+ The defaults specified for forms-drawing characters apply in the POSIX
+ locale. X/Open Curses makes it clear that the WACS_ symbols should be
+ defined as a pointer to <EM>cchar</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>t</EM> data, e.g., in the discussion of
<EM>border</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>set</EM>. A few implementations are problematic:
<STRONG>o</STRONG> NetBSD <EM>curses</EM> defines the symbols as a <EM>wchar</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>t</EM> within a <EM>cchar</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>t</EM>.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> HP-UX <EM>curses</EM> equates some of the <EM>ACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG> symbols to the analogous
- <EM>WACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG> symbols as if the <EM>ACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG> symbols were wide characters. The
- misdefined symbols are the arrows and other symbols which are not
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> HP-UX <EM>curses</EM> equates some of the <EM>ACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG> symbols to the analogous
+ <EM>WACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG> symbols as if the <EM>ACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG> symbols were wide characters. The
+ misdefined symbols are the arrows and other symbols which are not
used for line-drawing.
- X/Open Curses does not specify symbols for thick- or double-lines.
+ X/Open Curses does not specify symbols for thick- or double-lines.
SVr4 <EM>curses</EM> implementations defined their line-drawing symbols in terms
- of intermediate symbols. <EM>ncurses</EM> extends those symbols, providing new
+ of intermediate symbols. <EM>ncurses</EM> extends those symbols, providing new
definitions not found in SVr4 implementations.
- Not all Unicode-capable terminals provide support for VT100-style
+ Not all Unicode-capable terminals provide support for VT100-style
alternate character sets (i.e., the <EM>acsc</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>chars</EM> (<STRONG>acsc</STRONG>) capability), with
- their corresponding line-drawing characters. X/Open Curses did not
+ their corresponding line-drawing characters. X/Open Curses did not
address the aspect of integrating Unicode with line-drawing characters.
- Existing implementations of System V <EM>curses</EM> (AIX, HP-UX, Solaris) use
- only the <EM>acsc</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>chars</EM> (<STRONG>acsc</STRONG>) character-mapping to provide this feature.
- As a result, those implementations can use only single-byte line-
- drawing characters. <EM>ncurses</EM> 5.3 (2002) provided a table of Unicode
- values to solve these problems. NetBSD <EM>curses</EM> incorporated that table
+ Existing implementations of System V <EM>curses</EM> (AIX, HP-UX, Solaris) use
+ only the <EM>acsc</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>chars</EM> (<STRONG>acsc</STRONG>) character-mapping to provide this feature.
+ As a result, those implementations can use only single-byte line-
+ drawing characters. <EM>ncurses</EM> 5.3 (2002) provided a table of Unicode
+ values to solve these problems. NetBSD <EM>curses</EM> incorporated that table
in 2010.
- <EM>ncurses</EM> uses the Unicode values instead of the terminal type
+ <EM>ncurses</EM> uses the Unicode values instead of the terminal type
description's <EM>acsc</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>chars</EM> (<STRONG>acsc</STRONG>) mapping as discussed in <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">ncurses(3x)</A></STRONG> for
- the environment variable <EM>NCURSES</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>NO</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>UTF8</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>ACS</EM>. In contrast, for the
+ the environment variable <EM>NCURSES</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>NO</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>UTF8</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>ACS</EM>. In contrast, for the
same cases, the line-drawing characters described in <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addch.3x.html">addch(3x)</A></STRONG> will use
only the ASCII default values.
- Having Unicode available does not solve all of the problems with line-
+ Having Unicode available does not solve all of the problems with line-
drawing for <EM>curses</EM>:
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> The closest Unicode equivalents to the VT100 graphics <EM>S1</EM>, <EM>S3</EM>, <EM>S7</EM>,
- and <EM>S9</EM> frequently are not displayed at the regular intervals which
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> The closest Unicode equivalents to the VT100 graphics <EM>S1</EM>, <EM>S3</EM>, <EM>S7</EM>,
+ and <EM>S9</EM> frequently are not displayed at the regular intervals which
the terminal used.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> The <EM>lantern</EM> is a special case. It originated with the AT&T 4410
- terminal in the early 1980s. There is no accessible documentation
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> The <EM>lantern</EM> is a special case. It originated with the AT&T 4410
+ terminal in the early 1980s. There is no accessible documentation
depicting the lantern symbol on the AT&T terminal.
Lacking documentation, most readers assume that a <EM>storm</EM> <EM>lantern</EM> was
intended. But there are several possibilities, all with problems.
- Unicode 6.0 (2010) does provide two lantern symbols: U+1F383 and
- U+1F3EE. Those were not available in 2002, and are irrelevant
+ Unicode 6.0 (2010) does provide two lantern symbols: U+1F383 and
+ U+1F3EE. Those were not available in 2002, and are irrelevant
since they lie outside the Basic Multilingual Plane and as a result
are unavailable on many terminals. They are not storm lanterns, in
any case.
@@ -394,20 +395,20 @@
Most <EM>storm</EM> <EM>lanterns</EM> have a tapering glass chimney (to guard against
tipping); some have a wire grid protecting the chimney.
- For the tapering appearance, U+2603 was adequate. In use on a
+ For the tapering appearance, U+2603 was adequate. In use on a
terminal, no one can tell what the image represents. Unicode calls
it a snowman.
Others have suggested these alternatives: <section> U+00A7 (section
- mark), <Theta> U+0398 (theta), <Phi> U+03A6 (phi), <delta> U+03B4
+ mark), <Theta> U+0398 (theta), <Phi> U+03A6 (phi), <delta> U+03B4
(delta), U+2327 (x in a rectangle), U+256C (forms double vertical
and horizontal), and U+2612 (ballot box with x).
</PRE><H3><a name="h3-Complex-Characters">Complex Characters</a></H3><PRE>
- The complex character type <EM>cchar</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>t</EM> can store more than one wide
- character (<EM>wchar</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>t</EM>). X/Open Curses does not mention this possibility,
- specifying behavior only where <EM>wch</EM> is a single character, either
+ The complex character type <EM>cchar</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>t</EM> can store more than one wide
+ character (<EM>wchar</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>t</EM>). X/Open Curses does not mention this possibility,
+ specifying behavior only where <EM>wch</EM> is a single character, either
spacing or non-spacing.
<EM>ncurses</EM> assumes that <EM>wch</EM> is constructed using <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getcchar.3x.html">setcchar(3x)</A></STRONG>, and in turn
@@ -418,22 +419,22 @@
<STRONG>o</STRONG> holds one non-spacing character.
- In the latter case, <EM>ncurses</EM> adds the non-spacing character to the
+ In the latter case, <EM>ncurses</EM> adds the non-spacing character to the
active complex character.
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-HISTORY">HISTORY</a></H2><PRE>
- X/Open Curses Issue 4 (1995) initially specified these functions. The
+ X/Open Curses Issue 4 (1995) initially specified these functions. The
System V Interface Definition (SVID) Version 4 of the same year
- specified functions named <EM>waddwch</EM> (and the usual variants), <EM>echowchar</EM>,
+ specified functions named <EM>waddwch</EM> (and the usual variants), <EM>echowchar</EM>,
and <EM>wechowchar</EM>. These were later additions to SVr4.<EM>x</EM>, not appearing in
- the first SVr4 (1989). They differed from X/Open's later <EM>wadd</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>wch</EM> and
- <EM>wecho</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>wchar</EM> in that they each took an argument of type <EM>wchar</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>t</EM> instead
+ the first SVr4 (1989). They differed from X/Open's later <EM>wadd</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>wch</EM> and
+ <EM>wecho</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>wchar</EM> in that they each took an argument of type <EM>wchar</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>t</EM> instead
of <EM>cchar</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>t</EM>. SVID defined no <EM>WACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG> symbols.
- X/Open Curses Issue 4 also defined many of the <EM>WACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG> constants,
+ X/Open Curses Issue 4 also defined many of the <EM>WACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG> constants,
excepting <EM>WACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>GEQUAL</EM>, <EM>WACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>LEQUAL</EM>, <EM>WACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>NEQUAL</EM>, <EM>WACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>PI</EM>, <EM>WACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>S3</EM>,
- <EM>WACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>S7</EM>, and <EM>WACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>STERLING</EM>; and those for drawing thick and double
+ <EM>WACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>S7</EM>, and <EM>WACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>STERLING</EM>; and those for drawing thick and double
lines.
<EM>ncurses</EM> 5.3 (2002) furnished the remaining <EM>WACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG> constants.
@@ -444,12 +445,12 @@
its non-wide-character configuration.
<STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addwstr.3x.html">curs_addwstr(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_add_wchstr.3x.html">curs_add_wchstr(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG>,
- <STRONG><A HREF="curs_bkgrnd.3x.html">curs_bkgrnd(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_clear.3x.html">curs_clear(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getcchar.3x.html">curs_getcchar(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_outopts.3x.html">curs_outopts(3x)</A></STRONG>,
+ <STRONG><A HREF="curs_bkgrnd.3x.html">curs_bkgrnd(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_clear.3x.html">curs_clear(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getcchar.3x.html">curs_getcchar(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_outopts.3x.html">curs_outopts(3x)</A></STRONG>,
<STRONG><A HREF="curs_refresh.3x.html">curs_refresh(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_variables.3x.html">curs_variables(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG>putwc(3)</STRONG>
-ncurses 6.5 2025-03-01 <STRONG><A HREF="curs_add_wch.3x.html">curs_add_wch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ncurses 6.5 2025-03-08 <STRONG><A HREF="curs_add_wch.3x.html">curs_add_wch(3x)</A></STRONG>
</PRE>
<div class="nav">
<ul>
Index: doc/html/man/curs_addch.3x.html
--- ncurses-6.5-20250301+/doc/html/man/curs_addch.3x.html 2025-03-01 22:03:50.000000000 +0000
+++ ncurses-6.5-20250308/doc/html/man/curs_addch.3x.html 2025-03-09 00:55:53.000000000 +0000
@@ -28,19 +28,19 @@
* sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written *
* authorization. *
****************************************************************************
- * @Id: curs_addch.3x,v 1.128 2025/03/01 21:16:45 tom Exp @
+ * @Id: curs_addch.3x,v 1.130 2025/03/08 23:01:20 tom Exp @
-->
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-<TITLE>curs_addch 3x 2025-03-01 ncurses 6.5 Library calls</TITLE>
+<TITLE>curs_addch 3x 2025-03-08 ncurses 6.5 Library calls</TITLE>
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-<H1 class="no-header">curs_addch 3x 2025-03-01 ncurses 6.5 Library calls</H1>
+<H1 class="no-header">curs_addch 3x 2025-03-08 ncurses 6.5 Library calls</H1>
<PRE>
<STRONG><A HREF="curs_addch.3x.html">curs_addch(3x)</A></STRONG> Library calls <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addch.3x.html">curs_addch(3x)</A></STRONG>
@@ -117,59 +117,60 @@
If the cursor is at the bottom of the scrolling region when advancement
occurs at the right margin, and <STRONG><A HREF="scrollok.3x.html">scrollok(3x)</A></STRONG> is enabled for <EM>win</EM>, the
- scrolling region scrolls up one line. Otherwise, advancement and
- scrolling do not occur, and <STRONG>waddch</STRONG> returns <STRONG>ERR</STRONG>.
+ cursor wraps as above and the scrolling region scrolls up one line.
+ Otherwise, advancement and scrolling do not occur, and <STRONG>waddch</STRONG> returns
+ <STRONG>ERR</STRONG>.
- If <EM>ch</EM> is a backspace, carriage return, line feed, or tab, the cursor
+ If <EM>ch</EM> is a backspace, carriage return, line feed, or tab, the cursor
moves appropriately within the window.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> Backspace moves the cursor one character left; at the left margin
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> Backspace moves the cursor one character left; at the left margin
of a window, it does nothing.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> Carriage return moves the cursor to the left margin on the same
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> Carriage return moves the cursor to the left margin on the same
line of the window.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> Line feed does a <STRONG><A HREF="curs_clear.3x.html">clrtoeol(3x)</A></STRONG>, then advances as if from the right
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> Line feed does a <STRONG><A HREF="curs_clear.3x.html">clrtoeol(3x)</A></STRONG>, then advances as if from the right
margin.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> Tab advances the cursor to the next tab stop (possibly on the next
- line); these are placed at every eighth column by default. Alter
- the tab interval with the <STRONG>TABSIZE</STRONG> extension; see
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> Tab advances the cursor to the next tab stop (possibly on the next
+ line); these are placed at every eighth column by default. Alter
+ the tab interval with the <STRONG>TABSIZE</STRONG> extension; see
<STRONG><A HREF="curs_variables.3x.html">curs_variables(3x)</A></STRONG>.
