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-/* Hierarchial argument parsing, layered over getopt
-
- Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- Written by Miles Bader <miles@gnu.ai.mit.edu>
-
- This file is part of the GNU Hurd.
-
- The GNU Hurd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at
- your option) any later version.
-
- The GNU Hurd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
-
-#ifndef __ARGP_H__
-#define __ARGP_H__
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <getopt.h>
-
-/* A description of a particular option. A pointer to an array of
- these is passed in the OPTIONS field of an argp structure. Each option
- entry can correspond to one long option and/or one short option; more
- names for the same option can be added by following an entry in an option
- array with options having the OPTION_ALIAS flag set. */
-struct argp_option
-{
- /* The long option name. For more than one name for the same option, you
- can use following options with the OPTION_ALIAS flag set. */
- const char *name;
-
- /* What key is returned for this option. If > 0 and printable, then it's
- also accepted as a short option. */
- int key;
-
- /* If non-NULL, this is the name of the argument associated with this
- option, which is required unless the OPTION_ARG_OPTIONAL flag is set. */
- const char *arg;
-
- /* OPTION_ flags. */
- int flags;
-
- /* The doc string for this option. If both NAME and KEY are 0, This string
- will be printed outdented from the normal option column, making it
- useful as a group header (it will be the first thing printed in its
- group); in this usage, it's conventional to end the string with a `:'. */
- const char *doc;
-
- /* The group this option is in. In a long help message, options are sorted
- alphabetically within each group, and the groups presented in the order
- 1, 2, ..., n, 0, -m, ..., -2, -1. Every entry in an options array with
- if this field 0 will inherit the group number of the previous entry, or
- zero if it's the first one. Automagic options such as --help are put
- into group -1. */
- int group;
-};
-
-/* The argument associated with this option is optional. */
-#define OPTION_ARG_OPTIONAL 0x1
-/* This option isn't displayed in any help messages. */
-#define OPTION_HIDDEN 0x2
-/* This option is an alias for the closest previous non-alias option. This
- means that it will be displayed in the same help entry, and will inherit
- fields other than NAME and KEY from the aliased option. */
-#define OPTION_ALIAS 0x4
-
-struct argp; /* fwd declare this type */
-struct argp_state; /* " */
-
-/* The type of a pointer to an argp parsing function. */
-typedef error_t (*argp_parser_t)(int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state);
-
-/* What to return for unrecognized keys. For special ARGP_KEY_ keys, such
- returns will simply be ignored. For user keys, this error will be turned
- into EINVAL (if the call to argp_parse is such that errors are propagated
- back to the user instead of exiting); returning EINVAL itself would result
- in an immediate stop to parsing in *all* cases. */
-#define ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN E2BIG /* Hurd should never need E2BIG. XXX */
-
-/* Special values for the KEY argument to an argument parsing function.
- ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN should be returned if they aren't understood.
-
- The sequence of keys to parser calls is either (where opt is a user key):
- ARGP_KEY_INIT (opt | ARGP_KEY_ARG)... ARGP_KEY_END
- or ARGP_KEY_INIT opt... ARGP_KEY_NO_ARGS ARGP_KEY_END
-
- If an error occurs, then the parser is called with ARGP_KEY_ERR, and no
- other calls are made. */
-
-/* This is not an option at all, but rather a command line argument. If a
- parser receiving this key returns success, the fact is recorded, and the
- ARGP_KEY_NO_ARGS case won't be used. HOWEVER, if while processing the
- argument, a parser function decrements the NEXT field of the state it's
- passed, the option won't be considered processed; this is to allow you to
- actually modify the argument (perhaps into an option), and have it
- processed again. */
-#define ARGP_KEY_ARG 0
-/* There are no more command line arguments at all. */
-#define ARGP_KEY_END 1
-/* Because it's common to want to do some special processing if there aren't
- any non-option args, user parsers are called with this key if they didn't
- successfully process any non-option arguments. Called just before
- ARGP_KEY_END (where more general validity checks on previously parsed
- arguments can take place). */
-#define ARGP_KEY_NO_ARGS 2
-/* Passed in before any parsing is done. Afterwards, the values of each
- element of the CHILD_INPUT field, if any, in the state structure is
- copied to each child's state to be the initial value of the INPUT field. */
-#define ARGP_KEY_INIT 3
-/* Passed in when parsing has successfully been completed (even if there are
- still arguments remaining). */
-#define ARGP_KEY_SUCCESS 4
-/* Passed in if an error occurs (in which case a call with ARGP_KEY_SUCCESS is
- never made, so any cleanup must be done here). */
-#define ARGP_KEY_ERROR 5
-
-/* An argp structure contains a set of getopt options declarations, a
- function to deal with getting one, and an optional pointer to another
