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-rw-r--r--trans/magic.c567
1 files changed, 567 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/trans/magic.c b/trans/magic.c
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+/* A translator for returning FS_RETRY_MAGIC strings.
+
+ Copyright (C) 1999,2001,02, 03 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at
+ your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
+
+#include <hurd.h>
+#include <hurd/ports.h>
+#include <hurd/trivfs.h>
+#include <hurd/fshelp.h>
+#include <hurd/fsys.h>
+#include <version.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <error.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <argp.h>
+#include <argz.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "fsys_S.h"
+
+const char *argp_program_version = STANDARD_HURD_VERSION (magic);
+
+/* This structure has all the state about one filesystem.
+ It hangs off trivfs_control->hook. */
+struct magic
+{
+ /* We chain all filesystems together so we can tell easily when they are
+ all unused. */
+ struct trivfs_control *next;
+
+ /* The magic string we return for lookups. */
+ char *magic;
+
+ int directory; /* --directory flag */
+
+ /* Pre-fab contents of dummy directory for dir_readdir.
+ Set up only under --directory. */
+ void *dirbuf;
+ size_t dirbufsize;
+
+ unsigned int nusers; /* Count of users, only with --directory. */
+};
+
+static inline void
+free_magic (struct magic *m)
+{
+ free (m->magic);
+ if (m->dirbuf)
+ munmap (m->dirbuf, m->dirbufsize);
+ free (m);
+}
+
+static struct trivfs_control *all_fsys;
+
+/* Trivfs hooks */
+
+int trivfs_fstype = FSTYPE_DEV;
+int trivfs_fsid = 0;
+
+int trivfs_support_read = 0;
+int trivfs_support_write = 0;
+int trivfs_support_exec = 0;
+
+int trivfs_allow_open = O_READ;
+
+void
+trivfs_modify_stat (struct trivfs_protid *cred, struct stat *st)
+{
+ struct magic *const m = cred->po->cntl->hook;
+
+ st->st_size = m->dirbufsize;
+ st->st_blocks = getpagesize () / S_BLKSIZE;
+
+ st->st_mode = ((st->st_mode & ~S_IFMT & ~ALLPERMS)
+ | S_IFDIR | S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH
+ | (st->st_mode & (S_IRUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)));
+}
+
+error_t
+trivfs_goaway (struct trivfs_control *fsys, int flags)
+{
+ struct magic *const m = fsys->hook;
+
+ /* We are single-threaded, so no fancy stuff is needed here. */
+
+ if (m->nusers > 0 && !(flags & FSYS_GOAWAY_FORCE))
+ return EBUSY;
+
+ /* No more communication with the parent filesystem.
+ This running RPC should now be the only ref keeping FSYS alive. */
+ ports_destroy_right (fsys);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* Clean pointers in a struct trivfs_control when its last reference
+ vanishes before it's freed. This overrides the libtrivfs version
+ so we can clean up our hook data. */
+void
+trivfs_clean_cntl (void *arg)
+{
+ struct trivfs_control *cntl = arg;
+ struct magic *const m = cntl->hook;
+
+ /* Remove us from the list of all filesystems. */
+ struct trivfs_control **lastp = &all_fsys;
+ while (*lastp != cntl)
+ lastp = &((struct magic *) (*lastp)->hook)->next;
+ *lastp = m->next;
+
+ if (all_fsys == 0)
+ /* Nothing more to do in this life. */
+ exit (0);