- If <EM>ch</EM> is any other nonprintable character, it is drawn in printable
+ If <EM>ch</EM> is any other nonprintable character, it is drawn in printable
form using the same convention as <STRONG><A HREF="unctrl.3x.html">unctrl(3x)</A></STRONG>. Calling <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inch.3x.html">winch(3x)</A></STRONG> on the
- location of a nonprintable character does not return the character
+ location of a nonprintable character does not return the character
itself, but its <STRONG><A HREF="unctrl.3x.html">unctrl(3x)</A></STRONG> representation.
- The object or expression <EM>ch</EM> may contain attributes and/or a color pair
- identifier. (A <EM>chtype</EM> can be copied from place to place using
- <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inch.3x.html">winch(3x)</A></STRONG> and <STRONG>waddch</STRONG>.) See <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> for values of predefined
- constants that can be usefully "or"ed with characters. A <EM>ch</EM> whose
- character component is a space, and whose only attribute is <STRONG>A_NORMAL</STRONG>,
- is a <EM>blank</EM> <EM>character</EM>, and therefore combines with the background
+ The object or expression <EM>ch</EM> may contain attributes and/or a color pair
+ identifier. (A <EM>chtype</EM> can be copied from place to place using
+ <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inch.3x.html">winch(3x)</A></STRONG> and <STRONG>waddch</STRONG>.) See <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> for values of predefined
+ constants that can be usefully "or"ed with characters. A <EM>ch</EM> whose
+ character component is a space, and whose only attribute is <STRONG>A_NORMAL</STRONG>,
+ is a <EM>blank</EM> <EM>character</EM>, and therefore combines with the background
character; see <STRONG><A HREF="curs_bkgd.3x.html">curs_bkgd(3x)</A></STRONG>.
</PRE><H3><a name="h3-wechochar">wechochar</a></H3><PRE>
- <STRONG>echochar</STRONG> and <STRONG>wechochar</STRONG> are equivalent to calling (<STRONG>w</STRONG>)<STRONG>addch</STRONG> followed by
- (<STRONG>w</STRONG>)<STRONG>refresh</STRONG> on <STRONG>stdscr</STRONG> or the specified window. <EM>curses</EM> interprets these
- functions as a hint to its optimizer that only a single character cell
- in the window is being altered between refreshes; for non-control
+ <STRONG>echochar</STRONG> and <STRONG>wechochar</STRONG> are equivalent to calling (<STRONG>w</STRONG>)<STRONG>addch</STRONG> followed by
+ (<STRONG>w</STRONG>)<STRONG>refresh</STRONG> on <STRONG>stdscr</STRONG> or the specified window. <EM>curses</EM> interprets these
+ functions as a hint to its optimizer that only a single character cell
+ in the window is being altered between refreshes; for non-control
characters, a considerable performance gain may be enjoyed by employing
them.
</PRE><H3><a name="h3-Forms-Drawing-Characters">Forms-Drawing Characters</a></H3><PRE>
- <EM>curses</EM> defines macros starting with <STRONG>ACS_</STRONG> that can be used with <STRONG>waddch</STRONG>
- to write line-drawing and other symbols to the screen. <EM>ncurses</EM> terms
- these <EM>forms-drawing</EM> <EM>characters.</EM> The ACS default listed below is used
+ <EM>curses</EM> defines macros starting with <STRONG>ACS_</STRONG> that can be used with <STRONG>waddch</STRONG>
+ to write line-drawing and other symbols to the screen. <EM>ncurses</EM> terms
+ these <EM>forms-drawing</EM> <EM>characters.</EM> The ACS default listed below is used
if the <STRONG>acs_chars</STRONG> (<STRONG>acsc</STRONG>) <EM>terminfo</EM> capability does not define a terminal-
- specific replacement for it, or if the terminal type and locale
- configuration require Unicode to access these characters but the
- library is unable to use Unicode. The "acsc char" column corresponds
- to how the characters are specified in the <STRONG>acs_chars</STRONG> (<STRONG>acsc</STRONG>) string
- capability, and the characters in it may appear on the screen if the
+ specific replacement for it, or if the terminal type and locale
+ configuration require Unicode to access these characters but the
+ library is unable to use Unicode. The "acsc char" column corresponds
+ to how the characters are specified in the <STRONG>acs_chars</STRONG> (<STRONG>acsc</STRONG>) string
+ capability, and the characters in it may appear on the screen if the
terminal type's database entry incorrectly advertises ACS support. The
name "ACS" originates in the Alternate Character Set feature of the DEC
VT100 terminal.
@@ -219,27 +220,27 @@
<STRONG>o</STRONG> the <EM>curses</EM> screen has not been initialized,
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> (for functions taking a <EM>WINDOW</EM> pointer argument) <EM>win</EM> is a null
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> (for functions taking a <EM>WINDOW</EM> pointer argument) <EM>win</EM> is a null
pointer,
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> wrapping to a new line is impossible because <STRONG><A HREF="scrollok.3x.html">scrollok(3x)</A></STRONG> has not
- been called on <EM>win</EM> (or <STRONG>stdscr</STRONG>, as applicable) when a write to its
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> wrapping to a new line is impossible because <STRONG><A HREF="scrollok.3x.html">scrollok(3x)</A></STRONG> has not
+ been called on <EM>win</EM> (or <STRONG>stdscr</STRONG>, as applicable) when a write to its
bottom right location is attempted, or
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> it is not possible to add a complete character at the cursor
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> it is not possible to add a complete character at the cursor
position.
The last may be due to different causes:
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> conversion of a wide character to a multibyte character sequence
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> conversion of a wide character to a multibyte character sequence
can fail, or
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> at least one of the bytes resulting from wide character conversion
- to a multibyte character sequence cannot be added to the window.
- See section "PORTABILITY" below regarding the use of <STRONG>waddch</STRONG> with
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> at least one of the bytes resulting from wide character conversion
+ to a multibyte character sequence cannot be added to the window.
+ See section "PORTABILITY" below regarding the use of <STRONG>waddch</STRONG> with
wide characters.
- Functions prefixed with "mv" first perform cursor movement and fail if
+ Functions prefixed with "mv" first perform cursor movement and fail if
the position (<EM>y</EM>, <EM>x</EM>) is outside the window boundaries.
@@ -249,11 +250,11 @@
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-EXTENSIONS">EXTENSIONS</a></H2><PRE>
The symbols <EM>ACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>S3</EM>, <EM>ACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>S7</EM>, <EM>ACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>LEQUAL</EM>, <EM>ACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>GEQUAL</EM>, <EM>ACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>PI</EM>, <EM>ACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>NEQUAL</EM>,
- and <EM>ACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>STERLING</EM> were not documented in any publicly released System V
- and are not standard. However, many publicly available <EM>terminfo</EM>
- entries include <EM>acs</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>chars</EM> (<STRONG>acsc</STRONG>) capabilities in which their key
- characters (<STRONG>pryz{|}</STRONG>) are embedded, and a second-hand list of their
- character descriptions has come to light. The <EM>ncurses</EM> developers
+ and <EM>ACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>STERLING</EM> were not documented in any publicly released System V
+ and are not standard. However, many publicly available <EM>terminfo</EM>
+ entries include <EM>acs</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>chars</EM> (<STRONG>acsc</STRONG>) capabilities in which their key
+ characters (<STRONG>pryz{|}</STRONG>) are embedded, and a second-hand list of their
+ character descriptions has come to light. The <EM>ncurses</EM> developers
invented ACS-prefixed names for them.
@@ -264,79 +265,79 @@
X/Open Curses Issue 4 describes these functions. It specifies no error
conditions for them.
- SVr4 describes a successful return value only as "an integer value
+ SVr4 describes a successful return value only as "an integer value
other than <EM>ERR</EM>".
- The defaults specified for forms-drawing characters apply in the POSIX
+ The defaults specified for forms-drawing characters apply in the POSIX
locale.
</PRE><H3><a name="h3-ACS-Symbols">ACS Symbols</a></H3><PRE>
- X/Open Curses states that the <EM>ACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG> definitions are <EM>char</EM> constants.
+ X/Open Curses states that the <EM>ACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG> definitions are <EM>char</EM> constants.
Some implementations are problematic.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> Solaris <EM>curses</EM>, for example, defines the ACS symbols as constants;
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> Solaris <EM>curses</EM>, for example, defines the ACS symbols as constants;
others define them as elements of an array.
- SVr4 used an array, <EM>acs</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>map</EM>, as does <EM>ncurses</EM>. NetBSD <EM>curses</EM> also
- uses an array, actually named <STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>acs</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>char</EM>, with a "#define" for
+ SVr4 used an array, <EM>acs</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>map</EM>, as does <EM>ncurses</EM>. NetBSD <EM>curses</EM> also
+ uses an array, actually named <STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>acs</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>char</EM>, with a "#define" for
compatibility.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> HP-UX <EM>curses</EM> equates some of the <EM>ACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG> symbols to the analogous
- <EM>WACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG> symbols as if the <EM>ACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG> symbols were wide characters (see
- <STRONG><A HREF="curs_add_wch.3x.html">curs_add_wch(3x)</A></STRONG>). The misdefined symbols are the arrows and
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> HP-UX <EM>curses</EM> equates some of the <EM>ACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG> symbols to the analogous
+ <EM>WACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG> symbols as if the <EM>ACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG> symbols were wide characters (see
+ <STRONG><A HREF="curs_add_wch.3x.html">curs_add_wch(3x)</A></STRONG>). The misdefined symbols are the arrows and
others that are not used for line drawing.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> X/Open Curses (Issues 2 through 7) has a typographical error for
- the <EM>ACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>LANTERN</EM> symbol, equating its "VT100+ Character" to "I"
- (capital I), while the header files for SVr4 <EM>curses</EM> and other
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> X/Open Curses (Issues 2 through 7) has a typographical error for
+ the <EM>ACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>LANTERN</EM> symbol, equating its "VT100+ Character" to "I"
+ (capital I), while the header files for SVr4 <EM>curses</EM> and other
implementations use "i" (small i).
- None of the terminal descriptions on Unix platforms use uppercase
- I, except for Solaris (in its <EM>terminfo</EM> entry for <STRONG>screen(1)</STRONG>,
- apparently based on the X/Open documentation around 1995). On the
- other hand, its <STRONG>gs6300</STRONG> (AT&T PC6300 with EMOTS Terminal Emulator)
+ None of the terminal descriptions on Unix platforms use uppercase
+ I, except for Solaris (in its <EM>terminfo</EM> entry for <STRONG>screen(1)</STRONG>,
+ apparently based on the X/Open documentation around 1995). On the
+ other hand, its <STRONG>gs6300</STRONG> (AT&T PC6300 with EMOTS Terminal Emulator)
description uses lowercase i.
The <EM>displayed</EM> values of <EM>ACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG> constants depend on
<STRONG>o</STRONG> the <EM>ncurses</EM> ABI--for example, wide-character versus non-wide-
- character configurations (the former is capable of displaying
+ character configurations (the former is capable of displaying
Unicode while the latter is not), and
<STRONG>o</STRONG> whether the locale uses UTF-8 encoding.
- In certain cases, the terminal is unable to display forms-drawing
- characters <EM>except</EM> by using UTF-8; see the discussion of the
+ In certain cases, the terminal is unable to display forms-drawing
+ characters <EM>except</EM> by using UTF-8; see the discussion of the
<EM>NCURSES</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>NO</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>UTF8</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>ACS</EM> environment variable in <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">ncurses(3x)</A></STRONG>.
</PRE><H3><a name="h3-Character-Set">Character Set</a></H3><PRE>
- X/Open Curses assumes that the parameter passed to <EM>waddch</EM> contains a
- single character. That character may have been more than eight bits
- wide in an SVr3 or SVr4 implementation, but X/Open Curses leaves the
- width of a non-wide character code unspecified. The standard further
- does not specify the internal structure of a <EM>chtype</EM>, though the use of
- bit operations to combine the character code with attributes and a
+ X/Open Curses assumes that the parameter passed to <EM>waddch</EM> contains a
+ single character. That character may have been more than eight bits
+ wide in an SVr3 or SVr4 implementation, but X/Open Curses leaves the
+ width of a non-wide character code unspecified. The standard further
+ does not specify the internal structure of a <EM>chtype</EM>, though the use of
+ bit operations to combine the character code with attributes and a
color pair identifier into a <EM>chtype</EM> for passage to <EM>waddch</EM> is common. A
portable application uses only the macros discussed in <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> to
manipulate a <EM>chtype</EM>.
In <EM>ncurses</EM>, <EM>chtype</EM> holds an eight-bit character, but the library allows
- a multibyte character sequence to be passed via a succession of calls
- to <EM>waddch</EM>. Other implementations do not; a <EM>waddch</EM> call transmits
- exactly one character, which may be rendered in one or more screen
- locations depending on whether it is printable (see <STRONG><A HREF="unctrl.3x.html">unctrl(3x)</A></STRONG>).