- argp structure. When actually parsing options, getopt is called with
- the union of all the argp structures chained together through their
- CHILD pointers, with conflicts being resolved in favor of the first
- occurance in the chain. */
-struct argp
-{
- /* An array of argp_option structures, terminated by an entry with both
- NAME and KEY having a value of 0. */
- const struct argp_option *options;
-
- /* What to do with an option from this structure. KEY is the key
- associated with the option, and ARG is any associated argument (NULL if
- none was supplied). If KEY isn't understood, ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN should be
- returned. If a non-zero, non-ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN value is returned, then
- parsing is stopped immediately, and that value is returned from
- argp_parse(). For special (non-user-supplied) values of KEY, see the
- ARGP_KEY_ definitions below. */
- argp_parser_t parser;
-
- /* A string describing what other arguments are wanted by this program. It
- is only used by argp_usage to print the `Usage:' message. */
- const char *args_doc;
-
- /* A string containing extra text to be printed after the options in a long
- help message, if it is non-NULL. */
- const char *doc;
-
- /* A NULL terminated list of other argp structures that should be parsed
- with this one. Any conflicts are resolved in favor of this argp, or
- early argps in the CHILDREN list. This field is useful if you use
- libraries that supply their own argp structure, which you want to use in
- conjunction with your own. */
- const struct argp **children;
-};
-
-/* Parsing state. This is provided to parsing functions called by argp,
- which may examine and, as noted, modify fields. */
-struct argp_state
-{
- /* The top level ARGP being parsed. */
- const struct argp *argp;
-
- /* The argument vector being parsed. May be modified. */
- int argc;
- char **argv;
-
- /* The index in ARGV of the next arg that to be parsed. May be modified. */
- int next;
-
- /* The flags supplied to argp_parse. May be modified. */
- unsigned flags;
-
- /* While calling a parsing function with a key of ARGP_KEY_ARG, this is the
- number of the current arg, starting at zero, and incremented after each
- such call returns. At all other times, this is the number of such
- arguments that have been processed. */
- unsigned arg_num;
-
- /* If non-zero, the index in ARGV of the first argument following a special
- `--' argument (which prevents anything following being interpreted as an
- option). Only set once argument parsing has proceeded past this point. */
- int quoted;
-
- /* An arbitrary pointer passed in from the user. */
- void *input;
- /* Values to pass to child parsers. This vector will be the same length as
- the number of children for the current parser. */
- void **child_inputs;
-
- /* For the parser's use. Initialized to 0. */
- void *hook;
-
- /* The name used when printing messages. This is initialized to ARGV[0],
- or PROGRAM_INVOCATION_NAME if that is unavailable. */
- char *name;
-
- /* Streams used when argp prints something. */
- FILE *err_stream; /* For errors; initialized to stderr. */
- FILE *out_stream; /* For information; initialized to stdout. */
-};
-
-/* Flags for argp_parse (note that the defaults are those that are
- convenient for program command line parsing): */
-
-/* Don't ignore the first element of ARGV. Normally (and always unless
- ARGP_NO_ERRS is set) the first element of the argument vector is
- skipped for option parsing purposes, as it corresponds to the program name
- in a command line. */
-#define ARGP_PARSE_ARGV0 0x1
-
-/* Don't print error messages for unknown options to stderr; unless this flag
- is set, ARGP_PARSE_ARGV0 is ignored, as ARGV[0] is used as the program
- name in the error messages. This flag implies ARGP_NO_EXIT (on the
- assumption that silent exiting upon errors is bad behaviour). */
-#define ARGP_NO_ERRS 0x2
-
-/* Don't parse any non-option args. Normally non-option args are parsed by
- calling the parse functions with a key of ARGP_KEY_ARG, and the actual arg
- as the value. Since it's impossible to know which parse function wants to
- handle it, each one is called in turn, until one returns 0 or an error
- other than ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN; if an argument is handled by no one, the
- argp_parse returns prematurely (but with a return value of 0). If all
- args have been parsed without error, all parsing functions are called one
- last time with a key of ARGP_KEY_END. This flag needn't normally be set,
- as the normal behavior is to stop parsing as soon as some argument can't
- be handled. */
-#define ARGP_NO_ARGS 0x4
-
-/* Parse options and arguments in the same order they occur on the command
- line -- normally they're rearranged so that all options come first. */
-#define ARGP_IN_ORDER 0x8
-
-/* Don't provide the standard long option --help, which causes usage and
- option help information to be output to stdout, and exit (0) called. */
-#define ARGP_NO_HELP 0x10
-
-/* Don't exit on errors (they may still result in error messages). */
-#define ARGP_NO_EXIT 0x20
-
-/* Turns off any message-printing/exiting options. */
-#define ARGP_SILENT (ARGP_NO_EXIT | ARGP_NO_ERRS | ARGP_NO_HELP)
-
-/* Parse the options strings in ARGC & ARGV according to the options in ARGP.
