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+/* eexpress.c: Intel EtherExpress device driver for Linux. */
+/*
+ Written 1993 by Donald Becker.
+ Copyright 1993 United States Government as represented by the Director,
+ National Security Agency. This software may only be used and distributed
+ according to the terms of the GNU Public License as modified by SRC,
+ incorporated herein by reference.
+
+ The author may be reached as becker@super.org or
+ C/O Supercomputing Research Ctr., 17100 Science Dr., Bowie MD 20715
+
+ Things remaining to do:
+ Check that the 586 and ASIC are reset/unreset at the right times.
+ Check tx and rx buffer setup.
+ The current Tx is single-buffer-only.
+ Move the theory of operation and memory map documentation.
+ Rework the board error reset
+ The statistics need to be updated correctly.
+
+ Modularized by Pauline Middelink <middelin@polyware.iaf.nl>
+ Changed to support io= irq= by Alan Cox <Alan.Cox@linux.org>
+*/
+
+static const char *version =
+ "eexpress.c:v0.07 1/19/94 Donald Becker (becker@super.org)\n";
+
+/*
+ Sources:
+ This driver wouldn't have been written with the availability of the
+ Crynwr driver source code. It provided a known-working implementation
+ that filled in the gaping holes of the Intel documentation. Three cheers
+ for Russ Nelson.
+
+ Intel Microcommunications Databook, Vol. 1, 1990. It provides just enough
+ info that the casual reader might think that it documents the i82586.
+*/
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/in.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <asm/bitops.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/malloc.h>
+
+/* use 0 for production, 1 for verification, 2..7 for debug */
+#ifndef NET_DEBUG
+#define NET_DEBUG 2
+#endif
+static unsigned int net_debug = NET_DEBUG;
+
+/*
+ Details of the i82586.
+
+ You'll really need the databook to understand the details of this part,
+ but the outline is that the i82586 has two separate processing units.
+
+ The Rx unit uses a list of frame descriptors and a list of data buffer
+ descriptors. We use full-sized (1518 byte) data buffers, so there is
+ a one-to-one pairing of frame descriptors to buffer descriptors.
+
+ The Tx ("command") unit executes a list of commands that look like:
+ Status word Written by the 82586 when the command is done.
+ Command word Command in lower 3 bits, post-command action in upper 3
+ Link word The address of the next command.
+ Parameters (as needed).
+
+ Some definitions related to the Command Word are:
+ */
+#define CMD_EOL 0x8000 /* The last command of the list, stop. */
+#define CMD_SUSP 0x4000 /* Suspend after doing cmd. */
+#define CMD_INTR 0x2000 /* Interrupt after doing cmd. */
+
+enum commands {
+ CmdNOp = 0, CmdSASetup = 1, CmdConfigure = 2, CmdMulticastList = 3,
+ CmdTx = 4, CmdTDR = 5, CmdDump = 6, CmdDiagnose = 7};
+
+/* Information that need to be kept for each board. */
+struct net_local {
+ struct enet_statistics stats;
+ int last_restart;
+ short rx_head;
+ short rx_tail;
+ short tx_head;
+ short tx_cmd_link;
+ short tx_reap;
+};
+
+/*
+ Details of the EtherExpress Implementation
+ The EtherExpress takes an unusual approach to host access to packet buffer
+ memory. The host can use either the Dataport, with independent
+ autoincrementing read and write pointers, or it can I/O map 32 bytes of the
+ memory using the "Shadow Memory Pointer" (SMB) as follows:
+ ioaddr Normal EtherExpress registers
+ ioaddr+0x4000...0x400f Buffer Memory at SMB...SMB+15
+ ioaddr+0x8000...0x800f Buffer Memory at SMB+16...SMB+31
+ ioaddr+0xC000...0xC007 "" SMB+16...SMB+23 (hardware flaw?)
+ ioaddr+0xC008...0xC00f Buffer Memory at 0x0008...0x000f
+ The last I/O map set is useful if you put the i82586 System Command Block
+ (the command mailbox) exactly at 0x0008. (There seems to be some
+ undocumented init structure at 0x0000-7, so I had to use the Crywnr memory
+ setup verbatim for those four words anyway.)
+
+ A problem with using either one of these mechanisms is that you must run
+ single-threaded, or the interrupt handler must restore a changed value of
+ the read, write, or SMB pointers.
+
+ Unlike the Crynwr driver, my driver mostly ignores the I/O mapped "feature"
+ and relies heavily on the dataport for buffer memory access. To minimize
+ switching, the read_pointer is dedicated to the Rx interrupt handler, and
+ the write_pointer is used by the send_packet() routine (it's carefully saved
+ and restored when it's needed by the interrupt handler).