- Depending on the locale, <EM>ncurses</EM> inspects the byte passed in each
- <EM>waddch</EM> call and checks whether the latest call continues a multibyte
- character. When a character is <EM>complete</EM>, <EM>ncurses</EM> displays the
- character and advances the cursor. If the calling application
+ a multibyte character sequence to be passed via a succession of calls
+ to <EM>waddch</EM>. Other implementations do not; a <EM>waddch</EM> call transmits
+ exactly one character, which may be rendered in one or more screen
+ locations depending on whether it is printable (see <STRONG><A HREF="unctrl.3x.html">unctrl(3x)</A></STRONG>).
+ Depending on the locale, <EM>ncurses</EM> inspects the byte passed in each
+ <EM>waddch</EM> call and checks whether the latest call continues a multibyte
+ character. When a character is <EM>complete</EM>, <EM>ncurses</EM> displays the
+ character and advances the cursor. If the calling application
interrupts the succession of bytes in a multibyte character sequence by
- changing the current location--for example, with <STRONG><A HREF="curs_move.3x.html">wmove(3x)</A></STRONG>--<EM>ncurses</EM>
+ changing the current location--for example, with <STRONG><A HREF="curs_move.3x.html">wmove(3x)</A></STRONG>--<EM>ncurses</EM>
discards the incomplete character.
For portability to other implementations, do not rely upon the
- foregoing behavior. Check whether a character can be represented as a
+ foregoing behavior. Check whether a character can be represented as a
single byte in the current locale.
<STRONG>o</STRONG> If it can, call either <EM>waddch</EM> or <EM>wadd</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>wch</EM>.
@@ -347,24 +348,24 @@
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-HISTORY">HISTORY</a></H2><PRE>
4BSD (1980) introduced <EM>waddch</EM> and its variants.
- SVr3 (1987) added the <EM>echochar</EM> and <EM>wechochar</EM> functions and most of the
- <EM>ACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG> constants, except for <EM>ACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>GEQUAL</EM>, <EM>ACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>LEQUAL</EM>, <EM>ACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>NEQUAL</EM>, <EM>ACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>PI</EM>,
+ SVr3 (1987) added the <EM>echochar</EM> and <EM>wechochar</EM> functions and most of the
+ <EM>ACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG> constants, except for <EM>ACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>GEQUAL</EM>, <EM>ACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>LEQUAL</EM>, <EM>ACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>NEQUAL</EM>, <EM>ACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>PI</EM>,
<EM>ACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>S3</EM>, <EM>ACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>S7</EM>, and <EM>ACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>STERLING</EM>.
<EM>ncurses</EM> 1.9.6 (1995) furnished the remaining <EM>ACS</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG> constants.
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></H2><PRE>
- <STRONG><A HREF="curs_add_wch.3x.html">curs_add_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> describes comparable functions of the <EM>ncurses</EM> library
+ <STRONG><A HREF="curs_add_wch.3x.html">curs_add_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> describes comparable functions of the <EM>ncurses</EM> library
in its wide-character configuration (<EM>ncursesw</EM>).
<STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addchstr.3x.html">curs_addchstr(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addstr.3x.html">curs_addstr(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG>,
- <STRONG><A HREF="curs_bkgd.3x.html">curs_bkgd(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_clear.3x.html">curs_clear(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inch.3x.html">curs_inch(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_outopts.3x.html">curs_outopts(3x)</A></STRONG>,
+ <STRONG><A HREF="curs_bkgd.3x.html">curs_bkgd(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_clear.3x.html">curs_clear(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inch.3x.html">curs_inch(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_outopts.3x.html">curs_outopts(3x)</A></STRONG>,
<STRONG><A HREF="curs_refresh.3x.html">curs_refresh(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_variables.3x.html">curs_variables(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG>putchar(3)</STRONG>
-ncurses 6.5 2025-03-01 <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addch.3x.html">curs_addch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ncurses 6.5 2025-03-08 <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addch.3x.html">curs_addch(3x)</A></STRONG>
</PRE>
<div class="nav">
<ul>
Index: doc/html/man/curs_initscr.3x.html
--- ncurses-6.5-20250301+/doc/html/man/curs_initscr.3x.html 2025-03-01 22:03:50.000000000 +0000
+++ ncurses-6.5-20250308/doc/html/man/curs_initscr.3x.html 2025-03-09 00:55:54.000000000 +0000
@@ -27,19 +27,19 @@
* sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written *
* authorization. *
****************************************************************************
- * @Id: curs_initscr.3x,v 1.95 2025/03/01 21:21:41 tom Exp @
+ * @Id: curs_initscr.3x,v 1.100 2025/03/08 23:07:43 tom Exp @
-->
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<meta name="generator" content="Manpage converted by man2html - see https://invisible-island.net/scripts/readme.html#others_scripts">
-<TITLE>curs_initscr 3x 2025-03-01 ncurses 6.5 Library calls</TITLE>
+<TITLE>curs_initscr 3x 2025-03-08 ncurses 6.5 Library calls</TITLE>
<link rel="author" href="mailto:bug-ncurses@gnu.org">
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<BODY>
-<H1 class="no-header">curs_initscr 3x 2025-03-01 ncurses 6.5 Library calls</H1>
+<H1 class="no-header">curs_initscr 3x 2025-03-08 ncurses 6.5 Library calls</H1>
<PRE>
<STRONG><A HREF="curs_initscr.3x.html">curs_initscr(3x)</A></STRONG> Library calls <STRONG><A HREF="curs_initscr.3x.html">curs_initscr(3x)</A></STRONG>
@@ -98,8 +98,8 @@
An application that manages multiple terminals should call <STRONG>newterm</STRONG> once
for each such device <EM>instead</EM> of <STRONG>initscr</STRONG>. <STRONG>newterm</STRONG>'s arguments are
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> the <EM>type</EM> of the associated terminal, or <EM>NULL</EM> to use the <EM>TERM</EM>
- environment variable;
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> the <EM>type</EM> of the associated terminal, or a null pointer to use the
+ <EM>TERM</EM> environment variable;
<STRONG>o</STRONG> an output stream <EM>outf</EM> connected to the terminal; and
@@ -170,7 +170,8 @@
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-RETURN-VALUE">RETURN VALUE</a></H2><PRE>
- <STRONG>endwin</STRONG> returns <STRONG>OK</STRONG> on success and <STRONG>ERR</STRONG> on failure.
+ <STRONG>delscreen</STRONG> returns no value. <STRONG>endwin</STRONG> returns <STRONG>OK</STRONG> on success and <STRONG>ERR</STRONG> on
+ failure. <STRONG>isendwin</STRONG> returns <STRONG>TRUE</STRONG> or <STRONG>FALSE</STRONG> as described above.
In <EM>ncurses</EM>,
@@ -178,64 +179,64 @@
<STRONG>o</STRONG> the terminal was not initialized,
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> <STRONG>endwin</STRONG> is called more than once without updating the screen, or
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> it is called more than once without updating the screen, or
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> <STRONG><A HREF="curs_kernel.3x.html">reset_shell_mode(3x)</A></STRONG> returns <STRONG>ERR</STRONG>.
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> its call of <STRONG><A HREF="curs_kernel.3x.html">reset_shell_mode(3x)</A></STRONG> returns <STRONG>ERR</STRONG>.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> <STRONG>newterm</STRONG> returns <STRONG>ERR</STRONG> if it cannot allocate storage for the <EM>SCREEN</EM>
- data structure or the top-level windows thereof: <STRONG>curscr</STRONG>, <STRONG>newscr</STRONG>,
- and <STRONG>stdscr</STRONG>.
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> <STRONG>newterm</STRONG> returns <STRONG>ERR</STRONG> if it cannot allocate storage for the <EM>SCREEN</EM>
+ structure or the <EM>WINDOW</EM> structures automatically associated with
+ it: <STRONG>curscr</STRONG>, <STRONG>newscr</STRONG>, and <STRONG>stdscr</STRONG>.
- Functions that return pointers return <EM>NULL</EM> on error. In <EM>ncurses</EM>,
- <STRONG>set_term</STRONG> does not fail, and <STRONG>initscr</STRONG> exits the application if it does
- not operate successfully.
+ Functions that return pointers return null pointers on error. In
+ <EM>ncurses</EM>, <STRONG>set_term</STRONG> does not fail, and <STRONG>initscr</STRONG> exits the application if
+ it does not operate successfully.
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-NOTES">NOTES</a></H2><PRE>
- <EM>ncurses</EM> establishes signal handlers when a function that initializes a
- <EM>SCREEN</EM>, either <STRONG>initscr</STRONG> or <STRONG>newterm</STRONG>, is first called. Applications that
- wish to handle the following signals themselves should set up their
+ <EM>ncurses</EM> establishes signal handlers when a function that initializes a
+ <EM>SCREEN</EM>, either <STRONG>initscr</STRONG> or <STRONG>newterm</STRONG>, is first called. Applications that
+ wish to handle the following signals themselves should set up their
corresponding handlers <EM>after</EM> initializing the screen.
- <EM>SIGINT</EM> <EM>ncurses</EM>'s handler <EM>attempts</EM> to clean up the screen on exit.
+ <EM>SIGINT</EM> <EM>ncurses</EM>'s handler <EM>attempts</EM> to clean up the screen on exit.
Although it <EM>usually</EM> works as expected, there are limitations.
<STRONG>o</STRONG> Walking the <EM>SCREEN</EM> list is unsafe, since all list management
is done without any signal blocking.
<STRONG>o</STRONG> When an application has been built with the <STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>REENTRANT</EM> macro
- defined (and corresponding system support), <STRONG>set_term</STRONG> uses
+ defined (and corresponding system support), <STRONG>set_term</STRONG> uses
functions that could deadlock or misbehave in other ways.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> <STRONG>endwin</STRONG> calls other functions, many of which use <STRONG>stdio(3)</STRONG> or
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> <STRONG>endwin</STRONG> calls other functions, many of which use <STRONG>stdio(3)</STRONG> or
other library functions that are clearly unsafe.
<EM>SIGTERM</EM>
- <EM>ncurses</EM> uses the same handler as for <EM>SIGINT</EM>, with the same
- limitations. It is not mentioned in X/Open Curses, but is more
- suitable for this purpose than <EM>SIGQUIT</EM> (which is used in
+ <EM>ncurses</EM> uses the same handler as for <EM>SIGINT</EM>, with the same
+ limitations. It is not mentioned in X/Open Curses, but is more
+ suitable for this purpose than <EM>SIGQUIT</EM> (which is used in
debugging).
<EM>SIGTSTP</EM>
- <EM>ncurses</EM>'s handler manages the terminal-generated stop signal,
+ <EM>ncurses</EM>'s handler manages the terminal-generated stop signal,
used in job control. When resuming the process, <EM>ncurses</EM>
discards pending input with <STRONG><A HREF="curs_util.3x.html">flushinp(3x)</A></STRONG> and repaints the
- screen, assuming that it has been completely altered. It also
+ screen, assuming that it has been completely altered. It also
updates the saved terminal modes with <STRONG><A HREF="curs_kernel.3x.html">def_shell_mode(3x)</A></STRONG>.
<EM>SIGWINCH</EM>
<EM>ncurses</EM> handles changes to the terminal's window size, a
phenomenon ignored in standardization efforts. It sets a
- (signal-safe) variable that is later tested by <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getch.3x.html">wgetch(3x)</A></STRONG> and
+ (signal-safe) variable that is later tested by <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getch.3x.html">wgetch(3x)</A></STRONG> and
<STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wch.3x.html">wget_wch(3x)</A></STRONG>.
<STRONG>o</STRONG> <STRONG>wgetch</STRONG> returns the key code <STRONG>KEY_RESIZE</STRONG>.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> <STRONG>wget_wch</STRONG> returns <STRONG>KEY_CODE_YES</STRONG> and sets its <EM>wch</EM> parameter to
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> <STRONG>wget_wch</STRONG> returns <STRONG>KEY_CODE_YES</STRONG> and sets its <EM>wch</EM> parameter to
<STRONG>KEY_RESIZE</STRONG>.
- At the same time, <EM>ncurses</EM> calls <STRONG><A HREF="resizeterm.3x.html">resizeterm(3x)</A></STRONG> to adjust the
- standard screen <STRONG>stdscr</STRONG>, and update global variables such as
+ At the same time, <EM>ncurses</EM> calls <STRONG><A HREF="resizeterm.3x.html">resizeterm(3x)</A></STRONG> to adjust the
+ standard screen <STRONG>stdscr</STRONG>, and update global variables such as
<STRONG>LINES</STRONG> and <STRONG>COLS</STRONG>.
@@ -245,79 +246,79 @@
</PRE><H3><a name="h3-Differences">Differences</a></H3><PRE>
- X/Open Curses specifies that portable applications must not call
+ X/Open Curses specifies that portable applications must not call
<EM>initscr</EM> more than once.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> The portable way to use <EM>initscr</EM> is once only, using <EM>refresh</EM> to
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> The portable way to use <EM>initscr</EM> is once only, using <EM>refresh</EM> to
restore the screen after <EM>endwin</EM>.
<STRONG>o</STRONG> <EM>ncurses</EM> permits use of <EM>initscr</EM> after <EM>endwin</EM>.