+
+ mach_port_destroy (mach_task_self (), cntl->filesys_id);
+ mach_port_destroy (mach_task_self (), cntl->file_id);
+ mach_port_deallocate (mach_task_self (), cntl->underlying);
+
+ free_magic (m);
+}
+
+/* This hook is used when running without --directory;
+ it circumvents basically all the trivfs machinery. */
+
+static error_t
+magic_getroot (struct trivfs_control *cntl,
+ mach_port_t reply_port,
+ mach_msg_type_name_t reply_port_type,
+ mach_port_t dotdot,
+ uid_t *uids, u_int nuids, uid_t *gids, u_int ngids,
+ int flags,
+ retry_type *do_retry, char *retry_name,
+ mach_port_t *node, mach_msg_type_name_t *node_type)
+{
+ error_t err;
+ struct magic *const m = cntl->hook;
+
+ if (m->directory)
+ return EAGAIN; /* Do normal trivfs getroot processing. */
+
+ strcpy (retry_name, m->magic);
+ *do_retry = FS_RETRY_MAGICAL;
+ *node = MACH_PORT_NULL;
+ *node_type = MACH_MSG_TYPE_COPY_SEND;
+
+ err = mach_port_deallocate (mach_task_self (), dotdot);
+ assert_perror (err);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* This hook is used when running with --directory, when
+ we do use all the normal trivfs machinery. We just use
+ the normal trivfs open, but then stash the DOTDOT port
+ in the trivfs_peropen. */
+
+static error_t
+magic_open (struct trivfs_control *cntl,
+ struct iouser *user,
+ mach_port_t dotdot,
+ int flags,
+ mach_port_t realnode,
+ struct trivfs_protid **cred)
+{
+ error_t err = trivfs_open (cntl, user, flags, realnode, cred);
+ if (!err)
+ {
+ /* We consume the reference for DOTDOT. */
+ (*cred)->po->hook = (void *) dotdot;
+ struct magic *const m = cntl->hook;
+ m->nusers++;
+ }
+ return err;
+}
+
+static void
+magic_peropen_destroy (struct trivfs_peropen *po)
+{
+ mach_port_deallocate (mach_task_self (), (mach_port_t) po->hook);
+}
+
+
+/* We have this hook only for simple tracking of the live user ports. */
+static void
+magic_protid_destroy (struct trivfs_protid *cred)
+{
+ struct magic *const m = cred->po->cntl->hook;
+ m->nusers--;
+}
+
+
+/* Do a directory lookup. */
+
+error_t
+trivfs_S_dir_lookup (struct trivfs_protid *cred,
+ mach_port_t reply, mach_msg_type_name_t reply_type,
+ char *name,
+ int flags,
+ mode_t mode,
+ retry_type *retry_type,
+ char *retry_name,
+ mach_port_t *retrypt,
+ mach_msg_type_name_t *retrypt_type)
+{
+ int perms;
+ error_t err;
+ struct trivfs_protid *newcred;
+ mach_port_t dotdot;
+ struct iouser *user;
+
+ if (!cred)
+ return EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ if (name[0] != '\0')
+ {
+ struct magic *const m = cred->po->cntl->hook;
+
+ if (!m->directory)
+ return ENOTDIR;
+
+ /* We have a real lookup in the dummy directory.
+ Handle `.' and `..' specially, and anything else
+ gets redirected to the magical retry. */
+
+ while (*name == '/')
+ ++name;
+ while (!strncmp (name, "./", 2))
+ {
+ name += 2;
+ while (*name == '/')
+ ++name;
+ }
+
+ if (!strcmp (name, "..") || !strncmp (name, "../", 3))
+ {
+ name += 2;
+ while (*name == '/')
+ ++name;
+ strcpy (retry_name, name);
+ *retry_type = FS_RETRY_REAUTH;
+ *retrypt = (mach_port_t) cred->po->hook;
+ *retrypt_type = MACH_MSG_TYPE_COPY_SEND;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ else if (name[0] != '\0' && strcmp (name, "."))
