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author | Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com> | 2021-10-06 17:55:30 -0700 |
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committer | rogeeff <rogeeff@google.com> | 2021-10-07 00:46:55 -0400 |
commit | a59b4daa07a14326d2ceb28cc6d0e079feea3338 (patch) | |
tree | dfde1cad62864dffeafd161aba4960ce0bf8aa99 /absl/base/internal/exponential_biased.h | |
parent | ae0f4c266095c9003786cd571bc1fb72544104a1 (diff) | |
download | abseil-a59b4daa07a14326d2ceb28cc6d0e079feea3338.tar.gz abseil-a59b4daa07a14326d2ceb28cc6d0e079feea3338.tar.bz2 abseil-a59b4daa07a14326d2ceb28cc6d0e079feea3338.zip |
Export of internal Abseil changes
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17141711ee419daa597a9f31e73721f80143e55a by Gennadiy Rozental <rogeeff@google.com>:
Import of CCTZ from GitHub.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 401384949
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ac48584a7b16e8a12e26d49deb6cddec584a20b5 by Derek Mauro <dmauro@google.com>:
Internal change
PiperOrigin-RevId: 401337785
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8a51bb7c962845e0707240c5ba12c1b80f6fbbe9 by Derek Mauro <dmauro@google.com>:
Internal change
PiperOrigin-RevId: 401047691
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8e18024510869247f3c04c7807c93709eca2322a by Chris Kennelly <ckennelly@google.com>:
Note that SpinLock does not guarantee priorities for wakeups.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 400999238
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75bc09b5f95fbb74b74d14c370bfb80011e8fb7f by Derek Mauro <dmauro@google.com>:
Add visibility restrictions to some internal targets
PiperOrigin-RevId: 400718253
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1de5061016bc42cd7be009c9725ed2343ce12e3d by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>:
Make it clear that operator<< can also be used in place of ToString when logging absl::Status.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 400248269
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cda15d9dc6e5cd569de7e5e73f409b72a3caed51 by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>:
Minor cleanup
PiperOrigin-RevId: 400087535
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b001375ec47da3a0434be9ca9a45c0df510e7dda by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>:
Move periodic_sampler from base/internal to profiling/internal
PiperOrigin-RevId: 400038533
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e7e02e686abc3900e723080849a3607d190ef57f by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>:
Move exponential_biased from base/internal to profiling/internal
PiperOrigin-RevId: 400020329
GitOrigin-RevId: 17141711ee419daa597a9f31e73721f80143e55a
Change-Id: I10924df7e1cc198447813dbe97a374a5cef66b49
Diffstat (limited to 'absl/base/internal/exponential_biased.h')
-rw-r--r-- | absl/base/internal/exponential_biased.h | 130 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 130 deletions
diff --git a/absl/base/internal/exponential_biased.h b/absl/base/internal/exponential_biased.h deleted file mode 100644 index a81f10e2..00000000 --- a/absl/base/internal/exponential_biased.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,130 +0,0 @@ -// Copyright 2019 The Abseil Authors. -// -// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); -// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. -// You may obtain a copy of the License at -// -// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 -// -// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, -// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. -// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and -// limitations under the License. - -#ifndef ABSL_BASE_INTERNAL_EXPONENTIAL_BIASED_H_ -#define ABSL_BASE_INTERNAL_EXPONENTIAL_BIASED_H_ - -#include <stdint.h> - -#include "absl/base/config.h" -#include "absl/base/macros.h" - -namespace absl { -ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN -namespace base_internal { - -// ExponentialBiased provides a small and fast random number generator for a -// rounded exponential distribution. This generator manages very little state, -// and imposes no synchronization overhead. This makes it useful in specialized -// scenarios requiring minimum overhead, such as stride based periodic sampling. -// -// ExponentialBiased provides two closely related functions, GetSkipCount() and -// GetStride(), both returning a rounded integer defining a number of events -// required before some event with a given mean probability occurs. -// -// The distribution is useful to generate a random wait time or some periodic -// event with a given mean probability. For example, if an action is supposed to -// happen on average once every 'N' events, then we can get a random 'stride' -// counting down how long before the event to happen. For example, if we'd want -// to sample one in every 1000 'Frobber' calls, our code could look like this: -// -// Frobber::Frobber() { -// stride_ = exponential_biased_.GetStride(1000); -// } -// -// void Frobber::Frob(int arg) { -// if (--stride == 0) { -// SampleFrob(arg); -// stride_ = exponential_biased_.GetStride(1000); -// } -// ... -// } -// -// The rounding of the return value creates a bias, especially for smaller means -// where the distribution of the fraction is not evenly distributed. We correct -// this bias by tracking the fraction we rounded up or down on each iteration, -// effectively tracking the distance between the cumulative value, and the -// rounded cumulative value. For example, given a mean of 2: -// -// raw = 1.63076, cumulative = 1.63076, rounded = 2, bias = -0.36923 -// raw = 0.14624, cumulative = 1.77701, rounded = 2, bias = 0.14624 -// raw = 4.93194, cumulative = 6.70895, rounded = 7, bias = -0.06805 -// raw = 0.24206, cumulative = 6.95101, rounded = 7, bias = 0.24206 -// etc... -// -// Adjusting with rounding bias is relatively trivial: -// -// double value = bias_ + exponential_distribution(mean)(); -// double rounded_value = std::rint(value); -// bias_ = value - rounded_value; -// return rounded_value; -// -// This class is thread-compatible. -class ExponentialBiased { - public: - // The number of bits set by NextRandom. - static constexpr int kPrngNumBits = 48; - - // `GetSkipCount()` returns the number of events to skip before some chosen - // event happens. For example, randomly tossing a coin, we will on average - // throw heads once before we get tails. We can simulate random coin tosses - // using GetSkipCount() as: - // - // ExponentialBiased eb; - // for (...) { - // int number_of_heads_before_tail = eb.GetSkipCount(1); - // for (int flips = 0; flips < number_of_heads_before_tail; ++flips) { - // printf("head..."); - // } - // printf("tail\n"); - // } - // - int64_t GetSkipCount(int64_t mean); - - // GetStride() returns the number of events required for a specific event to - // happen. See the class comments for a usage example. `GetStride()` is - // equivalent to `GetSkipCount(mean - 1) + 1`. When to use `GetStride()` or - // `GetSkipCount()` depends mostly on what best fits the use case. - int64_t GetStride(int64_t mean); - - // Computes a random number in the range [0, 1<<(kPrngNumBits+1) - 1] - // - // This is public to enable testing. - static uint64_t NextRandom(uint64_t rnd); - - private: - void Initialize(); - - uint64_t rng_{0}; - double bias_{0}; - bool initialized_{false}; -}; - -// Returns the next prng value. -// pRNG is: aX+b mod c with a = 0x5DEECE66D, b = 0xB, c = 1<<48 -// This is the lrand64 generator. -inline uint64_t ExponentialBiased::NextRandom(uint64_t rnd) { - const uint64_t prng_mult = uint64_t{0x5DEECE66D}; - const uint64_t prng_add = 0xB; - const uint64_t prng_mod_power = 48; - const uint64_t prng_mod_mask = - ~((~static_cast<uint64_t>(0)) << prng_mod_power); - return (prng_mult * rnd + prng_add) & prng_mod_mask; -} - -} // namespace base_internal -ABSL_NAMESPACE_END -} // namespace absl - -#endif // ABSL_BASE_INTERNAL_EXPONENTIAL_BIASED_H_ |