- <EM>initscr</EM> in BSD, from its inception (1980) through the Net/2 release
- (1991) returned <EM>ERR</EM> cast to a <EM>WINDOW</EM> pointer when detecting an error.
- 4.4BSD (1995) instead returned a null pointer. Neither exited the
- application. It is safe but redundant to check the return value of
+ <EM>initscr</EM> in BSD, from its inception (1980) through the Net/2 release
+ (1991) returned <EM>ERR</EM> cast to a <EM>WINDOW</EM> pointer when detecting an error.
+ 4.4BSD (1995) instead returned a null pointer. Neither exited the
+ application. It is safe but redundant to check the return value of
<EM>initscr</EM> in X/Open Curses.
- Calling <EM>endwin</EM> does not dispose of the memory allocated by <EM>initscr</EM> or
+ Calling <EM>endwin</EM> does not dispose of the memory allocated by <EM>initscr</EM> or
<EM>newterm</EM>. Deleting a <EM>SCREEN</EM> provides a way to do this.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> X/Open Curses does not say what happens to <EM>WINDOW</EM>s when <EM>delscreen</EM>
- "frees storage associated with the <EM>SCREEN</EM>" nor does the SVr4
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> X/Open Curses does not say what happens to <EM>WINDOW</EM>s when <EM>delscreen</EM>
+ "frees storage associated with the <EM>SCREEN</EM>" nor does the SVr4
documentation help, adding that it should be called after <EM>endwin</EM> if
a <EM>SCREEN</EM> is no longer needed.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> However, <EM>WINDOW</EM>s are implicitly associated with a <EM>SCREEN</EM>, so it is
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> However, <EM>WINDOW</EM>s are implicitly associated with a <EM>SCREEN</EM>, so it is
reasonable to expect <EM>delscreen</EM> to dispose of them.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> SVr4 deletes the standard <EM>WINDOW</EM> structures <EM>stdscr</EM> and <EM>curscr</EM> as
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> SVr4 deletes the standard <EM>WINDOW</EM> structures <EM>stdscr</EM> and <EM>curscr</EM> as
well as a work area <EM>newscr</EM>. It ignores other windows.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> Since version 4.0 (1996), <EM>ncurses</EM> has maintained a list of all
- windows for each screen, using that information to delete those
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> Since version 4.0 (1996), <EM>ncurses</EM> has maintained a list of all
+ windows for each screen, using that information to delete those
windows when <EM>delscreen</EM> is called.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> NetBSD copied this feature of <EM>ncurses</EM> in 2001. <EM>PDCurses</EM> follows
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> NetBSD copied this feature of <EM>ncurses</EM> in 2001. <EM>PDCurses</EM> follows
the SVr4 model, deleting only the standard <EM>WINDOW</EM> structures.
</PRE><H3><a name="h3-High-level-versus-Low-level">High-level versus Low-level</a></H3><PRE>
- Different implementations may disagree regarding the level of some
- functions. For example, <EM>SCREEN</EM> (returned by <EM>newterm</EM>) and <EM>TERMINAL</EM>
- (returned by <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">setupterm(3x)</A></STRONG>) hold file descriptors for the output
+ Different implementations may disagree regarding the level of some
+ functions. For example, <EM>SCREEN</EM> (returned by <EM>newterm</EM>) and <EM>TERMINAL</EM>
+ (returned by <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">setupterm(3x)</A></STRONG>) hold file descriptors for the output
stream. If an application switches screens using <EM>set</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>term</EM>, or switches
terminals using <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">set_curterm(3x)</A></STRONG>, applications which use the output file
- descriptor can have different behavior depending on which structure
+ descriptor can have different behavior depending on which structure
holds the corresponding descriptor.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> NetBSD's <EM>baudrate</EM> function uses the descriptor in <EM>TERMINAL</EM>.
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> NetBSD's <EM>baudrate</EM> function uses the descriptor in <EM>TERMINAL</EM>.
<EM>ncurses</EM> and SVr4 use the descriptor in <EM>SCREEN</EM>.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> NetBSD and <EM>ncurses</EM> use the descriptor in <EM>TERMINAL</EM> for terminal I/O
- modes, e.g., <STRONG><A HREF="curs_kernel.3x.html">def_shell_mode(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_kernel.3x.html">def_prog_mode(3x)</A></STRONG>. SVr4 uses the
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> NetBSD and <EM>ncurses</EM> use the descriptor in <EM>TERMINAL</EM> for terminal I/O
+ modes, e.g., <STRONG><A HREF="curs_kernel.3x.html">def_shell_mode(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_kernel.3x.html">def_prog_mode(3x)</A></STRONG>. SVr4 uses the
descriptor in <EM>SCREEN</EM>.
<STRONG>Unset</STRONG> <EM>TERM</EM> <STRONG>Environment</STRONG> <STRONG>Variable</STRONG>
- If the <EM>TERM</EM> variable is not set in the environment or has an empty
- value, <EM>initscr</EM> uses the value "unknown", which normally corresponds to
+ If the <EM>TERM</EM> variable is not set in the environment or has an empty
+ value, <EM>initscr</EM> uses the value "unknown", which normally corresponds to
a terminal entry with the <STRONG>generic</STRONG> (<STRONG>gn</STRONG>) capability. Generic entries are
detected by <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">setupterm(3x)</A></STRONG> and cannot be used for full-screen operation.
- Other implementations may handle a missing or empty <EM>TERM</EM> variable
+ Other implementations may handle a missing or empty <EM>TERM</EM> variable
differently.
</PRE><H3><a name="h3-Signal-Handlers">Signal Handlers</a></H3><PRE>
Quoting X/Open Curses Issue 7, section 3.1.1:
- Curses implementations may provide for special handling of the
- SIGINT, SIGQUIT, and SIGTSTP signals if their disposition is
+ Curses implementations may provide for special handling of the
+ SIGINT, SIGQUIT, and SIGTSTP signals if their disposition is
SIG_DFL at the time <EM>initscr</EM>() is called...
- Any special handling for these signals may remain in effect for
+ Any special handling for these signals may remain in effect for
the life of the process or until the process changes the
disposition of the signal.
- None of the Curses functions are required to be safe with respect
+ None of the Curses functions are required to be safe with respect
to signals...
Section "NOTES" above discusses <EM>ncurses</EM>'s signal handlers.
@@ -332,12 +333,12 @@
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></H2><PRE>
- <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_kernel.3x.html">curs_kernel(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_refresh.3x.html">curs_refresh(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG>,
+ <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_kernel.3x.html">curs_kernel(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_refresh.3x.html">curs_refresh(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG>,
<STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_util.3x.html">curs_util(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_variables.3x.html">curs_variables(3x)</A></STRONG>
-ncurses 6.5 2025-03-01 <STRONG><A HREF="curs_initscr.3x.html">curs_initscr(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ncurses 6.5 2025-03-08 <STRONG><A HREF="curs_initscr.3x.html">curs_initscr(3x)</A></STRONG>
</PRE>
<div class="nav">
<ul>
Index: doc/html/man/curs_inopts.3x.html
--- ncurses-6.5-20250301+/doc/html/man/curs_inopts.3x.html 2025-03-01 22:03:51.000000000 +0000
+++ ncurses-6.5-20250308/doc/html/man/curs_inopts.3x.html 2025-03-09 00:55:54.000000000 +0000
@@ -28,19 +28,19 @@
* sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written *
* authorization. *
****************************************************************************
- * @Id: curs_inopts.3x,v 1.96 2025/03/01 21:23:21 tom Exp @
+ * @Id: curs_inopts.3x,v 1.100 2025/03/08 23:09:30 tom Exp @
-->
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<HTML>
<HEAD>
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<meta name="generator" content="Manpage converted by man2html - see https://invisible-island.net/scripts/readme.html#others_scripts">
-<TITLE>curs_inopts 3x 2025-03-01 ncurses 6.5 Library calls</TITLE>
+<TITLE>curs_inopts 3x 2025-03-08 ncurses 6.5 Library calls</TITLE>
<link rel="author" href="mailto:bug-ncurses@gnu.org">
</HEAD>
<BODY>
-<H1 class="no-header">curs_inopts 3x 2025-03-01 ncurses 6.5 Library calls</H1>
+<H1 class="no-header">curs_inopts 3x 2025-03-08 ncurses 6.5 Library calls</H1>
<PRE>
<STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG> Library calls <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG>
@@ -153,15 +153,19 @@
</PRE><H3><a name="h3-keypad">keypad</a></H3><PRE>
<STRONG>keypad</STRONG> enables recognition of a terminal's function keys. If enabled
- (<EM>bf</EM> is <STRONG>TRUE</STRONG>), the input character reading function returns a value
- representing the function key, such as <STRONG>KEY_LEFT</STRONG>. (Wide-character API
- users: <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wch.3x.html">wget_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> returns <STRONG>KEY_CODE_YES</STRONG> to indicate the availability
- of a function key code in its <EM>wch</EM> parameter.) If disabled (<EM>bf</EM> is
- <STRONG>FALSE</STRONG>), <EM>curses</EM> does not treat function keys specially and the program
- has to interpret escape sequences itself. If the terminal's keypad can
- be turned on (made to transmit) and off (made to work locally), <STRONG>keypad</STRONG>
- configures it consistently with the <EM>bf</EM> parameter. By default, a
- window's keypad mode is off.
+ (<EM>bf</EM> is <STRONG>TRUE</STRONG>) then when an input character reading function reads ESC,
+ it waits for further input corresponding to an escape sequence defined
+ by the terminal type description. If a valid sequence is entered, the
+ input character reading function returns a value representing the
+ function key, such as <STRONG>KEY_LEFT</STRONG>. (Wide-character API users:
+ <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wch.3x.html">wget_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> returns <STRONG>KEY_CODE_YES</STRONG> to indicate the availability of a
+ function key code in its <EM>wch</EM> parameter.) If the sequence is invalid,
+ the input character reading function returns only its last character.
+ If disabled (<EM>bf</EM> is <STRONG>FALSE</STRONG>), <EM>curses</EM> does not treat function keys
+ specially and the program has to interpret escape sequences itself. If
+ the terminal's keypad can be turned on (made to transmit) and off (made
+ to work locally), <STRONG>keypad</STRONG> configures it consistently with the <EM>bf</EM>
+ parameter. By default, a window's keypad mode is off.
</PRE><H3><a name="h3-meta">meta</a></H3><PRE>
@@ -198,8 +202,10 @@
sets a timer while waiting for the next character. <STRONG>notimeout(</STRONG><EM>win</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG>
<STRONG>TRUE)</STRONG> disables this timer. The purpose of the timeout is to
distinguish sequences produced by a function key from those typed by a
- user. To configure the timeout rather than disabling it, see <STRONG>wtimeout</STRONG>
- below.
+ user. If this timer is disabled, <EM>curses</EM> waits forever for subsequent
+ keystrokes until it determines the escape sequence to be valid or
+ invalid. To configure the timeout duration rather than disabling it,
+ see <STRONG>wtimeout</STRONG> below.
</PRE><H3><a name="h3-qiflush_noqiflush">qiflush, noqiflush</a></H3><PRE>
@@ -243,8 +249,8 @@
</PRE><H3><a name="h3-typeahead">typeahead</a></H3><PRE>
Normally, a <EM>curses</EM> library checks the terminal's input file descriptor
- for pending input with <STRONG>poll(2)</STRONG> or <STRONG>select(2)</STRONG> while updating the screen;
- if it finds any, it postpones output until the next <STRONG><A HREF="curs_refresh.3x.html">wrefresh(3x)</A></STRONG> or
+ for activity with <STRONG>poll(2)</STRONG> or <STRONG>select(2)</STRONG> while updating the screen; if it
+ finds any, it postpones output until the next <STRONG><A HREF="curs_refresh.3x.html">wrefresh(3x)</A></STRONG> or
<STRONG><A HREF="curs_refresh.3x.html">doupdate(3x)</A></STRONG> call, allowing faster response to user key strokes. The
library tests the file descriptor corresponding to the <EM>FILE</EM> stream
pointer passed to <STRONG><A HREF="curs_initscr.3x.html">newterm(3x)</A></STRONG> (or <EM>stdin</EM> if <STRONG><A HREF="curs_initscr.3x.html">initscr(3x)</A></STRONG> was called), for
@@ -285,15 +291,17 @@
<EM>curses</EM> documentation uses the terms "delay" and "timeout" freely to
describe two related but distinct aspects of input handling, at the
- risk of confusing the user. The functions <STRONG>halfdelay</STRONG>, <STRONG>nodelay</STRONG>,
- <STRONG>notimeout</STRONG>, <STRONG>timeout</STRONG>, and <STRONG>wtimeout</STRONG> all configure whether the input
- character reading function (<STRONG><A HREF="curs_getch.3x.html">getch(3x)</A></STRONG> or <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wch.3x.html">get_wch(3x)</A></STRONG>) waits for
- keyboard input, and for how long. Only <STRONG>keypad</STRONG> configures whether that
- function waits for further input if the first character it reads is
- ESC. X/Open Curses affords no means of configuring the length of this
- second delay, but an AIX and <EM>ncurses</EM> extension, <STRONG>ESCDELAY</STRONG>, is available
- both as an environment variable and a global symbol permitting the
- application to do so; see <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">ncurses(3x)</A></STRONG> and <STRONG><A HREF="curs_variables.3x.html">curs_variables(3x)</A></STRONG>.
