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+---
+title: "Cheat Sheet"
+date: 2025-04-01T23:09:53+08:00
+lastmod: 2025-06-12T01:09:39+08:00
+---
+
+goto: [Hurd Cheat Sheet (in a separated page)](/notes/hurd/cheat-sheet)
+{class="mono"}
+
+## GRUB
+
+Update GRUB after `grub` package is updated. Replace `/boot` with your mount
+point of the EFI partition in `--efi-directory=/boot`. Replace `GRUB` with your
+bootloader id in `--bootloader-id=GRUB`.
+
+```sh
+grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot --bootloader-id=GRUB
+grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
+```
+
+## (Private) My Service Infrastructure Management
+
+All commands should be run at the project root path.
+
+### Install Deno
+
+Script from <https://docs.deno.com/runtime/getting_started/installation/>
+
+```sh
+curl -fsSL https://deno.land/install.sh | sh
+```
+
+### Add Git Server User / Set Password
+
+```sh
+docker run -it --rm -v "./data/git/user-info:/user-info" httpd htpasswd /user-info [username]
+```
+
+### Certbot
+
+A complete command is `[prefix] [docker (based on challenge kind)] [command] [challenge] [domains] [test] [misc]`
+
+| part | for | segment |
+| :-: | :-: | --- |
+| prefix | * | `docker run -it --rm --name certbot -v "./data/certbot/certs:/etc/letsencrypt" -v "./data/certbot/data:/var/lib/letsencrypt" certbot/certbot` |
+| docker | challenge standalone | `-p "0.0.0.0:80:80"` |
+| docker | challenge nginx | `-v "./data/certbot/webroot:/var/www/certbot"` |
+| command | create/expand/shrink | `certonly` |
+| command | renew | `renew` |
+| challenge | standalone | `--standalone` |
+| challenge | nginx | `--webroot -w /var/www/certbot` |
+| domains | * | `[-d [domain]]...` |
+| test | * | `--test-cert --dry-run` |
+| misc | agree tos | `--agree-tos` |
+| misc | cert name | `--cert-name [name]` |
+| misc | email | `--email [email]` |
+
+For example, **test** create/expand/shrink with standalone server:
+
+```sh
+docker run -it --rm --name certbot \
+ -v "./data/certbot/certs:/etc/letsencrypt" \
+ -v "./data/certbot/data:/var/lib/letsencrypt" \
+ -p "0.0.0.0:80:80" \
+ certbot/certbot \
+ certonly \
+ --standalone \
+ --cert-name crupest.life \
+ -d crupest.life -d mail.crupest.life -d timeline.crupest.life \
+ --test-cert --dry-run
+```
+
+## System Setup
+
+### Debian setup
+
+#### Setup SSL Certificates and Curl
+
+```sh
+apt-get update
+apt-get install ca-certificates curl
+install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
+```
+
+### Docker Setup
+
+#### Uninstall Packages Provided by Stock Repo
+
+```bash
+for pkg in docker.io docker-doc docker-compose \
+ podman-docker containerd runc; do
+ apt-get remove $pkg;
+done
+```
+
+#### Install Certs From Docker
+
+Remember to [setup ssl and curl](#setup-ssl-certificates-and-curl) first.
+
+```sh
+curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg \
+ -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
+chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
+```
+
+#### Add Docker Repos
+
+```bash
+echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] \
+ https://download.docker.com/linux/debian \
+ $(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | \
+ tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
+```
+
+#### Install Docker Packages
+
+```sh
+apt-get update
+apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io \
+ docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
+```
+
+#### Start And Enable Docker
+
+Remember to log out and log back to let user group change take effects.
+
+```sh
+systemctl enable docker
+systemctl start docker
+groupadd -f docker
+usermod -aG docker $USER
+```