+ */
+
+/* Offsets from the base I/O address. */
+#define DATAPORT 0 /* Data Transfer Register. */
+#define WRITE_PTR 2 /* Write Address Pointer. */
+#define READ_PTR 4 /* Read Address Pointer. */
+#define SIGNAL_CA 6 /* Frob the 82586 Channel Attention line. */
+#define SET_IRQ 7 /* IRQ Select. */
+#define SHADOW_PTR 8 /* Shadow Memory Bank Pointer. */
+#define MEM_Ctrl 11
+#define MEM_Page_Ctrl 12
+#define Config 13
+#define EEPROM_Ctrl 14
+#define ID_PORT 15
+
+#define EEXPRESS_IO_EXTENT 16
+
+/* EEPROM_Ctrl bits. */
+
+#define EE_SHIFT_CLK 0x01 /* EEPROM shift clock. */
+#define EE_CS 0x02 /* EEPROM chip select. */
+#define EE_DATA_WRITE 0x04 /* EEPROM chip data in. */
+#define EE_DATA_READ 0x08 /* EEPROM chip data out. */
+#define EE_CTRL_BITS (EE_SHIFT_CLK | EE_CS | EE_DATA_WRITE | EE_DATA_READ)
+#define ASIC_RESET 0x40
+#define _586_RESET 0x80
+
+/* Offsets to elements of the System Control Block structure. */
+#define SCB_STATUS 0xc008
+#define SCB_CMD 0xc00A
+#define CUC_START 0x0100
+#define CUC_RESUME 0x0200
+#define CUC_SUSPEND 0x0300
+#define RX_START 0x0010
+#define RX_RESUME 0x0020
+#define RX_SUSPEND 0x0030
+#define SCB_CBL 0xc00C /* Command BLock offset. */
+#define SCB_RFA 0xc00E /* Rx Frame Area offset. */
+
+/*
+ What follows in 'init_words[]' is the "program" that is downloaded to the
+ 82586 memory. It's mostly tables and command blocks, and starts at the
+ reset address 0xfffff6.
+
+ Even with the additional "don't care" values, doing it this way takes less
+ program space than initializing the individual tables, and I feel it's much
+ cleaner.
+
+ The databook is particularly useless for the first two structures; they are
+ completely undocumented. I had to use the Crynwr driver as an example.
+
+ The memory setup is as follows:
+ */
+
+#define CONFIG_CMD 0x0018
+#define SET_SA_CMD 0x0024
+#define SA_OFFSET 0x002A
+#define IDLELOOP 0x30
+#define TDR_CMD 0x38
+#define TDR_TIME 0x3C
+#define DUMP_CMD 0x40
+#define DIAG_CMD 0x48
+#define SET_MC_CMD 0x4E
+#define DUMP_DATA 0x56 /* A 170 byte buffer for dump and Set-MC into. */
+
+#define TX_BUF_START 0x0100
+#define NUM_TX_BUFS 4
+#define TX_BUF_SIZE 0x0680 /* packet+header+TBD+extra (1518+14+20+16) */
+#define TX_BUF_END 0x2000
+
+#define RX_BUF_START 0x2000
+#define RX_BUF_SIZE (0x640) /* packet+header+RBD+extra */
+#define RX_BUF_END 0x4000
+
+/*
+ That's it: only 86 bytes to set up the beast, including every extra
+ command available. The 170 byte buffer at DUMP_DATA is shared between the
+ Dump command (called only by the diagnostic program) and the SetMulticastList
+ command.
+
+ To complete the memory setup you only have to write the station address at
+ SA_OFFSET and create the Tx & Rx buffer lists.
+
+ The Tx command chain and buffer list is setup as follows:
+ A Tx command table, with the data buffer pointing to...
+ A Tx data buffer descriptor. The packet is in a single buffer, rather than
+ chaining together several smaller buffers.
+ A NoOp command, which initially points to itself,
+ And the packet data.
+
+ A transmit is done by filling in the Tx command table and data buffer,
+ re-writing the NoOp command, and finally changing the offset of the last
+ command to point to the current Tx command. When the Tx command is finished,
+ it jumps to the NoOp, when it loops until the next Tx command changes the
+ "link offset" in the NoOp. This way the 82586 never has to go through the
+ slow restart sequence.
+
+ The Rx buffer list is set up in the obvious ring structure. We have enough
+ memory (and low enough interrupt latency) that we can avoid the complicated
+ Rx buffer linked lists by alway associating a full-size Rx data buffer with
+ each Rx data frame.
+
+ I current use four transmit buffers starting at TX_BUF_START (0x0100), and
+ use the rest of memory, from RX_BUF_START to RX_BUF_END, for Rx buffers.