+ risk of confusing the user. The functions <STRONG>halfdelay</STRONG>, <STRONG>nodelay</STRONG>, <STRONG>timeout</STRONG>,
+ and <STRONG>wtimeout</STRONG> configure whether the input character reading function
+ (<STRONG><A HREF="curs_getch.3x.html">getch(3x)</A></STRONG> or <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wch.3x.html">get_wch(3x)</A></STRONG>) waits for keyboard input to begin, and for
+ how long. <STRONG>keypad</STRONG> configures whether that function waits for further
+ input if the first character it reads is ESC. Calling <STRONG>notimeout</STRONG>, which
+ has nothing to do with <STRONG>timeout</STRONG> or <STRONG>wtimeout</STRONG>, makes this delay in
+ expectation of further keystrokes effectively infinite. X/Open Curses
+ affords no means of otherwise configuring the length of this second
+ delay, but an AIX and <EM>ncurses</EM> extension, <STRONG>ESCDELAY</STRONG>, is available both as
+ an environment variable and a global symbol permitting the application
+ to do so; see <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">ncurses(3x)</A></STRONG> and <STRONG><A HREF="curs_variables.3x.html">curs_variables(3x)</A></STRONG>.
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-EXTENSIONS">EXTENSIONS</a></H2><PRE>
@@ -401,7 +409,7 @@
-ncurses 6.5 2025-03-01 <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ncurses 6.5 2025-03-08 <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG>
</PRE>
<div class="nav">
<ul>
Index: doc/html/man/curs_ins_wch.3x.html
--- ncurses-6.5-20250301+/doc/html/man/curs_ins_wch.3x.html 2025-03-01 22:03:51.000000000 +0000
+++ ncurses-6.5-20250308/doc/html/man/curs_ins_wch.3x.html 2025-03-09 00:55:54.000000000 +0000
@@ -27,19 +27,19 @@
* sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written *
* authorization. *
****************************************************************************
- * @Id: curs_ins_wch.3x,v 1.48 2025/03/01 21:25:47 tom Exp @
+ * @Id: curs_ins_wch.3x,v 1.50 2025/03/08 23:10:02 tom Exp @
-->
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
<meta name="generator" content="Manpage converted by man2html - see https://invisible-island.net/scripts/readme.html#others_scripts">
-<TITLE>curs_ins_wch 3x 2025-03-01 ncurses 6.5 Library calls</TITLE>
+<TITLE>curs_ins_wch 3x 2025-03-08 ncurses 6.5 Library calls</TITLE>
<link rel="author" href="mailto:bug-ncurses@gnu.org">
</HEAD>
<BODY>
-<H1 class="no-header">curs_ins_wch 3x 2025-03-01 ncurses 6.5 Library calls</H1>
+<H1 class="no-header">curs_ins_wch 3x 2025-03-08 ncurses 6.5 Library calls</H1>
<PRE>
<STRONG><A HREF="curs_ins_wch.3x.html">curs_ins_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> Library calls <STRONG><A HREF="curs_ins_wch.3x.html">curs_ins_wch(3x)</A></STRONG>
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
In <EM>ncurses</EM>, they return <STRONG>ERR</STRONG> if
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> the <EM>curses</EM> screen has not been initialized, and
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> the <EM>curses</EM> screen has not been initialized, or
<STRONG>o</STRONG> (for functions taking a <EM>WINDOW</EM> pointer argument) <EM>win</EM> is a null
pointer.
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
-ncurses 6.5 2025-03-01 <STRONG><A HREF="curs_ins_wch.3x.html">curs_ins_wch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ncurses 6.5 2025-03-08 <STRONG><A HREF="curs_ins_wch.3x.html">curs_ins_wch(3x)</A></STRONG>
</PRE>
<div class="nav">
<ul>
Index: doc/html/man/curs_insch.3x.html
--- ncurses-6.5-20250301+/doc/html/man/curs_insch.3x.html 2025-03-01 22:03:51.000000000 +0000
+++ ncurses-6.5-20250308/doc/html/man/curs_insch.3x.html 2025-03-09 00:55:54.000000000 +0000
@@ -27,19 +27,19 @@
* sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written *
* authorization. *
****************************************************************************
- * @Id: curs_insch.3x,v 1.54 2025/03/01 21:26:42 tom Exp @
+ * @Id: curs_insch.3x,v 1.56 2025/03/08 23:10:02 tom Exp @
-->
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
<meta name="generator" content="Manpage converted by man2html - see https://invisible-island.net/scripts/readme.html#others_scripts">
-<TITLE>curs_insch 3x 2025-03-01 ncurses 6.5 Library calls</TITLE>
+<TITLE>curs_insch 3x 2025-03-08 ncurses 6.5 Library calls</TITLE>
<link rel="author" href="mailto:bug-ncurses@gnu.org">
</HEAD>
<BODY>
-<H1 class="no-header">curs_insch 3x 2025-03-01 ncurses 6.5 Library calls</H1>
+<H1 class="no-header">curs_insch 3x 2025-03-08 ncurses 6.5 Library calls</H1>
<PRE>
<STRONG><A HREF="curs_insch.3x.html">curs_insch(3x)</A></STRONG> Library calls <STRONG><A HREF="curs_insch.3x.html">curs_insch(3x)</A></STRONG>
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
In <EM>ncurses</EM>, they return <STRONG>ERR</STRONG> if
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> the <EM>curses</EM> screen has not been initialized, and
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> the <EM>curses</EM> screen has not been initialized, or
<STRONG>o</STRONG> (for functions taking a <EM>WINDOW</EM> pointer argument) <EM>win</EM> is a null
pointer.
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@
-ncurses 6.5 2025-03-01 <STRONG><A HREF="curs_insch.3x.html">curs_insch(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ncurses 6.5 2025-03-08 <STRONG><A HREF="curs_insch.3x.html">curs_insch(3x)</A></STRONG>
</PRE>
<div class="nav">
<ul>
Index: doc/html/man/curs_kernel.3x.html
--- ncurses-6.5-20250301+/doc/html/man/curs_kernel.3x.html 2025-03-01 22:03:51.000000000 +0000
+++ ncurses-6.5-20250308/doc/html/man/curs_kernel.3x.html 2025-03-09 00:55:54.000000000 +0000
@@ -27,19 +27,19 @@
* sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written *
* authorization. *
****************************************************************************
- * @Id: curs_kernel.3x,v 1.80 2025/03/01 21:31:35 tom Exp @
+ * @Id: curs_kernel.3x,v 1.84 2025/03/08 23:17:33 tom Exp @
-->
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
<meta name="generator" content="Manpage converted by man2html - see https://invisible-island.net/scripts/readme.html#others_scripts">
-<TITLE>curs_kernel 3x 2025-03-01 ncurses 6.5 Library calls</TITLE>
+<TITLE>curs_kernel 3x 2025-03-08 ncurses 6.5 Library calls</TITLE>
<link rel="author" href="mailto:bug-ncurses@gnu.org">
</HEAD>
<BODY>
-<H1 class="no-header">curs_kernel 3x 2025-03-01 ncurses 6.5 Library calls</H1>
+<H1 class="no-header">curs_kernel 3x 2025-03-08 ncurses 6.5 Library calls</H1>
<PRE>
<STRONG><A HREF="curs_kernel.3x.html">curs_kernel(3x)</A></STRONG> Library calls <STRONG><A HREF="curs_kernel.3x.html">curs_kernel(3x)</A></STRONG>
@@ -155,14 +155,14 @@
</PRE><H3><a name="h3-ripoffline">ripoffline</a></H3><PRE>
<STRONG>ripoffline</STRONG> provides access to the same facility that <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">slk_init(3x)</A></STRONG> uses
to reduce the size of the screen. The application must call <STRONG>ripoffline</STRONG>
- before <STRONG><A HREF="curs_initscr.3x.html">initscr(3x)</A></STRONG> or <STRONG><A HREF="curs_initscr.3x.html">newterm(3x)</A></STRONG> so that the functions prepare a
- <STRONG>stdscr</STRONG> of the correct size.
+ before <STRONG><A HREF="curs_initscr.3x.html">initscr(3x)</A></STRONG> or <STRONG><A HREF="curs_initscr.3x.html">newterm(3x)</A></STRONG> so that the latter functions prepare
+ a <STRONG>stdscr</STRONG> of the correct size.
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> If <EM>line</EM> is positive, <STRONG>ripoffline</STRONG> removes a line from the top of
- <STRONG>stdscr</STRONG>.
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> If <EM>line</EM> is positive, <STRONG>ripoffline</STRONG> removes a line from the top of what
+ will become <STRONG>stdscr</STRONG>.
<STRONG>o</STRONG> If <EM>line</EM> is negative, <STRONG>ripoffline</STRONG> removes a line from the bottom of
- <STRONG>stdscr</STRONG>.
+ what will become <STRONG>stdscr</STRONG>.
When <STRONG>initscr</STRONG> initializes <EM>curses</EM>, it calls the <EM>init</EM> function supplied to
<STRONG>ripoffline</STRONG> by the application with two arguments:
@@ -212,6 +212,16 @@
There is no way for <EM>ncurses</EM> to determine the initial cursor visibility
to restore it.
+ While the <EM>init</EM> function called by <STRONG>ripoffline</STRONG> is specified to return an
+ <EM>int</EM>, <EM>ncurses</EM> pays no attention to its return value.
+
+ If <STRONG>ripoffline</STRONG> cannot allocate memory for the required <EM>WINDOW</EM> structure
+ backing the ripped-off line, it stores a null pointer to the <EM>WINDOW</EM>
+ pointer argument supplied by the <EM>init</EM> function the application
+ specifies. The application must check this argument for validity after
+ calling <STRONG>initscr</STRONG> and prior to performing <EM>curses</EM> operations on that
+ window.
+
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-EXTENSIONS">EXTENSIONS</a></H2><PRE>
In <EM>ncurses</EM>, <STRONG>mvcur</STRONG> accepts <STRONG>-1</STRONG> for either or both old coordinates. This
@@ -267,7 +277,7 @@
-ncurses 6.5 2025-03-01 <STRONG><A HREF="curs_kernel.3x.html">curs_kernel(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ncurses 6.5 2025-03-08 <STRONG><A HREF="curs_kernel.3x.html">curs_kernel(3x)</A></STRONG>
</PRE>
<div class="nav">
<ul>
Index: doc/html/man/curs_move.3x.html
--- ncurses-6.5-20250301+/doc/html/man/curs_move.3x.html 2025-03-01 22:03:51.000000000 +0000
+++ ncurses-6.5-20250308/doc/html/man/curs_move.3x.html 2025-03-09 00:55:54.000000000 +0000
@@ -27,19 +27,19 @@
* sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written *
* authorization. *
****************************************************************************
- * @Id: curs_move.3x,v 1.59 2025/03/01 21:34:10 tom Exp @
+ * @Id: curs_move.3x,v 1.61 2025/03/08 23:18:46 tom Exp @
-->
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
<meta name="generator" content="Manpage converted by man2html - see https://invisible-island.net/scripts/readme.html#others_scripts">
-<TITLE>curs_move 3x 2025-03-01 ncurses 6.5 Library calls</TITLE>
+<TITLE>curs_move 3x 2025-03-08 ncurses 6.5 Library calls</TITLE>
<link rel="author" href="mailto:bug-ncurses@gnu.org">
</HEAD>
<BODY>
-<H1 class="no-header">curs_move 3x 2025-03-01 ncurses 6.5 Library calls</H1>
+<H1 class="no-header">curs_move 3x 2025-03-08 ncurses 6.5 Library calls</H1>
<PRE>
<STRONG><A HREF="curs_move.3x.html">curs_move(3x)</A></STRONG> Library calls <STRONG><A HREF="curs_move.3x.html">curs_move(3x)</A></STRONG>
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-HISTORY">HISTORY</a></H2><PRE>
- 4BSD (1980) introduced <EM>move</EM> and <EM>wmove</EM>.
+ 4BSD (1980) introduced these functions.