- FLAGS is one of the ARGP_ flags above. If ARG_INDEX is non-NULL, the
- index in ARGV of the first unparsed option is returned in it. If an
- unknown option is present, ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN is returned; if some parser
- routine returned a non-zero value, it is returned; otherwise 0 is
- returned. This function may also call exit unless the ARGP_NO_HELP flag
- is set. INPUT is a pointer to a value to be passed in to the parser. */
-error_t argp_parse (const struct argp *argp,
- int argc, char **argv, unsigned flags,
- int *arg_index, void *input);
-
-/* If defined or set by the user program to a non-zero value, then a default
- option --version is added (unless the ARGP_NO_HELP flag is used), which
- will print this this string followed by a newline and exit (unless the
- ARGP_NO_EXIT flag is used). Overridden by ARGP_PROGRAM_VERSION_HOOK. */
-extern char *argp_program_version;
-
-/* If defined or set by the user program to a non-zero value, then a default
- option --version is added (unless the ARGP_NO_HELP flag is used), which
- calls this function with a stream to print the version to and a pointer to
- the current parsing state, and then exits (unless the ARGP_NO_EXIT flag is
- used). This variable takes precedent over ARGP_PROGRAM_VERSION. */
-extern void (*argp_program_version_hook) (FILE *stream,
- struct argp_state *state);
-
-/* Flags for argp_help. */
-#define ARGP_HELP_USAGE 0x01 /* Print a Usage: message. */
-#define ARGP_HELP_SHORT_USAGE 0x02 /* " but don't actually print options. */
-#define ARGP_HELP_SEE 0x04 /* Print a `for more help...' message. */
-#define ARGP_HELP_LONG 0x08 /* Print a long help message. */
-
-/* These ARGP_HELP flags are only understood by argp_state_help. */
-#define ARGP_HELP_EXIT_ERR 0x10 /* Call exit(1) instead of returning. */
-#define ARGP_HELP_EXIT_OK 0x20 /* Call exit(0) instead of returning. */
-
-/* The standard thing to do after a program command line parsing error, if an
- error message has already been printed. */
-#define ARGP_HELP_STD_ERR \
- (ARGP_HELP_SEE | ARGP_HELP_EXIT_ERR)
-/* The standard thing to do after a program command line parsing error, if no
- more specific error message has been printed. */
-#define ARGP_HELP_STD_USAGE \
- (ARGP_HELP_SHORT_USAGE | ARGP_HELP_SEE | ARGP_HELP_EXIT_ERR)
-/* The standard thing to do in response to a --help option. */
-#define ARGP_HELP_STD_HELP \
- (ARGP_HELP_SHORT_USAGE | ARGP_HELP_LONG | ARGP_HELP_EXIT_OK)
-
-/* Output a usage message for ARGP to STREAM. FLAGS are from the set
- ARGP_HELP_*. */
-extern void argp_help (const struct argp *argp, FILE *stream, unsigned flags,
- char *name);
-
-/* The following routines are intended to be called from within an argp
- parsing routine (thus taking an argp_state structure as the first
- argument). They may or may not print an error message and exit, depending
- on the flags in STATE -- in any case, the caller should be prepared for
- them *not* to exit, and should return an appropiate error after calling
- them. [argp_usage & argp_error should probably be called argp_state_...,
- but they're used often enough that they should be short] */
-
-/* Output, if appropriate, a usage message for STATE to STREAM. FLAGS are
- from the set ARGP_HELP_*. */
-void argp_state_help (struct argp_state *state, FILE *stream, unsigned flags);
-
-/* Possibly output the standard usage message for ARGP to stderr and exit. */
-extern inline void
-argp_usage (struct argp_state *state)
-{
- argp_state_help (state, stderr, ARGP_HELP_STD_USAGE);
-}
-
-/* If appropriate, print the printf string FMT and following args, preceded
- by the program name and `:', to stderr, and followed by a `Try ... --help'
- message, then exit (1). */
-void argp_error (struct argp_state *state, const char *fmt, ...)
- __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
-
-/* Similar to the standard gnu error-reporting function error(), but will
- respect the ARGP_NO_EXIT and ARGP_NO_ERRS flags in STATE, and will print
- to STATE->err_stream. This is useful for argument parsing code that is
- shared between program startup (when exiting is desired) and runtime
- option parsing (when typically an error code is returned instead). The
- difference between this function and argp_error is that the latter is for
- *parsing errors*, and the former is for other problems that occur during
- parsing but don't reflect a (syntactic) problem with the input. */
-void argp_failure (struct argp_state *state,
- int status, int errnum, const char *fmt, ...)
- __attribute__ ((format (printf, 4, 5)));
-
-/* Returns true if the option OPT is a valid short option. */
-extern inline int
-_option_is_short (const struct argp_option *opt)
-{
- int key = opt->key;
- return key > 0 && isprint (key);
-}
-
-/* Returns true if the option OPT is in fact the last (unused) entry in an
- options array. */
-extern inline int
-_option_is_end (const struct argp_option *opt)
-{
- return !opt->key && !opt->name && !opt->doc && !opt->group;
-}
-
-#endif /* __ARGP_H__ */