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-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation. The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution. We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
-"""]]
+[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008, 2010 Free Software Foundation,
+Inc."]]
+
+[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled [[GNU Free Documentation
+License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
+
+A *microkernel* is one kind of a [[kernel]] implementation.
[[Liedtke]] explains in [On Microkernel Construction](http://l4ka.org/publications/paper.php?docid=642)
that a microkernel attempts to minimize the mandatory part of the operating
@@ -26,8 +22,6 @@ The idea of a microkernel as explained above was first explored
by Per Brinch-Hansen in 1970 in
[The Nucleus of a Multiprogramming System](http://brinch-hansen.net/papers/1970a.pdf).
-Other notable microkernels include Hydra, KeyKOS, Eros and L4.
-
An [introduction](http://www.cs.cornell.edu/Info/People/ulfar/ukernel/ukernel.html) by
Úlfar Erlingsson and Athanasios Kyparlis (from 1996) to microkernel concepts.
@@ -36,3 +30,24 @@ An [introduction](http://www.cs.cornell.edu/Info/People/ulfar/ukernel/ukernel.ht
[[Microkernels_for_beginners|for_beginners]].
A 2002 article about [[microkernel_FUD|FUD]] (Fear, Uncertainty, Doubt).
+
+[[FAQ]].
+
+
+# Implementations
+
+ * [[Hydra]]
+
+ * [[KeyKOS]]
+
+ * [[Mach]] -- used by the GNU/Hurd
+
+ * [[EROS]]
+
+ * [[CapROS]]
+
+ * [[Coyotos]]
+
+ * [[L4]]
+
+ * [[Viengoos]]