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></H2><PRE>
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
-ncurses 6.5 2025-03-01 <STRONG><A HREF="curs_move.3x.html">curs_move(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ncurses 6.5 2025-03-08 <STRONG><A HREF="curs_move.3x.html">curs_move(3x)</A></STRONG>
</PRE>
<div class="nav">
<ul>
Index: doc/html/man/curs_outopts.3x.html
--- ncurses-6.5-20250301+/doc/html/man/curs_outopts.3x.html 2025-03-01 22:03:51.000000000 +0000
+++ ncurses-6.5-20250308/doc/html/man/curs_outopts.3x.html 2025-03-09 00:55:54.000000000 +0000
@@ -27,19 +27,19 @@
* sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written *
* authorization. *
****************************************************************************
- * @Id: curs_outopts.3x,v 1.89 2025/03/01 21:42:22 tom Exp @
+ * @Id: curs_outopts.3x,v 1.91 2025/03/08 23:19:30 tom Exp @
-->
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
<meta name="generator" content="Manpage converted by man2html - see https://invisible-island.net/scripts/readme.html#others_scripts">
-<TITLE>curs_outopts 3x 2025-03-01 ncurses 6.5 Library calls</TITLE>
+<TITLE>curs_outopts 3x 2025-03-08 ncurses 6.5 Library calls</TITLE>
<link rel="author" href="mailto:bug-ncurses@gnu.org">
</HEAD>
<BODY>
-<H1 class="no-header">curs_outopts 3x 2025-03-01 ncurses 6.5 Library calls</H1>
+<H1 class="no-header">curs_outopts 3x 2025-03-08 ncurses 6.5 Library calls</H1>
<PRE>
<STRONG><A HREF="curs_outopts.3x.html">curs_outopts(3x)</A></STRONG> Library calls <STRONG><A HREF="curs_outopts.3x.html">curs_outopts(3x)</A></STRONG>
@@ -100,66 +100,67 @@
</PRE><H3><a name="h3-immedok">immedok</a></H3><PRE>
- If <STRONG>immedok</STRONG> is called with <STRONG>TRUE</STRONG> as second argument, any change in the
- window image, such as the ones caused by <STRONG>waddch</STRONG>, <STRONG>wclrtobot</STRONG>, <STRONG>wscrl</STRONG>,
- etc., automatically causes a call to <STRONG>wrefresh</STRONG>. However, it may degrade
- performance considerably, due to repeated calls to <STRONG>wrefresh</STRONG>. Calling
- <STRONG>immedok</STRONG> with <STRONG>FALSE</STRONG> as second argument restores the default behavior,
- i.e., deferring screen updates until a refresh is needed.
+ If <STRONG>immedok</STRONG> is called with <STRONG>TRUE</STRONG> as second argument, changes to the
+ window image, such as those caused by <STRONG>waddch</STRONG>, <STRONG>wclrtobot</STRONG>, or <STRONG>wscrl</STRONG>,
+ automatically cause a call to <STRONG>wrefresh</STRONG>. However, doing so may degrade
+ performance considerably when many such calls occur. Calling <STRONG>immedok</STRONG>
+ with <STRONG>FALSE</STRONG> as second argument restores the default behavior, deferring
+ screen updates until a refresh is needed or explicitly directed by the
+ application.
</PRE><H3><a name="h3-leaveok">leaveok</a></H3><PRE>
- Normally, the hardware cursor is left at the location of the window
- cursor being refreshed. The <STRONG>leaveok</STRONG> option allows the cursor to be
- left wherever the update happens to leave it. It is useful for
- applications where the cursor is not used, since it reduces the need
+ Normally, the hardware cursor is left at the location of the window
+ cursor being refreshed. The <STRONG>leaveok</STRONG> option allows the cursor to be
+ left wherever the update happens to leave it. It is useful for
+ applications where the cursor is not used, since it reduces the need
for cursor motions.
</PRE><H3><a name="h3-scrollok">scrollok</a></H3><PRE>
- The <STRONG>scrollok</STRONG> option controls what happens when the cursor of a window
- is moved off the edge of the window or scrolling region, either as a
- result of a newline action on the bottom line, or typing the last
- character of the last line. If disabled, (<EM>bf</EM> is <STRONG>FALSE</STRONG>), the cursor is
- left on the bottom line. If enabled, (<EM>bf</EM> is <STRONG>TRUE</STRONG>), the window is
+ The <STRONG>scrollok</STRONG> option controls what happens when the cursor of a window
+ is moved off the edge of the window or scrolling region, either as a
+ result of a newline action on the bottom line, or typing the last
+ character of the last line. If disabled, (<EM>bf</EM> is <STRONG>FALSE</STRONG>), the cursor is
+ left on the bottom line. If enabled, (<EM>bf</EM> is <STRONG>TRUE</STRONG>), the window is
scrolled up one line (Note that to get the physical scrolling effect on
the terminal, it is also necessary to call <STRONG>idlok</STRONG>).
</PRE><H3><a name="h3-setscrreg_wsetscrreg">setscrreg, wsetscrreg</a></H3><PRE>
- The <STRONG>setscrreg</STRONG> and <STRONG>wsetscrreg</STRONG> routines allow the application programmer
- to set a software scrolling region in a window. The <EM>top</EM> and <EM>bot</EM>
- parameters are the line numbers of the top and bottom margin of the
- scrolling region. (Line 0 is the top line of the window.) If this
- option and <STRONG>scrollok</STRONG> are enabled, an attempt to move off the bottom
+ The <STRONG>setscrreg</STRONG> and <STRONG>wsetscrreg</STRONG> routines allow the application programmer
+ to set a software scrolling region in a window. The <EM>top</EM> and <EM>bot</EM>
+ parameters are the line numbers of the top and bottom margin of the
+ scrolling region. (Line 0 is the top line of the window.) If this
+ option and <STRONG>scrollok</STRONG> are enabled, an attempt to move off the bottom
margin line causes all lines in the scrolling region to scroll one line
- in the direction of the first line. Only the text of the window is
+ in the direction of the first line. Only the text of the window is
scrolled. (Note that this has nothing to do with the use of a physical
- scrolling region capability in the terminal, like that in the VT100.
- If <STRONG>idlok</STRONG> is enabled and the terminal has either a scrolling region or
+ scrolling region capability in the terminal, like that in the VT100.
+ If <STRONG>idlok</STRONG> is enabled and the terminal has either a scrolling region or
insert/delete line capability, they will probably be used by the output
routines.)
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-RETURN-VALUE">RETURN VALUE</a></H2><PRE>
- The functions <STRONG>setscrreg</STRONG> and <STRONG>wsetscrreg</STRONG> return <STRONG>OK</STRONG> upon success and <STRONG>ERR</STRONG>
- upon failure. All other routines that return an integer always return
+ The functions <STRONG>setscrreg</STRONG> and <STRONG>wsetscrreg</STRONG> return <STRONG>OK</STRONG> upon success and <STRONG>ERR</STRONG>
+ upon failure. All other routines that return an integer always return
<STRONG>OK</STRONG>.
In this implementation,
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> those functions that have a window pointer will return <STRONG>ERR</STRONG> if the
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> those functions that have a window pointer will return <STRONG>ERR</STRONG> if the
window pointer is null
- <STRONG>o</STRONG> <STRONG>wsetscrreg</STRONG> returns <STRONG>ERR</STRONG> if the scrolling region limits extend
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> <STRONG>wsetscrreg</STRONG> returns <STRONG>ERR</STRONG> if the scrolling region limits extend
outside the window boundaries.
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-NOTES">NOTES</a></H2><PRE>
- <STRONG>clearok</STRONG>, <STRONG>leaveok</STRONG>, <STRONG>scrollok</STRONG>, <STRONG>idcok</STRONG>, and <STRONG>setscrreg</STRONG> may be implemented as
+ <STRONG>clearok</STRONG>, <STRONG>leaveok</STRONG>, <STRONG>scrollok</STRONG>, <STRONG>idcok</STRONG>, and <STRONG>setscrreg</STRONG> may be implemented as
macros.
- The <STRONG>immedok</STRONG> routine is useful for windows that are used as terminal
+ The <STRONG>immedok</STRONG> routine is useful for windows that are used as terminal
emulators.
@@ -167,13 +168,13 @@
X/Open Curses Issue 4 describes these functions. It specifies no error
conditions for them.
- Some historic <EM>curses</EM> implementations, as an undocumented feature, did
- the equivalent of "<STRONG>clearok(</STRONG>...<STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>1)</STRONG>" when <STRONG>touchwin(stdstr)</STRONG> or
+ Some historic <EM>curses</EM> implementations, as an undocumented feature, did
+ the equivalent of "<STRONG>clearok(</STRONG>...<STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>1)</STRONG>" when <STRONG>touchwin(stdstr)</STRONG> or
<STRONG>clear(stdstr)</STRONG> were used. This trick does not work with <EM>ncurses</EM>.
- Early System V <EM>curses</EM> implementations specified that with <EM>scrollok</EM>
- enabled, any window modification triggering a scroll also forced a
- physical refresh. X/Open Curses does not require this, and <EM>ncurses</EM>
+ Early System V <EM>curses</EM> implementations specified that with <EM>scrollok</EM>
+ enabled, any window modification triggering a scroll also forced a
+ physical refresh. X/Open Curses does not require this, and <EM>ncurses</EM>
avoids doing so to better optimize vertical motions upon a <EM>wrefresh</EM>.
X/Open Curses does not mention that the cursor should be made invisible
@@ -188,17 +189,17 @@
SVr3.1 (1987) implemented <EM>idcok</EM> and <EM>immedok</EM>.
- <EM>ncurses</EM> formerly treated <EM>nl</EM> and <EM>nonl</EM> as both input <EM>and</EM> output options,
+ <EM>ncurses</EM> formerly treated <EM>nl</EM> and <EM>nonl</EM> as both input <EM>and</EM> output options,
but no longer; see <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG>.
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></H2><PRE>
- <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addch.3x.html">curs_addch(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_clear.3x.html">curs_clear(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_initscr.3x.html">curs_initscr(3x)</A></STRONG>,
+ <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addch.3x.html">curs_addch(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_clear.3x.html">curs_clear(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_initscr.3x.html">curs_initscr(3x)</A></STRONG>,
<STRONG><A HREF="curs_refresh.3x.html">curs_refresh(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scroll.3x.html">curs_scroll(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_variables.3x.html">curs_variables(3x)</A></STRONG>
-ncurses 6.5 2025-03-01 <STRONG><A HREF="curs_outopts.3x.html">curs_outopts(3x)</A></STRONG>
+ncurses 6.5 2025-03-08 <STRONG><A HREF="curs_outopts.3x.html">curs_outopts(3x)</A></STRONG>
</PRE>
<div class="nav">
<ul>
Index: doc/html/man/ncurses.3x.html
--- ncurses-6.5-20250301+/doc/html/man/ncurses.3x.html 2025-03-01 22:03:53.000000000 +0000
+++ ncurses-6.5-20250308/doc/html/man/ncurses.3x.html 2025-03-09 00:47:46.000000000 +0000
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
displays with output optimized to minimize screen updates. <EM>ncurses</EM>
replaces the <EM>curses</EM> libraries from System V Release 4 Unix ("SVr4") and
4.4BSD Unix, the development of which ceased in the 1990s. This
- document describes <EM>ncurses</EM> version 6.5 (patch 20250301).
+ document describes <EM>ncurses</EM> version 6.5 (patch 20250308).
<EM>ncurses</EM> permits control of the terminal screen's contents; abstraction
and subdivision thereof with <EM>windows</EM> and <EM>pads</EM>; acquisition of keyboard
Index: doc/html/man/terminfo.5.html
--- ncurses-6.5-20250301+/doc/html/man/terminfo.5.html 2025-02-23 14:05:32.000000000 +0000
+++ ncurses-6.5-20250308/doc/html/man/terminfo.5.html 2025-03-09 00:47:46.000000000 +0000
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
have, by specifying how to perform screen operations, and by specifying
padding requirements and initialization sequences.
- This document describes <EM>ncurses</EM> version 6.5 (patch 20250301).
+ This document describes <EM>ncurses</EM> version 6.5 (patch 20250308).
