Export of internal Abseil changes

--
6b5be2524a088d0f4e8475794dc71232a24e94d8 by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>:

Enable ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_WEAK for Windows with Clang >= 9.0.0

The bug (https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=37598) motivated the workaround
was fixed in 9.0.0.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 365682074

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c16b7784978a370658dce6d82cb7055316a79bcc by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>:

Add IsFlat() evaluation to GetFlatAux for RingBuffer

PiperOrigin-RevId: 365666501

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c064eb686a3c036e093e71126c45f97d3a921569 by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>:

Implement C++11 compatible std::remove_cvref added in C++20

PiperOrigin-RevId: 365606639

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af2e7e055172da914e63c05308aedb68e197661e by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>:

Add IsFlat() support to CordRepRing

PiperOrigin-RevId: 365562090

--
2cfeff9280f4967c4f828812bfe153b4e9cbabb7 by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>:

Make unit test for TryFlat on 'substring of rep' explicit

PiperOrigin-RevId: 365081382
GitOrigin-RevId: 6b5be2524a088d0f4e8475794dc71232a24e94d8
Change-Id: Ibb577748176217ce237614a6fe77c05375a97003

1 files changed, 46 insertions, 4 deletions

diff --git a/absl/strings/cord_test.cc b/absl/strings/cord_test.cc
index f9982428..fb673411 100644
--- a/absl/strings/cord_test.cc
+++ b/absl/strings/cord_test.cc
@@ -187,6 +187,18 @@ class CordTestPeer {
   static cord_internal::CordzInfo* GetCordzInfo(const Cord& c) {
     return c.contents_.cordz_info();
   }
+
+  static Cord MakeSubstring(Cord src, size_t offset, size_t length) {
+    Cord cord = src;
+    ABSL_RAW_CHECK(cord.contents_.is_tree(), "Can not be inlined");
+    auto* rep = new cord_internal::CordRepSubstring;
+    rep->tag = cord_internal::SUBSTRING;
+    rep->child = cord.contents_.tree();
+    rep->start = offset;
+    rep->length = length;
+    cord.contents_.replace_tree(rep);
+    return cord;
+  }
 };
 
 ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
@@ -466,8 +478,8 @@ TEST(TryFlat, SubstrInlined) {
 
 TEST(TryFlat, SubstrFlat) {
   absl::Cord c("longer than 15 bytes");
-  c.RemovePrefix(1);
-  EXPECT_EQ(c.TryFlat(), "onger than 15 bytes");
+  absl::Cord sub = absl::CordTestPeer::MakeSubstring(c, 1, c.size() - 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(sub.TryFlat(), "onger than 15 bytes");
 }
 
 TEST(TryFlat, Concat) {
@@ -482,16 +494,46 @@ TEST(TryFlat, External) {
 
 TEST(TryFlat, SubstrExternal) {
   absl::Cord c = absl::MakeCordFromExternal("hell", [](absl::string_view) {});
-  c.RemovePrefix(1);
-  EXPECT_EQ(c.TryFlat(), "ell");
+  absl::Cord sub = absl::CordTestPeer::MakeSubstring(c, 1, c.size() - 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(sub.TryFlat(), "ell");
 }
 
 TEST(TryFlat, SubstrConcat) {
   absl::Cord c = absl::MakeFragmentedCord({"hello", " world"});
+  absl::Cord sub = absl::CordTestPeer::MakeSubstring(c, 1, c.size() - 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(sub.TryFlat(), absl::nullopt);
   c.RemovePrefix(1);
   EXPECT_EQ(c.TryFlat(), absl::nullopt);
 }
 
+TEST(TryFlat, CommonlyAssumedInvariants) {
+  // The behavior tested below is not part of the API contract of Cord, but it's
+  // something we intend to be true in our current implementation.  This test
+  // exists to detect and prevent accidental breakage of the implementation.
+  absl::string_view fragments[] = {"A fragmented test",
+                                   " cord",
+                                   " to test subcords",
+                                   " of ",
+                                   "a",
+                                   " cord for",
+                                   " each chunk "
+                                   "returned by the ",
+                                   "iterator"};
+  absl::Cord c = absl::MakeFragmentedCord(fragments);
+  int fragment = 0;
+  int offset = 0;
+  absl::Cord::CharIterator itc = c.char_begin();
+  for (absl::string_view sv : c.Chunks()) {
+    absl::string_view expected = fragments[fragment];
+    absl::Cord subcord1 = c.Subcord(offset, sv.length());
+    absl::Cord subcord2 = absl::Cord::AdvanceAndRead(&itc, sv.size());
+    EXPECT_EQ(subcord1.TryFlat(), expected);
+    EXPECT_EQ(subcord2.TryFlat(), expected);
+    ++fragment;
+    offset += sv.length();
+  }
+}
+
 static bool IsFlat(const absl::Cord& c) {
   return c.chunk_begin() == c.chunk_end() || ++c.chunk_begin() == c.chunk_end();
 }