+
+ */
+
+static short init_words[] = {
+ 0x0000, /* Set bus size to 16 bits. */
+ 0x0000,0x0000, /* Set control mailbox (SCB) addr. */
+ 0,0, /* pad to 0x000000. */
+ 0x0001, /* Status word that's cleared when init is done. */
+ 0x0008,0,0, /* SCB offset, (skip, skip) */
+
+ 0,0xf000|RX_START|CUC_START, /* SCB status and cmd. */
+ CONFIG_CMD, /* Command list pointer, points to Configure. */
+ RX_BUF_START, /* Rx block list. */
+ 0,0,0,0, /* Error count: CRC, align, buffer, overrun. */
+
+ /* 0x0018: Configure command. Change to put MAC data with packet. */
+ 0, CmdConfigure, /* Status, command. */
+ SET_SA_CMD, /* Next command is Set Station Addr. */
+ 0x0804, /* "4" bytes of config data, 8 byte FIFO. */
+ 0x2e40, /* Magic values, including MAC data location. */
+ 0, /* Unused pad word. */
+
+ /* 0x0024: Setup station address command. */
+ 0, CmdSASetup,
+ SET_MC_CMD, /* Next command. */
+ 0xaa00,0xb000,0x0bad, /* Station address (to be filled in) */
+
+ /* 0x0030: NOP, looping back to itself. Point to first Tx buffer to Tx. */
+ 0, CmdNOp, IDLELOOP, 0 /* pad */,
+
+ /* 0x0038: A unused Time-Domain Reflectometer command. */
+ 0, CmdTDR, IDLELOOP, 0,
+
+ /* 0x0040: An unused Dump State command. */
+ 0, CmdDump, IDLELOOP, DUMP_DATA,
+
+ /* 0x0048: An unused Diagnose command. */
+ 0, CmdDiagnose, IDLELOOP,
+
+ /* 0x004E: An empty set-multicast-list command. */
+#ifdef initial_text_tx
+ 0, CmdMulticastList, DUMP_DATA, 0,
+#else
+ 0, CmdMulticastList, IDLELOOP, 0,
+#endif
+
+ /* 0x0056: A continuous transmit command, only here for testing. */
+ 0, CmdTx, DUMP_DATA, DUMP_DATA+8, 0x83ff, -1, DUMP_DATA, 0,
+};
+
+/* Index to functions, as function prototypes. */
+
+extern int express_probe(struct device *dev); /* Called from Space.c */
+
+static int eexp_probe1(struct device *dev, short ioaddr);
+static int eexp_open(struct device *dev);
+static int eexp_send_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct device *dev);
+static void eexp_interrupt(int irq, struct pt_regs *regs);
+static void eexp_rx(struct device *dev);
+static int eexp_close(struct device *dev);
+static struct enet_statistics *eexp_get_stats(struct device *dev);
+static void set_multicast_list(struct device *dev);
+
+static int read_eeprom(int ioaddr, int location);
+static void hardware_send_packet(struct device *dev, void *buf, short length);
+static void init_82586_mem(struct device *dev);
+static void init_rx_bufs(struct device *dev);
+
+
+/* Check for a network adaptor of this type, and return '0' iff one exists.
+ If dev->base_addr == 0, probe all likely locations.
+ If dev->base_addr == 1, always return failure.
+ If dev->base_addr == 2, (detachable devices only) allocate space for the
+ device and return success.
+ */
+int
+express_probe(struct device *dev)
+{
+ /* Don't probe all settable addresses, 0x[23][0-7]0, just common ones. */
+ int *port, ports[] = {0x300, 0x270, 0x320, 0x340, 0};
+ int base_addr = dev->base_addr;
+
+ if (base_addr > 0x1ff) /* Check a single specified location. */
+ return eexp_probe1(dev, base_addr);
+ else if (base_addr > 0)
+ return ENXIO; /* Don't probe at all. */
+
+ for (port = &ports[0]; *port; port++) {
+ short id_addr = *port + ID_PORT;
+ unsigned short sum = 0;
+ int i;
+#ifdef notdef
+ for (i = 16; i > 0; i--)
+ sum += inb(id_addr);
+ printk("EtherExpress ID checksum is %04x.\n", sum);
+#else
+ for (i = 4; i > 0; i--) {
+ short id_val = inb(id_addr);
+ sum |= (id_val >> 4) << ((id_val & 3) << 2);
+ }
+#endif
+ if (sum == 0xbaba
+ && eexp_probe1(dev, *port) == 0)
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return ENODEV;
+}
+
+int eexp_probe1(struct device *dev, short ioaddr)
+{
+ unsigned short station_addr[3];
+ int i;
+
+ printk("%s: EtherExpress at %#x,", dev->name, ioaddr);
+
+ /* The station address is stored !backwards! in the EEPROM, reverse
+ after reading. (Hmmm, a little brain-damage there at Intel, eh?) */
+ station_addr[0] = read_eeprom(ioaddr, 2);
+ station_addr[1] = read_eeprom(ioaddr, 3);
+ station_addr[2] = read_eeprom(ioaddr, 4);
+
+ /* Check the first three octets of the S.A. for the manufacturer's code. */
+ if (station_addr[2] != 0x00aa || (station_addr[1] & 0xff00) != 0x0000) {
+ printk(" rejected (invalid address %04x%04x%04x).\n",
+ station_addr[2], station_addr[1], station_addr[0]);
+ return ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ /* We've committed to using the board, and can start filling in *dev. */
+ request_region(ioaddr, EEXPRESS_IO_EXTENT, "eexpress");
+ dev->base_addr = ioaddr;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+ dev->dev_addr[i] = ((unsigned char*)station_addr)[5-i];