</PRE><H3><a name="h3-terminfo-Entry-Syntax"><EM>terminfo</EM> Entry Syntax</a></H3><PRE>
Index: include/curses.h.in
Prereq: 1.290
--- ncurses-6.5-20250301+/include/curses.h.in 2025-02-23 01:33:32.000000000 +0000
+++ ncurses-6.5-20250308/include/curses.h.in 2025-02-23 01:33:32.000000000 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/****************************************************************************
- * Copyright 2018-2023,2024 Thomas E. Dickey *
+ * Copyright 2018-2024,2025 Thomas E. Dickey *
* Copyright 1998-2016,2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
* *
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a *
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
* and: Thomas E. Dickey 1996-on *
****************************************************************************/
-/* $Id: curses.h.in,v 1.290 2025/02/23 01:33:32 tom Exp $ */
+/* $Id: curses.h.in,v 1.291 2025/02/23 01:33:32 tom Exp $ */
#ifndef __NCURSES_H
#define __NCURSES_H
Index: include/nc_win32.h
Prereq: 1.15
--- ncurses-6.5-20250301+/include/nc_win32.h 2025-03-01 13:13:33.000000000 +0000
+++ ncurses-6.5-20250308/include/nc_win32.h 2025-03-08 14:21:17.000000000 +0000
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
* Author: Thomas Dickey, 2008-on *
****************************************************************************/
-/* $Id: nc_win32.h,v 1.15 2025/03/01 13:13:33 tom Exp $ */
+/* $Id: nc_win32.h,v 1.16 2025/03/08 14:21:17 tom Exp $ */
#ifndef NC_WIN32_H
#define NC_WIN32_H 1
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@
extern NCURSES_EXPORT(int) _nc_console_isatty(int fd);
extern NCURSES_EXPORT(int) _nc_console_test(int fd);
extern NCURSES_EXPORT(int) _nc_console_read(SCREEN *sp,HANDLE hdl,int *buf);
-extern NCURSES_EXPORT(int) _nc_console_twait(SCREEN *, HANDLE,int,int,int * EVENTLIST_2nd(_nc_eventlist * evl));
+extern NCURSES_EXPORT(int) _nc_console_twait(const SCREEN *sp, HANDLE hdl,int mode,int msec,int *left EVENTLIST_2nd(_nc_eventlist * evl));
extern NCURSES_EXPORT(WORD) _nc_console_MapColor(bool fore, int color);
extern NCURSES_EXPORT(void) _nc_console_selectActiveHandle(void);
extern NCURSES_EXPORT(bool) _nc_console_get_SBI(void);
Index: man/curs_add_wch.3x
Prereq: 1.108
--- ncurses-6.5-20250301+/man/curs_add_wch.3x 2025-03-01 21:16:45.000000000 +0000
+++ ncurses-6.5-20250308/man/curs_add_wch.3x 2025-03-08 23:01:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@
.\" authorization. *
.\"***************************************************************************
.\"
-.\" $Id: curs_add_wch.3x,v 1.108 2025/03/01 21:16:45 tom Exp $
-.TH curs_add_wch 3X 2025-03-01 "ncurses @NCURSES_MAJOR@.@NCURSES_MINOR@" "Library calls"
+.\" $Id: curs_add_wch.3x,v 1.110 2025/03/08 23:01:20 tom Exp $
+.TH curs_add_wch 3X 2025-03-08 "ncurses @NCURSES_MAJOR@.@NCURSES_MINOR@" "Library calls"
.ie \n(.g \{\
.ds `` \(lq
.ds '' \(rq
@@ -185,6 +185,7 @@
when advancement occurs at the right margin,
and \fB\%scrollok\fP(3X) is enabled for
.IR win ,
+the cursor wraps as above and
the scrolling region scrolls up one line.
Otherwise,
advancement and scrolling do not occur,
@@ -192,8 +193,9 @@
.B \%waddch
returns
.BR ERR "."
-.\" Do we need to say something here about buggy terminals that might
-.\" scroll anyway? xterm works fine...
+.\" Does writing to the bottom-right character cell of the screen work
+.\" when `scrollok()` is disabled and the terminal lacks `ich` and
+.\" `ich1` capabilities?
.PP
If
.I wch
Index: man/curs_addch.3x
Prereq: 1.128
--- ncurses-6.5-20250301+/man/curs_addch.3x 2025-03-01 21:16:45.000000000 +0000
+++ ncurses-6.5-20250308/man/curs_addch.3x 2025-03-08 23:01:20.000000000 +0000
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@
.\" authorization. *
.\"***************************************************************************
.\"
-.\" $Id: curs_addch.3x,v 1.128 2025/03/01 21:16:45 tom Exp $
-.TH curs_addch 3X 2025-03-01 "ncurses @NCURSES_MAJOR@.@NCURSES_MINOR@" "Library calls"
+.\" $Id: curs_addch.3x,v 1.130 2025/03/08 23:01:20 tom Exp $
+.TH curs_addch 3X 2025-03-08 "ncurses @NCURSES_MAJOR@.@NCURSES_MINOR@" "Library calls"
.ie \n(.g \{\
.ds `` \(lq
.ds '' \(rq
@@ -138,6 +138,7 @@
when advancement occurs at the right margin,
and \fB\%scrollok\fP(3X) is enabled for
.IR win ,
+the cursor wraps as above and
the scrolling region scrolls up one line.
Otherwise,
advancement and scrolling do not occur,
@@ -145,8 +146,9 @@
.B \%waddch
returns
.BR ERR "."
-.\" Do we need to say something here about buggy terminals that might
-.\" scroll anyway? xterm works fine...
+.\" Does writing to the bottom-right character cell of the screen work
+.\" when `scrollok()` is disabled and the terminal lacks `ich` and
+.\" `ich1` capabilities?
.PP
If
.I ch
Index: man/curs_initscr.3x
Prereq: 1.95
--- ncurses-6.5-20250301+/man/curs_initscr.3x 2025-03-01 21:21:41.000000000 +0000
+++ ncurses-6.5-20250308/man/curs_initscr.3x 2025-03-08 23:07:43.000000000 +0000
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@
.\" authorization. *
.\"***************************************************************************
.\"
-.\" $Id: curs_initscr.3x,v 1.95 2025/03/01 21:21:41 tom Exp $
-.TH curs_initscr 3X 2025-03-01 "ncurses @NCURSES_MAJOR@.@NCURSES_MINOR@" "Library calls"
+.\" $Id: curs_initscr.3x,v 1.100 2025/03/08 23:07:43 tom Exp $
+.TH curs_initscr 3X 2025-03-08 "ncurses @NCURSES_MAJOR@.@NCURSES_MINOR@" "Library calls"
.ie \n(.g \{\
.ds `` \(lq
.ds '' \(rq
@@ -129,9 +129,7 @@
the
.I type
of the associated terminal,
-or
-.I NULL
-to use the
+or a null pointer to use the
.I TERM
environment variable;
.bP
@@ -275,12 +273,20 @@
structure
is no longer needed.
.SH RETURN VALUE
+.B \%delscreen
+returns no value.
.B \%endwin
returns
.B OK
on success and
.B ERR
on failure.
+.B \%isendwin
+returns
+.B TRUE
+or
+.B FALSE
+as described above.
.PP
In
.IR \%ncurses ","
@@ -293,11 +299,10 @@
.bP
the terminal was not initialized,
.bP
-.B \%endwin
-is called more than once without updating the screen,
+it is called more than once without updating the screen,
or
.bP
-\fB\%reset_shell_mode\fP(3X) returns
+its call of \fB\%reset_shell_mode\fP(3X) returns
.BR ERR "."
.RE
.bP
@@ -306,16 +311,16 @@
.B ERR
if it cannot allocate storage for the
.I SCREEN
-data structure
-or the top-level windows thereof:
+structure
+or the
+.I WINDOW
+structures automatically associated with it:
.BR \%curscr ","
.BR \%newscr ","
and
.BR \%stdscr "."
.PP
-Functions that return pointers return
-.I NULL
-on error.
+Functions that return pointers return null pointers on error.
In
.IR \%ncurses ","
.B \%set_term
Index: man/curs_inopts.3x
Prereq: 1.96
--- ncurses-6.5-20250301+/man/curs_inopts.3x 2025-03-01 21:23:21.000000000 +0000
+++ ncurses-6.5-20250308/man/curs_inopts.3x 2025-03-08 23:09:30.000000000 +0000
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@
.\" authorization. *
.\"***************************************************************************
.\"
-.\" $Id: curs_inopts.3x,v 1.96 2025/03/01 21:23:21 tom Exp $
-.TH curs_inopts 3X 2025-03-01 "ncurses @NCURSES_MAJOR@.@NCURSES_MINOR@" "Library calls"
+.\" $Id: curs_inopts.3x,v 1.100 2025/03/08 23:09:30 tom Exp $
+.TH curs_inopts 3X 2025-03-08 "ncurses @NCURSES_MAJOR@.@NCURSES_MINOR@" "Library calls"
.ie \n(.g \{\
.ds `` \(lq
.ds '' \(rq
@@ -260,9 +260,13 @@
enabled
.RI ( bf
is
-.BR TRUE ),
-the input character reading function returns a value representing
-the function key,
+.BR TRUE ")"
+then when an input character reading function reads ESC,
+it waits for further input corresponding to an escape sequence
+defined by the terminal type description.
+If a valid sequence is entered,
+the input character reading function
+returns a value representing the function key,
such as
.BR KEY_LEFT "."
(Wide-character API users:
@@ -271,6 +275,8 @@
to indicate the availability of a function key code in its
.I wch
parameter.)
+If the sequence is invalid,
+the input character reading function returns only its last character.
If disabled
.RI ( bf
is
@@ -362,7 +368,11 @@
disables this timer.
The purpose of the timeout is to distinguish sequences produced by a
function key from those typed by a user.
-To configure the timeout rather than disabling it,
+If this timer is disabled,
+.I curses
+waits forever for subsequent keystrokes
+until it determines the escape sequence to be valid or invalid.
+To configure the timeout duration rather than disabling it,
see
.B \%wtimeout
below.
@@ -467,7 +477,7 @@
Normally,
a
.I curses
-library checks the terminal's input file descriptor for pending input
+library checks the terminal's input file descriptor for activity
with \fIpoll\fP(2) or \fI\%select\fP(2)
while updating the screen;
if it finds any,
@@ -598,19 +608,25 @@
The functions
.BR \%halfdelay ","
.BR \%nodelay ","
-.BR \%notimeout ","
.BR \%timeout ","
and
.B \%wtimeout
-all configure whether the input character reading function
+configure whether the input character reading function
\%(\fBgetch\fP(3X) or \fB\%get_wch\fP(3X))
-waits for keyboard input,
+waits for keyboard input to begin,
and for how long.
-Only
.B \%keypad
configures whether that function waits for further input
if the first character it reads is ESC.
-X/Open Curses affords no means of configuring
+Calling
+.BR \%notimeout ","
+which has nothing to do with
+.B \%timeout
+or
+.BR \%wtimeout ","
+makes this delay in expectation of further keystrokes
+effectively infinite.
+X/Open Curses affords no means of otherwise configuring
the length of this second delay,
but an AIX and
.I \%ncurses
Index: man/curs_ins_wch.3x
Prereq: 1.48
--- ncurses-6.5-20250301+/man/curs_ins_wch.3x 2025-03-01 21:25:47.000000000 +0000
+++ ncurses-6.5-20250308/man/curs_ins_wch.3x 2025-03-08 23:10:02.000000000 +0000
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@
.\" authorization. *
.\"***************************************************************************
.\"
-.\" $Id: curs_ins_wch.3x,v 1.48 2025/03/01 21:25:47 tom Exp $
-.TH curs_ins_wch 3X 2025-03-01 "ncurses @NCURSES_MAJOR@.@NCURSES_MINOR@" "Library calls"
+.\" $Id: curs_ins_wch.3x,v 1.50 2025/03/08 23:10:02 tom Exp $
+.TH curs_ins_wch 3X 2025-03-08 "ncurses @NCURSES_MAJOR@.@NCURSES_MINOR@" "Library calls"
.ie \n(.g \{\
.ds `` \(lq
.ds '' \(rq
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
the
.I curses
screen has not been initialized,
-and
+or
.bP
(for functions taking a
.I \%WINDOW
Index: man/curs_insch.3x
Prereq: 1.54
--- ncurses-6.5-20250301+/man/curs_insch.3x 2025-03-01 21:26:42.000000000 +0000
+++ ncurses-6.5-20250308/man/curs_insch.3x 2025-03-08 23:10:02.000000000 +0000
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@
.\" authorization. *
.\"***************************************************************************
.\"
-.\" $Id: curs_insch.3x,v 1.54 2025/03/01 21:26:42 tom Exp $
-.TH curs_insch 3X 2025-03-01 "ncurses @NCURSES_MAJOR@.@NCURSES_MINOR@" "Library calls"
+.\" $Id: curs_insch.3x,v 1.56 2025/03/08 23:10:02 tom Exp $
+.TH curs_insch 3X 2025-03-08 "ncurses @NCURSES_MAJOR@.@NCURSES_MINOR@" "Library calls"
.ie \n(.g \{\
.ds `` \(lq
.ds '' \(rq
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
the
.I curses
screen has not been initialized,
-and
+or
.bP
(for functions taking a
.I \%WINDOW
Index: man/curs_kernel.3x
Prereq: 1.80
--- ncurses-6.5-20250301+/man/curs_kernel.3x 2025-03-01 21:31:35.000000000 +0000
+++ ncurses-6.5-20250308/man/curs_kernel.3x 2025-03-08 23:17:33.000000000 +0000
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@
.\" authorization. *
.\"***************************************************************************
.\"
-.\" $Id: curs_kernel.3x,v 1.80 2025/03/01 21:31:35 tom Exp $
-.TH curs_kernel 3X 2025-03-01 "ncurses @NCURSES_MAJOR@.@NCURSES_MINOR@" "Library calls"
+.\" $Id: curs_kernel.3x,v 1.84 2025/03/08 23:17:33 tom Exp $
+.TH curs_kernel 3X 2025-03-08 "ncurses @NCURSES_MAJOR@.@NCURSES_MINOR@" "Library calls"
.ie \n(.g \{\
.ds `` \(lq
.ds '' \(rq
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@
The application must call
.B \%ripoffline
before \fB\%initscr\fP(3X) or \fB\%newterm\fP(3X)
-so that the functions prepare a
+so that the latter functions prepare a
.B \%stdscr
of the correct size.
