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+[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
+
+Interference can be destructive or non-destructive. When a [[principal]]
+invokes an object (thereby requesting a service) and the implementation
+carries out the principal's intent, the interference was non-destructive
+in the sense that the interference was desired.
+
+In invoking the object, the principal may make itself vulnerable to
+destructive interference. When a user runs Solitaire on Windows,
+the Solitaire program is instantiated and given all of the user's
+authority. The program may delete all of the users files after
+publishing credit card and other sensitive information on the Internet.
+This type of interference is undesirable, however, generally practically
+unavoidable due to the way programs work on Windows (and [[Unix]], for that
+matter).
+
+The problem is that the callee has induced negative consequence for caller
+due to actions of the former. To not have to depend on another program (and
+thereby not have to add it to its [[tcb]]), it is necessary that the
+caller only make itself vulnerable to destructive inference in ways that
+can be detected and from which it can recover.
+
+Mark Miller examines the idea of destructive interference in his PhD thesis
+[Robust Composition: Towards a Unified Approach to Access Control and Concurrency Control](http://www.erights.org/talks/thesis/).