+ printk(" %02x", dev->dev_addr[i]);
+ }
+
+ /* There is no reason for the driver to care, but I print out the
+ interface to minimize bogus bug reports. */
+ {
+ char irqmap[] = {0, 9, 3, 4, 5, 10, 11, 0};
+ const char *ifmap[] = {"AUI", "BNC", "10baseT"};
+ enum iftype {AUI=0, BNC=1, TP=2};
+ unsigned short setupval = read_eeprom(ioaddr, 0);
+
+ dev->irq = irqmap[setupval >> 13];
+ dev->if_port = (setupval & 0x1000) == 0 ? AUI :
+ read_eeprom(ioaddr, 5) & 0x1 ? TP : BNC;
+ printk(", IRQ %d, Interface %s.\n", dev->irq, ifmap[dev->if_port]);
+ /* Release the IRQ line so that it can be shared if we don't use the
+ ethercard. */
+ outb(0x00, ioaddr + SET_IRQ);
+ }
+
+ /* It's now OK to leave the board in reset, pending the open(). */
+ outb(ASIC_RESET, ioaddr + EEPROM_Ctrl);
+
+ if ((dev->mem_start & 0xf) > 0)
+ net_debug = dev->mem_start & 7;
+
+ if (net_debug)
+ printk(version);
+
+ /* Initialize the device structure. */
+ dev->priv = kmalloc(sizeof(struct net_local), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (dev->priv == NULL)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ memset(dev->priv, 0, sizeof(struct net_local));
+
+ dev->open = eexp_open;
+ dev->stop = eexp_close;
+ dev->hard_start_xmit = eexp_send_packet;
+ dev->get_stats = eexp_get_stats;
+ dev->set_multicast_list = &set_multicast_list;
+
+ /* Fill in the fields of the device structure with ethernet-generic values. */
+
+ ether_setup(dev);
+
+ dev->flags&=~IFF_MULTICAST;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* Reverse IRQ map: the value to put in the SET_IRQ reg. for IRQ<index>. */
+static char irqrmap[]={0,0,1,2,3,4,0,0,0,1,5,6,0,0,0,0};
+
+static int
+eexp_open(struct device *dev)
+{
+ int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
+
+ if (dev->irq == 0 || irqrmap[dev->irq] == 0)
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ if (irq2dev_map[dev->irq] != 0
+ /* This is always true, but avoid the false IRQ. */
+ || (irq2dev_map[dev->irq] = dev) == 0
+ || request_irq(dev->irq, &eexp_interrupt, 0, "EExpress")) {
+ return -EAGAIN;
+ }
+
+ /* Initialize the 82586 memory and start it. */
+ init_82586_mem(dev);
+
+ /* Enable the interrupt line. */
+ outb(irqrmap[dev->irq] | 0x08, ioaddr + SET_IRQ);
+
+ dev->tbusy = 0;
+ dev->interrupt = 0;
+ dev->start = 1;
+ MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+eexp_send_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct net_local *lp = (struct net_local *)dev->priv;
+ int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
+
+ if (dev->tbusy) {
+ /* If we get here, some higher level has decided we are broken.
+ There should really be a "kick me" function call instead. */
+ int tickssofar = jiffies - dev->trans_start;
+ if (tickssofar < 5)
+ return 1;
+ if (net_debug > 1)
+ printk("%s: transmit timed out, %s? ", dev->name,
+ inw(ioaddr+SCB_STATUS) & 0x8000 ? "IRQ conflict" :
+ "network cable problem");
+ lp->stats.tx_errors++;
+ /* Try to restart the adaptor. */
+ if (lp->last_restart == lp->stats.tx_packets) {
+ if (net_debug > 1) printk("Resetting board.\n");
+ /* Completely reset the adaptor. */
+ init_82586_mem(dev);
+ } else {
+ /* Issue the channel attention signal and hope it "gets better". */
+ if (net_debug > 1) printk("Kicking board.\n");
+ outw(0xf000|CUC_START|RX_START, ioaddr + SCB_CMD);
+ outb(0, ioaddr + SIGNAL_CA);
+ lp->last_restart = lp->stats.tx_packets;
+ }
+ dev->tbusy=0;
+ dev->trans_start = jiffies;
+ }
+
+ /* If some higher layer thinks we've missed an tx-done interrupt
+ we are passed NULL. Caution: dev_tint() handles the cli()/sti()
+ itself. */
+ if (skb == NULL) {
+ dev_tint(dev);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Block a timer-based transmit from overlapping. */
+ if (set_bit(0, (void*)&dev->tbusy) != 0)
+ printk("%s: Transmitter access conflict.\n", dev->name);
+ else {
+ short length = ETH_ZLEN < skb->len ? skb->len : ETH_ZLEN;
+ unsigned char *buf = skb->data;
+
+ /* Disable the 82586's input to the interrupt line. */
+ outb(irqrmap[dev->irq], ioaddr + SET_IRQ);
+ hardware_send_packet(dev, buf, length);
+ dev->trans_start = jiffies;
+ /* Enable the 82586 interrupt input. */
+ outb(0x08 | irqrmap[dev->irq], ioaddr + SET_IRQ);
+ }
+
+ dev_kfree_skb (skb, FREE_WRITE);
+
+ /* You might need to clean up and record Tx statistics here. */
+ lp->stats.tx_aborted_errors++;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* The typical workload of the driver:
+ Handle the network interface interrupts. */
+static void