.bP
@@ -243,14 +243,14 @@
.I line
is positive,
.B \%ripoffline
-removes a line from the top of
+removes a line from the top of what will become
.BR \%stdscr "."
.bP
If
.I line
is negative,
.B \%ripoffline
-removes a line from the bottom of
+removes a line from the bottom of what will become
.BR \%stdscr "."
.PP
When
@@ -354,6 +354,31 @@
There is no way for
.I \%ncurses
to determine the initial cursor visibility to restore it.
+.PP
+While the
+.I init
+function called by
+.B \%ripoffline
+is specified to return an
+.IR int ","
+.I \%ncurses
+pays no attention to its return value.
+.PP
+If
+.B \%ripoffline
+cannot allocate memory for the required
+.I \%WINDOW
+structure backing the ripped-off line,
+it stores a null pointer to the
+.I \%WINDOW
+pointer argument supplied by the
+.I init
+function the application specifies.
+The application must check this argument for validity after calling
+.B \%initscr
+and prior to performing
+.I curses
+operations on that window.
.SH EXTENSIONS
In
.IR \%ncurses ","
Index: man/curs_move.3x
Prereq: 1.59
--- ncurses-6.5-20250301+/man/curs_move.3x 2025-03-01 21:34:10.000000000 +0000
+++ ncurses-6.5-20250308/man/curs_move.3x 2025-03-08 23:18:46.000000000 +0000
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@
.\" authorization. *
.\"***************************************************************************
.\"
-.\" $Id: curs_move.3x,v 1.59 2025/03/01 21:34:10 tom Exp $
-.TH curs_move 3X 2025-03-01 "ncurses @NCURSES_MAJOR@.@NCURSES_MINOR@" "Library calls"
+.\" $Id: curs_move.3x,v 1.61 2025/03/08 23:18:46 tom Exp $
+.TH curs_move 3X 2025-03-08 "ncurses @NCURSES_MAJOR@.@NCURSES_MINOR@" "Library calls"
.ie \n(.g \{\
.ds `` \(lq
.ds '' \(rq
@@ -102,10 +102,7 @@
.IR ERR \*(''. \" Courier roman in source; SVID 4, vol. 3, p. 503
.SH HISTORY
4BSD (1980)
-introduced
-.I move
-and
-.IR \%wmove "."
+introduced these functions.
.SH SEE ALSO
\fB\%curses\fP(3X),
\fB\%curs_refresh\fP(3X)
Index: man/curs_outopts.3x
Prereq: 1.89
--- ncurses-6.5-20250301+/man/curs_outopts.3x 2025-03-01 21:42:22.000000000 +0000
+++ ncurses-6.5-20250308/man/curs_outopts.3x 2025-03-08 23:19:30.000000000 +0000
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@
.\" authorization. *
.\"***************************************************************************
.\"
-.\" $Id: curs_outopts.3x,v 1.89 2025/03/01 21:42:22 tom Exp $
-.TH curs_outopts 3X 2025-03-01 "ncurses @NCURSES_MAJOR@.@NCURSES_MINOR@" "Library calls"
+.\" $Id: curs_outopts.3x,v 1.91 2025/03/08 23:19:30 tom Exp $
+.TH curs_outopts 3X 2025-03-08 "ncurses @NCURSES_MAJOR@.@NCURSES_MINOR@" "Library calls"
.ie \n(.g \{\
.ds `` \(lq
.ds '' \(rq
@@ -142,23 +142,25 @@
is called with
.B TRUE
as second argument,
-any change in the window image,
-such as the ones caused by
+changes to the window image,
+such as those caused by
.BR \%waddch ","
.BR \%wclrtobot ","
+or
.BR \%wscrl ","
-etc., automatically causes a call to
-.BR wrefresh "."
-However, it may degrade performance considerably,
-due to repeated calls to
+automatically cause a call to
.BR wrefresh "."
+However,
+doing so may degrade performance considerably
+when many such calls occur.
Calling
.B \%immedok
with
.B FALSE
as second argument
restores the default behavior,
-i.e., deferring screen updates until a refresh is needed.
+deferring screen updates until a refresh is needed
+or explicitly directed by the application.
.SS leaveok
Normally, the hardware cursor is left at the location of the window cursor
being refreshed.
Index: ncurses/base/lib_getch.c
Prereq: 1.148
--- ncurses-6.5-20250301+/ncurses/base/lib_getch.c 2024-12-07 17:40:33.000000000 +0000
+++ ncurses-6.5-20250308/ncurses/base/lib_getch.c 2025-03-09 00:43:49.000000000 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/****************************************************************************
- * Copyright 2018-2023,2024 Thomas E. Dickey *
+ * Copyright 2018-2024,2025 Thomas E. Dickey *
* Copyright 1998-2015,2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
* *
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a *
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
#define NEED_KEY_EVENT
#include <curses.priv.h>
-MODULE_ID("$Id: lib_getch.c,v 1.148 2024/12/07 17:40:33 tom Exp $")
+MODULE_ID("$Id: lib_getch.c,v 1.150 2025/03/09 00:43:49 tom Exp $")
#include <fifo_defs.h>
@@ -513,7 +513,7 @@
recur_wrefresh(win);
- if (win->_notimeout || (win->_delay >= 0) || (IsCbreak(sp) > 1)) {
+ if ((win->_delay >= 0) || (IsCbreak(sp) > 1)) {
if (head == -1) { /* fifo is empty */
int delay;
Index: ncurses/base/lib_initscr.c
Prereq: 1.49
--- ncurses-6.5-20250301+/ncurses/base/lib_initscr.c 2024-12-07 20:00:48.000000000 +0000
+++ ncurses-6.5-20250308/ncurses/base/lib_initscr.c 2025-03-09 00:49:14.000000000 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/****************************************************************************
- * Copyright 2019-2020,2024 Thomas E. Dickey *
+ * Copyright 2019-2024,2025 Thomas E. Dickey *
* Copyright 1998-2016,2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
* *
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a *
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
#include <sys/termio.h> /* needed for ISC */
#endif
-MODULE_ID("$Id: lib_initscr.c,v 1.49 2024/12/07 20:00:48 tom Exp $")
+MODULE_ID("$Id: lib_initscr.c,v 1.52 2025/03/09 00:49:14 tom Exp $")
NCURSES_EXPORT(WINDOW *)
initscr(void)
@@ -70,7 +70,8 @@
(void) VALID_TERM_ENV(env, "unknown");
if ((name = strdup(env)) == NULL) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Error opening allocating $TERM.\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, "ncurses: cannot allocate %d bytes of"
+ "memory for $TERM; exiting\n", (int) strlen(env));
ExitProgram(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
#ifdef __CYGWIN__
@@ -91,7 +92,8 @@
}
#endif
if (newterm(name, stdout, stdin) == NULL) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Error opening terminal: %s.\n", name);
+ fprintf(stderr, "ncurses: cannot initialize terminal type"
+ " ($TERM=\"%s\"); exiting\n", name);
ExitProgram(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
Index: ncurses/tinfo/lib_win32con.c
Prereq: 1.18
--- ncurses-6.5-20250301+/ncurses/tinfo/lib_win32con.c 2025-03-01 14:26:14.000000000 +0000
+++ ncurses-6.5-20250308/ncurses/tinfo/lib_win32con.c 2025-03-08 14:20:11.000000000 +0000
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
#include <curses.priv.h>
-MODULE_ID("$Id: lib_win32con.c,v 1.18 2025/03/01 14:26:14 tom Exp $")
+MODULE_ID("$Id: lib_win32con.c,v 1.19 2025/03/08 14:20:11 tom Exp $")
#if defined(_NC_WINDOWS)
@@ -632,7 +632,7 @@
RIGHTMOST_BUTTON_PRESSED)
static mmask_t
-decode_mouse(SCREEN *sp, int mask)
+decode_mouse(const SCREEN *sp, int mask)
{
mmask_t result = 0;
@@ -828,7 +828,7 @@
NCURSES_EXPORT(int)
_nc_console_twait(
- SCREEN *sp,
+ const SCREEN *sp,
HANDLE hdl,
int mode,
int milliseconds,
Index: package/debian-mingw/changelog
--- ncurses-6.5-20250301+/package/debian-mingw/changelog 2025-02-23 01:08:08.000000000 +0000
+++ ncurses-6.5-20250308/package/debian-mingw/changelog 2025-03-08 11:56:38.000000000 +0000
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-ncurses6td (6.5+20250301) unstable; urgency=low
+ncurses6td (6.5+20250308) unstable; urgency=low
* latest weekly patch
- -- Thomas E. Dickey <dickey@invisible-island.net> Sat, 22 Feb 2025 20:08:08 -0500
+ -- Thomas E. Dickey <dickey@invisible-island.net> Sat, 08 Mar 2025 06:56:38 -0500
ncurses6 (5.9+20131005) unstable; urgency=low
Index: package/debian-mingw64/changelog
--- ncurses-6.5-20250301+/package/debian-mingw64/changelog 2025-02-23 01:08:08.000000000 +0000
+++ ncurses-6.5-20250308/package/debian-mingw64/changelog 2025-03-08 11:56:38.000000000 +0000
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-ncurses6td (6.5+20250301) unstable; urgency=low
+ncurses6td (6.5+20250308) unstable; urgency=low
* latest weekly patch
- -- Thomas E. Dickey <dickey@invisible-island.net> Sat, 22 Feb 2025 20:08:08 -0500
+ -- Thomas E. Dickey <dickey@invisible-island.net> Sat, 08 Mar 2025 06:56:38 -0500
ncurses6 (5.9+20131005) unstable; urgency=low
Index: package/debian/changelog
--- ncurses-6.5-20250301+/package/debian/changelog 2025-02-23 01:08:08.000000000 +0000
+++ ncurses-6.5-20250308/package/debian/changelog 2025-03-08 11:56:38.000000000 +0000
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-ncurses6td (6.5+20250301) unstable; urgency=low
+ncurses6td (6.5+20250308) unstable; urgency=low
* latest weekly patch
- -- Thomas E. Dickey <dickey@invisible-island.net> Sat, 22 Feb 2025 20:08:08 -0500
+ -- Thomas E. Dickey <dickey@invisible-island.net> Sat, 08 Mar 2025 06:56:38 -0500
ncurses6 (5.9+20120608) unstable; urgency=low
Index: package/mingw-ncurses.nsi
Prereq: 1.692
--- ncurses-6.5-20250301+/package/mingw-ncurses.nsi 2025-02-23 01:08:08.000000000 +0000
+++ ncurses-6.5-20250308/package/mingw-ncurses.nsi 2025-03-08 11:56:38.000000000 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-; $Id: mingw-ncurses.nsi,v 1.692 2025/02/23 01:08:08 tom Exp $
+; $Id: mingw-ncurses.nsi,v 1.693 2025/03/08 11:56:38 tom Exp $
; TODO add examples
; TODO bump ABI to 6
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
!define VERSION_MAJOR "6"
!define VERSION_MINOR "5"
!define VERSION_YYYY "2025"
-!define VERSION_MMDD "0301"
+!define VERSION_MMDD "0308"
!define VERSION_PATCH ${VERSION_YYYY}${VERSION_MMDD}
!define MY_ABI "5"
Index: package/mingw-ncurses.spec
--- ncurses-6.5-20250301+/package/mingw-ncurses.spec 2025-02-23 01:08:08.000000000 +0000
+++ ncurses-6.5-20250308/package/mingw-ncurses.spec 2025-03-08 11:56:38.000000000 +0000
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
Summary: shared libraries for terminal handling
Name: mingw32-ncurses6
Version: 6.5
-Release: 20250301
+Release: 20250308
License: X11
Group: Development/Libraries
URL: https://invisible-island.net/ncurses/
Index: package/ncurses.spec
--- ncurses-6.5-20250301+/package/ncurses.spec 2025-02-23 01:08:08.000000000 +0000
+++ ncurses-6.5-20250308/package/ncurses.spec 2025-03-08 11:56:38.000000000 +0000
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
Summary: shared libraries for terminal handling
Name: ncurses6
Version: 6.5
-Release: 20250301
+Release: 20250308
License: X11
Group: Development/Libraries
URL: https://invisible-island.net/ncurses/
Index: package/ncursest.spec
--- ncurses-6.5-20250301+/package/ncursest.spec 2025-02-23 01:08:08.000000000 +0000
+++ ncurses-6.5-20250308/package/ncursest.spec 2025-03-08 11:56:38.000000000 +0000
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
Summary: Curses library with POSIX thread support.
Name: ncursest6
Version: 6.5
-Release: 20250301
+Release: 20250308
License: X11
Group: Development/Libraries
Source: ncurses-%{version}-%{release}.tgz
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