+ {
+ if (m->magic == 0)
+ strcpy (retry_name, name);
+ else
+ {
+ char *p = stpcpy (retry_name, m->magic);
+ *p++ = '/';
+ strcpy (p, name);
+ }
+ *retry_type = FS_RETRY_MAGICAL;
+ *retrypt = MACH_PORT_NULL;
+ *retrypt_type = MACH_MSG_TYPE_COPY_SEND;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* This is a null-pathname "reopen" call; do the right thing. */
+
+ /* Burn off flags we don't actually implement */
+ flags &= O_HURD;
+ flags &= ~(O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_NOLINK|O_NOTRANS);
+
+ /* Validate permissions */
+ if (! trivfs_check_access_hook)
+ file_check_access (cred->realnode, &perms);
+ else
+ (*trivfs_check_access_hook) (cred->po->cntl, cred->user,
+ cred->realnode, &perms);
+ if ((flags & (O_READ|O_WRITE|O_EXEC) & perms)
+ != (flags & (O_READ|O_WRITE|O_EXEC)))
+ return EACCES;
+
+ /* Execute the open */
+
+ dotdot = (mach_port_t) cred->po->hook;
+ err = iohelp_dup_iouser (&user, cred->user);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ err = magic_open (cred->po->cntl, user, dotdot, flags,
+ cred->realnode, &newcred);
+ if (err)
+ {
+ iohelp_free_iouser (user);
+ return err;
+ }
+ err = mach_port_mod_refs (mach_task_self (), dotdot,
+ MACH_PORT_RIGHT_SEND, +1);
+ assert_perror (err);
+ err = mach_port_mod_refs (mach_task_self (), cred->realnode,
+ MACH_PORT_RIGHT_SEND, +1);
+ assert_perror (err);
+
+ *retry_type = FS_RETRY_NORMAL;
+ *retry_name = '\0';
+ *retrypt = ports_get_right (newcred);
+ *retrypt_type = MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND;
+ ports_port_deref (newcred);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+error_t
+trivfs_S_dir_readdir (struct trivfs_protid *cred,
+ mach_port_t reply, mach_msg_type_name_t reply_type,
+ char **data,
+ size_t *datalen,
+ boolean_t *data_dealloc,
+ int entry,
+ int nentries,
+ vm_size_t bufsiz,
+ int *amount)
+{
+ if (!cred)
+ return EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ struct magic *const m = cred->po->cntl->hook;
+
+ if (entry > 0)
+ {
+ void *p;
+ int i;
+ i = 0;
+ for (p = m->dirbuf; p < m->dirbuf + m->dirbufsize;
+ p += ((struct dirent *) p)->d_reclen)
+ if (i++ == entry)
+ break;
+ *data = p;
+ *datalen = m->dirbuf + m->dirbufsize - p;
+ *amount = 2 - entry;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ *data = m->dirbuf;
+ *datalen = m->dirbufsize;
+ *amount = 2;
+ }
+
+ *data_dealloc = 0;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+#include <hurd/paths.h>
+#define _SERVERS_MAGIC _SERVERS "magic"
+
+/* To whom should we try to delegate on startup? */
+static const char *delegate = _SERVERS_MAGIC;
+
+static const struct argp_option options[] =
+{
+ {"directory", 'd', 0, 0, "Provide virtual (empty) directory node"},
+ {"use-server", 'U', "NAME", 0,
+ "Delegate to server NAME instead of " _SERVERS_MAGIC},
+ {0}
+};
+
+static error_t
+parse_opt (int opt, char *arg, struct argp_state *state)
+{
+ struct magic *const m = state->input;
+
+ switch (opt)
+ {
+ case 'U':
+ /* This is only valid for the startup options, not delegates. */
+ if (all_fsys != 0)
+ return EINVAL;
+ delegate = arg;
+ return 0;
+
+ case 'd':
+ case ARGP_KEY_NO_ARGS:
+ m->directory = 1;
+ return 0;
+
+ case ARGP_KEY_ARG:
+ if (m->magic != 0)
+ {
+ argp_usage (state);
+ return EINVAL;
+ }
+ m->magic = strdup (arg);
+ return m->magic == 0 ? ENOMEM : 0;
+
+ case ARGP_KEY_SUCCESS:
+ if (m->directory)
+ {
+ inline struct dirent *add (struct dirent *d, const char *name)
+ {
+ d->d_fileno = 2; /* random */
+ d->d_type = DT_DIR;
+ d->d_namlen = strlen (name);
+ strcpy (d->d_name, name);
+ d->d_name[d->d_namlen] = '\0';
+ d->d_reclen = &d->d_name[d->d_namlen + 1] - (char *) d;
+ d->d_reclen = ((d->d_reclen + __alignof (struct dirent) - 1)
+ & ~(__alignof (struct dirent) - 1));
+ return (struct dirent *) ((char *) d + d->d_reclen);
+ }
+ struct dirent *d;
+ m->dirbuf = mmap (0, getpagesize (), PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_ANON, 0, 0);
+ d = add (m->dirbuf, ".");
+ d = add (d, "..");
+ m->dirbufsize = (char *) d - (char *) m->dirbuf;
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN;
+}
+
+error_t
+trivfs_append_args (struct trivfs_control *fsys,
+ char **argz, size_t *argz_len)
+{
+ struct magic *const m = fsys->hook;
+ return ((m->directory ? argz_add (argz, argz_len, "--directory") : 0)
+ ?: (m->magic ? argz_add (argz, argz_len, m->magic) : 0));
+}
+
+static struct argp argp =
+ {
+ options, parse_opt, "MAGIC",
+ "A translator that returns the magic retry result MAGIC."