+eexp_interrupt(int irq, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct device *dev = (struct device *)(irq2dev_map[irq]);
+ struct net_local *lp;
+ int ioaddr, status, boguscount = 0;
+ short ack_cmd;
+
+ if (dev == NULL) {
+ printk ("net_interrupt(): irq %d for unknown device.\n", irq);
+ return;
+ }
+ dev->interrupt = 1;
+
+ ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
+ lp = (struct net_local *)dev->priv;
+
+ status = inw(ioaddr + SCB_STATUS);
+
+ if (net_debug > 4) {
+ printk("%s: EExp interrupt, status %4.4x.\n", dev->name, status);
+ }
+
+ /* Disable the 82586's input to the interrupt line. */
+ outb(irqrmap[dev->irq], ioaddr + SET_IRQ);
+
+ /* Reap the Tx packet buffers. */
+ while (lp->tx_reap != lp->tx_head) { /* if (status & 0x8000) */
+ unsigned short tx_status;
+ outw(lp->tx_reap, ioaddr + READ_PTR);
+ tx_status = inw(ioaddr);
+ if (tx_status == 0) {
+ if (net_debug > 5) printk("Couldn't reap %#x.\n", lp->tx_reap);
+ break;
+ }
+ if (tx_status & 0x2000) {
+ lp->stats.tx_packets++;
+ lp->stats.collisions += tx_status & 0xf;
+ dev->tbusy = 0;
+ mark_bh(NET_BH); /* Inform upper layers. */
+ } else {
+ lp->stats.tx_errors++;
+ if (tx_status & 0x0600) lp->stats.tx_carrier_errors++;
+ if (tx_status & 0x0100) lp->stats.tx_fifo_errors++;
+ if (!(tx_status & 0x0040)) lp->stats.tx_heartbeat_errors++;
+ if (tx_status & 0x0020) lp->stats.tx_aborted_errors++;
+ }
+ if (net_debug > 5)
+ printk("Reaped %x, Tx status %04x.\n" , lp->tx_reap, tx_status);
+ lp->tx_reap += TX_BUF_SIZE;
+ if (lp->tx_reap > TX_BUF_END - TX_BUF_SIZE)
+ lp->tx_reap = TX_BUF_START;
+ if (++boguscount > 4)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (status & 0x4000) { /* Packet received. */
+ if (net_debug > 5)
+ printk("Received packet, rx_head %04x.\n", lp->rx_head);
+ eexp_rx(dev);
+ }
+
+ /* Acknowledge the interrupt sources. */
+ ack_cmd = status & 0xf000;
+
+ if ((status & 0x0700) != 0x0200 && dev->start) {
+ short saved_write_ptr = inw(ioaddr + WRITE_PTR);
+ if (net_debug > 1)
+ printk("%s: Command unit stopped, status %04x, restarting.\n",
+ dev->name, status);
+ /* If this ever occurs we must re-write the idle loop, reset
+ the Tx list, and do a complete restart of the command unit. */
+ outw(IDLELOOP, ioaddr + WRITE_PTR);
+ outw(0, ioaddr);
+ outw(CmdNOp, ioaddr);
+ outw(IDLELOOP, ioaddr);
+ outw(IDLELOOP, SCB_CBL);
+ lp->tx_cmd_link = IDLELOOP + 4;
+ lp->tx_head = lp->tx_reap = TX_BUF_START;
+ /* Restore the saved write pointer. */
+ outw(saved_write_ptr, ioaddr + WRITE_PTR);
+ ack_cmd |= CUC_START;
+ }
+
+ if ((status & 0x0070) != 0x0040 && dev->start) {
+ short saved_write_ptr = inw(ioaddr + WRITE_PTR);
+ /* The Rx unit is not ready, it must be hung. Restart the receiver by
+ initializing the rx buffers, and issuing an Rx start command. */
+ lp->stats.rx_errors++;
+ if (net_debug > 1) {
+ int cur_rxbuf = RX_BUF_START;
+ printk("%s: Rx unit stopped status %04x rx head %04x tail %04x.\n",
+ dev->name, status, lp->rx_head, lp->rx_tail);
+ while (cur_rxbuf <= RX_BUF_END - RX_BUF_SIZE) {
+ int i;
+ printk(" Rx buf at %04x:", cur_rxbuf);
+ outw(cur_rxbuf, ioaddr + READ_PTR);
+ for (i = 0; i < 0x20; i += 2)
+ printk(" %04x", inw(ioaddr));
+ printk(".\n");
+ cur_rxbuf += RX_BUF_SIZE;
+ }
+ }
+ init_rx_bufs(dev);
+ outw(RX_BUF_START, SCB_RFA);
+ outw(saved_write_ptr, ioaddr + WRITE_PTR);
+ ack_cmd |= RX_START;
+ }
+
+ outw(ack_cmd, ioaddr + SCB_CMD);
+ outb(0, ioaddr + SIGNAL_CA);
+
+ if (net_debug > 5) {
+ printk("%s: EExp exiting interrupt, status %4.4x.\n", dev->name,
+ inw(ioaddr + SCB_CMD));
+ }
+ /* Enable the 82586's input to the interrupt line. */
+ outb(irqrmap[dev->irq] | 0x08, ioaddr + SET_IRQ);
+ return;
+}
+
+static int
+eexp_close(struct device *dev)
+{
+ int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
+
+ dev->tbusy = 1;
+ dev->start = 0;
+
+ /* Flush the Tx and disable Rx. */
+ outw(RX_SUSPEND | CUC_SUSPEND, ioaddr + SCB_CMD);
+ outb(0, ioaddr + SIGNAL_CA);
+
+ /* Disable the physical interrupt line. */
+ outb(0, ioaddr + SET_IRQ);
+
+ free_irq(dev->irq);
+
+ irq2dev_map[dev->irq] = 0;
+
+ /* Update the statistics here. */
+
+ MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Get the current statistics. This may be called with the card open or
+ closed. */
+static struct enet_statistics *
+eexp_get_stats(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct net_local *lp = (struct net_local *)dev->priv;
+
+ /* ToDo: decide if there are any useful statistics from the SCB. */
+
+ return &lp->stats;
+}
+
+/* Set or clear the multicast filter for this adaptor.
