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-rw-r--r--store/works/solutions/leetcode/cpp/96.cpp14
1 files changed, 14 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/store/works/solutions/leetcode/cpp/96.cpp b/store/works/solutions/leetcode/cpp/96.cpp
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+class Solution {
+public:
+ // catalan number:
+ // f(n) = f(0) * f(n-1) + f(1) * f(n-2) + ... + f(n-1)*f(0)
+ // f(n) = 2(2n-1) * f(n-1) / (n+1)
+ // f(n) = C(2n, n) / (n+1)
+ int numTrees(int n) {
+ long long result = 1;
+ for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
+ result = 2 * (2 * i - 1) * result / (i + 1);
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+};