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+[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
+
+[[Liedtke]] explains in [On Microkernel Construction](http://l4ka.org/publications/paper.php?docid=642)
+that a microkernel attempts to minimize the mandatory part of the operating
+system by providing the minimal number of [[mechanism]]s that
+maximize the flexibility of implementation (by imposing minimal
+[[policy]]) while allowing the efficient implementation of the
+remainder of the system.
+
+The idea of a microkernel as explained above was first explored
+by Per Brinch-Hansen in 1970 in
+[The Nucleus of a Multiprogramming System](http://brinch-hansen.net/papers/1970a.pdf).
+
+Other notable microkernels include [[Hydra]], [[KeyKOS]], [[Eros]] and [[L4]].
+
+An [introduction](http://www.cs.cornell.edu/Info/People/ulfar/ukernel/ukernel.html) by
+Úlfar Erlingsson and Athanasios Kyparlis (from 1996) to microkernel concepts.
+
+[[Research]]. [[Viengoos]].
+
+[[Microkernels_for_beginners|for_beginners]].
+
+A 2002 article about [[microkernel_FUD|FUD]] (Fear, Uncertainty, Doubt).
+
+[[FAQ]].
+
+[[Mach]].