+ */
+static void
+set_multicast_list(struct device *dev)
+{
+/* This doesn't work yet */
+#if 0
+ short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
+ if (num_addrs < 0) {
+ /* Not written yet, this requires expanding the init_words config
+ cmd. */
+ } else if (num_addrs > 0) {
+ /* Fill in the SET_MC_CMD with the number of address bytes, followed
+ by the list of multicast addresses to be accepted. */
+ outw(SET_MC_CMD + 6, ioaddr + WRITE_PTR);
+ outw(num_addrs * 6, ioaddr);
+ outsw(ioaddr, addrs, num_addrs*3); /* 3 = addr len in words */
+ /* We must trigger a whole 586 reset due to a bug. */
+ } else {
+ /* Not written yet, this requires expanding the init_words config
+ cmd. */
+ outw(99, ioaddr); /* Disable promiscuous mode, use normal mode */
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+/* The horrible routine to read a word from the serial EEPROM. */
+
+/* The delay between EEPROM clock transitions. */
+#define eeprom_delay() { int _i = 40; while (--_i > 0) { __SLOW_DOWN_IO; }}
+#define EE_READ_CMD (6 << 6)
+
+int
+read_eeprom(int ioaddr, int location)
+{
+ int i;
+ unsigned short retval = 0;
+ short ee_addr = ioaddr + EEPROM_Ctrl;
+ int read_cmd = location | EE_READ_CMD;
+ short ctrl_val = EE_CS | _586_RESET;
+
+ outb(ctrl_val, ee_addr);
+
+ /* Shift the read command bits out. */
+ for (i = 8; i >= 0; i--) {
+ short outval = (read_cmd & (1 << i)) ? ctrl_val | EE_DATA_WRITE
+ : ctrl_val;
+ outb(outval, ee_addr);
+ outb(outval | EE_SHIFT_CLK, ee_addr); /* EEPROM clock tick. */
+ eeprom_delay();
+ outb(outval, ee_addr); /* Finish EEPROM a clock tick. */
+ eeprom_delay();
+ }
+ outb(ctrl_val, ee_addr);
+
+ for (i = 16; i > 0; i--) {
+ outb(ctrl_val | EE_SHIFT_CLK, ee_addr); eeprom_delay();
+ retval = (retval << 1) | ((inb(ee_addr) & EE_DATA_READ) ? 1 : 0);
+ outb(ctrl_val, ee_addr); eeprom_delay();
+ }
+
+ /* Terminate the EEPROM access. */
+ ctrl_val &= ~EE_CS;
+ outb(ctrl_val | EE_SHIFT_CLK, ee_addr);
+ eeprom_delay();
+ outb(ctrl_val, ee_addr);
+ eeprom_delay();
+ return retval;
+}
+
+static void
+init_82586_mem(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct net_local *lp = (struct net_local *)dev->priv;
+ short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
+
+ /* Enable loopback to protect the wire while starting up.
+ This is Superstition From Crynwr. */
+ outb(inb(ioaddr + Config) | 0x02, ioaddr + Config);
+
+ /* Hold the 586 in reset during the memory initialization. */
+ outb(_586_RESET, ioaddr + EEPROM_Ctrl);
+
+ /* Place the write pointer at 0xfff6 (address-aliased to 0xfffff6). */
+ outw(0xfff6, ioaddr + WRITE_PTR);
+ outsw(ioaddr, init_words, sizeof(init_words)>>1);
+
+ /* Fill in the station address. */
+ outw(SA_OFFSET, ioaddr + WRITE_PTR);
+ outsw(ioaddr, dev->dev_addr, 3);
+
+ /* The Tx-block list is written as needed. We just set up the values. */
+#ifdef initial_text_tx
+ lp->tx_cmd_link = DUMP_DATA + 4;
+#else
+ lp->tx_cmd_link = IDLELOOP + 4;
+#endif
+ lp->tx_head = lp->tx_reap = TX_BUF_START;
+
+ init_rx_bufs(dev);
+
+ /* Start the 586 by releasing the reset line. */
+ outb(0x00, ioaddr + EEPROM_Ctrl);
+
+ /* This was time consuming to track down: you need to give two channel