+ };
+
+int
+main (int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ error_t err;
+ mach_port_t bootstrap;
+ struct trivfs_control *fsys;
+ struct magic *m = calloc (1, sizeof *m);
+
+ argp_parse (&argp, argc, argv, 0, 0, m);
+
+ task_get_bootstrap_port (mach_task_self (), &bootstrap);
+ if (bootstrap == MACH_PORT_NULL)
+ error (1, 0, "Must be started as a translator");
+
+ if (delegate != 0)
+ {
+ /* First, try to have the canonical server sitting on /servers/magic
+ take over for us. */
+ err = fshelp_delegate_translation (delegate, bootstrap, argv);
+ if (err == 0)
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Nope, we are doing it ourselves. */
+
+ trivfs_getroot_hook = &magic_getroot;
+ trivfs_open_hook = &magic_open;
+ trivfs_protid_destroy_hook = &magic_protid_destroy;
+ if (m->directory)
+ trivfs_peropen_destroy_hook = &magic_peropen_destroy;
+
+ /* Reply to our parent */
+ err = trivfs_startup (bootstrap, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &fsys);
+ mach_port_deallocate (mach_task_self (), bootstrap);
+ if (err)
+ error (3, err, "Contacting parent");
+ fsys->hook = m;
+ all_fsys = fsys;
+
+ /* Launch. */
+ while (1)
+ {
+ ports_manage_port_operations_one_thread (fsys->pi.bucket, trivfs_demuxer,
+ 10 * 60 * 1000);
+
+ /* That returns when 10 minutes pass without an RPC. Try shutting down
+ as if sent fsys_goaway; if we have any users who need us to stay
+ around, this returns EBUSY and we loop to service more RPCs. */
+
+ struct trivfs_control *fs = all_fsys;
+ do
+ {
+ struct magic *const m = fs->hook;
+ struct trivfs_control *const next = m->next;
+ trivfs_goaway (fs, 0);
+ fs = next;
+ } while (fs != 0);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* Handle delegated filesystems. */
+error_t
+trivfs_S_fsys_forward (mach_port_t server,
+ mach_port_t reply,
+ mach_msg_type_name_t replytype,
+ mach_port_t requestor,
+ char *argz, size_t argz_len)
+{
+ struct trivfs_protid *cred
+ = ports_lookup_port (all_fsys->pi.bucket, server,
+ trivfs_protid_portclasses[0]);
+ if (!cred)
+ return EOPNOTSUPP;
+ ports_port_deref (cred);
+
+ /* Allocate a new structure for parameters, and parse the arguments
+ to fill it in. */
+ struct magic *m = calloc (1, sizeof *m);
+ if (!m)
+ return ENOMEM;
+
+ int argc = argz_count (argz, argz_len);
+ char *argv[argc + 1];
+ argz_extract (argz, argz_len, argv);
+ error_t err = argp_parse (&argp, argc, argv,
+ ARGP_NO_ERRS | ARGP_NO_HELP, 0, m);
+ if (err)
+ {
+ free_magic (m);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ /* Now we are ready to start up the filesystem. Contact the parent. */
+ struct trivfs_control *fsys;
+ err = trivfs_startup (requestor, 0,
+ trivfs_cntl_portclasses[0], all_fsys->pi.bucket,
+ trivfs_protid_portclasses[0], all_fsys->pi.bucket,
+ &fsys);
+ if (err)
+ {
+ free_magic (m);
+ return err;
+ }
+ mach_port_deallocate (mach_task_self (), requestor);
+
+ /* The new filesystem is all hooked up.
+ Put it on the list of all filesystems we are serving. */
+ m->next = all_fsys;
+ fsys->hook = m;
+ all_fsys = fsys;
+
+ return 0;
+}