+ attention signals to reliably start up the i82586. */
+ outb(0, ioaddr + SIGNAL_CA);
+
+ {
+ int boguscnt = 50;
+ while (inw(ioaddr + SCB_STATUS) == 0)
+ if (--boguscnt == 0) {
+ printk("%s: i82586 initialization timed out with status %04x, cmd %04x.\n",
+ dev->name, inw(ioaddr + SCB_STATUS), inw(ioaddr + SCB_CMD));
+ break;
+ }
+ /* Issue channel-attn -- the 82586 won't start without it. */
+ outb(0, ioaddr + SIGNAL_CA);
+ }
+
+ /* Disable loopback. */
+ outb(inb(ioaddr + Config) & ~0x02, ioaddr + Config);
+ if (net_debug > 4)
+ printk("%s: Initialized 82586, status %04x.\n", dev->name,
+ inw(ioaddr + SCB_STATUS));
+ return;
+}
+
+/* Initialize the Rx-block list. */
+static void init_rx_bufs(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct net_local *lp = (struct net_local *)dev->priv;
+ short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
+
+ int cur_rxbuf = lp->rx_head = RX_BUF_START;
+
+ /* Initialize each Rx frame + data buffer. */
+ do { /* While there is room for one more. */
+ outw(cur_rxbuf, ioaddr + WRITE_PTR);
+ outw(0x0000, ioaddr); /* Status */
+ outw(0x0000, ioaddr); /* Command */
+ outw(cur_rxbuf + RX_BUF_SIZE, ioaddr); /* Link */
+ outw(cur_rxbuf + 22, ioaddr); /* Buffer offset */
+ outw(0xFeed, ioaddr); /* Pad for dest addr. */
+ outw(0xF00d, ioaddr);
+ outw(0xF001, ioaddr);
+ outw(0x0505, ioaddr); /* Pad for source addr. */
+ outw(0x2424, ioaddr);
+ outw(0x6565, ioaddr);
+ outw(0xdeaf, ioaddr); /* Pad for protocol. */
+
+ outw(0x0000, ioaddr); /* Buffer: Actual count */
+ outw(-1, ioaddr); /* Buffer: Next (none). */
+ outw(cur_rxbuf + 0x20, ioaddr); /* Buffer: Address low */
+ outw(0x0000, ioaddr);
+ /* Finally, the number of bytes in the buffer. */
+ outw(0x8000 + RX_BUF_SIZE-0x20, ioaddr);
+
+ lp->rx_tail = cur_rxbuf;
+ cur_rxbuf += RX_BUF_SIZE;
+ } while (cur_rxbuf <= RX_BUF_END - RX_BUF_SIZE);
+
+ /* Terminate the list by setting the EOL bit, and wrap the pointer to make
+ the list a ring. */
+ outw(lp->rx_tail + 2, ioaddr + WRITE_PTR);
+ outw(0xC000, ioaddr); /* Command, mark as last. */
+ outw(lp->rx_head, ioaddr); /* Link */
+}
+
+static void
+hardware_send_packet(struct device *dev, void *buf, short length)
+{
+ struct net_local *lp = (struct net_local *)dev->priv;
+ short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
+ short tx_block = lp->tx_head;
+
+ /* Set the write pointer to the Tx block, and put out the header. */
+ outw(tx_block, ioaddr + WRITE_PTR);
+ outw(0x0000, ioaddr); /* Tx status */
+ outw(CMD_INTR|CmdTx, ioaddr); /* Tx command */
+ outw(tx_block+16, ioaddr); /* Next command is a NoOp. */
+ outw(tx_block+8, ioaddr); /* Data Buffer offset. */
+
+ /* Output the data buffer descriptor. */
+ outw(length | 0x8000, ioaddr); /* Byte count parameter. */
+ outw(-1, ioaddr); /* No next data buffer. */
+ outw(tx_block+22, ioaddr); /* Buffer follows the NoOp command. */
+ outw(0x0000, ioaddr); /* Buffer address high bits (always zero). */
+
+ /* Output the Loop-back NoOp command. */
+ outw(0x0000, ioaddr); /* Tx status */
+ outw(CmdNOp, ioaddr); /* Tx command */
+ outw(tx_block+16, ioaddr); /* Next is myself. */
+
+ /* Output the packet using the write pointer.
+ Hmmm, it feels a little like a 3c501! */
+ outsw(ioaddr + DATAPORT, buf, (length + 1) >> 1);
+
+ /* Set the old command link pointing to this send packet. */
+ outw(lp->tx_cmd_link, ioaddr + WRITE_PTR);
+ outw(tx_block, ioaddr);
+ lp->tx_cmd_link = tx_block + 20;
+
+ /* Set the next free tx region. */
+ lp->tx_head = tx_block + TX_BUF_SIZE;
+ if (lp->tx_head > TX_BUF_END - TX_BUF_SIZE)
+ lp->tx_head = TX_BUF_START;
+
+ if (net_debug > 4) {
+ printk("%s: EExp @%x send length = %d, tx_block %3x, next %3x, "
+ "reap %4x status %4.4x.\n", dev->name, ioaddr, length,
+ tx_block, lp->tx_head, lp->tx_reap, inw(ioaddr + SCB_STATUS));
+ }
+
+ if (lp->tx_head != lp->tx_reap)
+ dev->tbusy = 0;
+}
+
+static void
+eexp_rx(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct net_local *lp = (struct net_local *)dev->priv;
+ short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
+ short saved_write_ptr = inw(ioaddr + WRITE_PTR);
+ short rx_head = lp->rx_head;
+ short rx_tail = lp->rx_tail;
+ short boguscount = 10;
+ short frame_status;
+
+ /* Set the read pointer to the Rx frame. */
+ outw(rx_head, ioaddr + READ_PTR);
+ while ((frame_status = inw(ioaddr)) < 0) { /* Command complete */
+ short rfd_cmd = inw(ioaddr);
+ short next_rx_frame = inw(ioaddr);
+ short data_buffer_addr = inw(ioaddr);
+ short pkt_len;
+
+ /* Set the read pointer the data buffer. */
+ outw(data_buffer_addr, ioaddr + READ_PTR);
+ pkt_len = inw(ioaddr);
+
+ if (rfd_cmd != 0 || data_buffer_addr != rx_head + 22
+ || (pkt_len & 0xC000) != 0xC000) {
+ printk("%s: Rx frame at %#x corrupted, status %04x cmd %04x"
+ "next %04x data-buf @%04x %04x.\n", dev->name, rx_head,
+ frame_status, rfd_cmd, next_rx_frame, data_buffer_addr,
+ pkt_len);
+ } else if ((frame_status & 0x2000) == 0) {
+ /* Frame Rxed, but with error. */
+ lp->stats.rx_errors++;
+ if (frame_status & 0x0800) lp->stats.rx_crc_errors++;
+ if (frame_status & 0x0400) lp->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
+ if (frame_status & 0x0200) lp->stats.rx_fifo_errors++;
+ if (frame_status & 0x0100) lp->stats.rx_over_errors++;
+ if (frame_status & 0x0080) lp->stats.rx_length_errors++;
+ } else {
+ /* Malloc up new buffer. */
+ struct sk_buff *skb;
+
+ pkt_len &= 0x3fff;
+ skb = dev_alloc_skb(pkt_len+2);
+ if (skb == NULL) {
+ printk("%s: Memory squeeze, dropping packet.\n", dev->name);
+ lp->stats.rx_dropped++;
+ break;
+ }
+ skb->dev = dev;
+ skb_reserve(skb,2);
+
+ outw(data_buffer_addr + 10, ioaddr + READ_PTR);
+
+ insw(ioaddr, skb_put(skb,pkt_len), (pkt_len + 1) >> 1);
+
+ skb->protocol=eth_type_trans(skb,dev);
+ netif_rx(skb);
+ lp->stats.rx_packets++;
+ }
+
+ /* Clear the status word and set End-of-List on the rx frame. */
+ outw(rx_head, ioaddr + WRITE_PTR);
+ outw(0x0000, ioaddr);
+ outw(0xC000, ioaddr);
+#ifndef final_version
+ if (next_rx_frame != rx_head + RX_BUF_SIZE
+ && next_rx_frame != RX_BUF_START) {
+ printk("%s: Rx next frame at %#x is %#x instead of %#x.\n", dev->name,
+ rx_head, next_rx_frame, rx_head + RX_BUF_SIZE);
+ next_rx_frame = rx_head + RX_BUF_SIZE;
+ if (next_rx_frame >= RX_BUF_END - RX_BUF_SIZE)
+ next_rx_frame = RX_BUF_START;
+ }
+#endif
+ outw(rx_tail+2, ioaddr + WRITE_PTR);
+ outw(0x0000, ioaddr); /* Clear the end-of-list on the prev. RFD. */
+
+#ifndef final_version
+ outw(rx_tail+4, ioaddr + READ_PTR);
+ if (inw(ioaddr) != rx_head) {
+ printk("%s: Rx buf link mismatch, at %04x link %04x instead of %04x.\n",
+ dev->name, rx_tail, (outw(rx_tail+4, ioaddr + READ_PTR),inw(ioaddr)),
+ rx_head);
+ outw(rx_head, ioaddr);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ rx_tail = rx_head;
+ rx_head = next_rx_frame;
+ if (--boguscount == 0)
+ break;
+ outw(rx_head, ioaddr + READ_PTR);
+ }
+
+ lp->rx_head = rx_head;
+ lp->rx_tail = rx_tail;
+
+ /* Restore the original write pointer. */
+ outw(saved_write_ptr, ioaddr + WRITE_PTR);
+}
+
+#ifdef MODULE
+static char devicename[9] = { 0, };
+static struct device dev_eexpress = {
+ devicename, /* device name is inserted by linux/drivers/net/net_init.c */
+ 0, 0, 0, 0,
+ 0, 0,
+ 0, 0, 0, NULL, express_probe };
+
+
+static int irq=0x300;
+static int io=0;
+
+int
+init_module(void)
+{
+ if (io == 0)
+ printk("eexpress: You should not use auto-probing with insmod!\n");
+ dev_eexpress.base_addr=io;
+ dev_eexpress.irq=irq;
+ if (register_netdev(&dev_eexpress) != 0)
+ return -EIO;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void
+cleanup_module(void)
+{
+ unregister_netdev(&dev_eexpress);
+ kfree_s(dev_eexpress.priv,sizeof(struct net_local));
+ dev_eexpress.priv=NULL;
+
+ /* If we don't do this, we can't re-insmod it later. */
+ release_region(dev_eexpress.base_addr, EEXPRESS_IO_EXTENT);
+}
+#endif /* MODULE */
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ * compile-command: "gcc -D__KERNEL__ -I/usr/src/linux/net/inet -I/usr/src/linux/drivers/net -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O6 -m486 -c eexpress.c"
+ * version-control: t
+ * kept-new-versions: 5
+ * tab-width: 4
+ * End:
+ */