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author | https://me.yahoo.com/a/g3Ccalpj0NhN566pHbUl6i9QF0QEkrhlfPM-#b1c14 <diana@web> | 2015-02-16 20:08:03 +0100 |
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committer | GNU Hurd web pages engine <web-hurd@gnu.org> | 2015-02-16 20:08:03 +0100 |
commit | 95878586ec7611791f4001a4ee17abf943fae3c1 (patch) | |
tree | 847cf658ab3c3208a296202194b16a6550b243cf /open_issues/mach_tasks_memory_usage.mdwn | |
parent | 8063426bf7848411b0ef3626d57be8cb4826715e (diff) | |
download | web-95878586ec7611791f4001a4ee17abf943fae3c1.tar.gz web-95878586ec7611791f4001a4ee17abf943fae3c1.tar.bz2 web-95878586ec7611791f4001a4ee17abf943fae3c1.zip |
rename open_issues.mdwn to service_solahart_jakarta_selatan__082122541663.mdwn
Diffstat (limited to 'open_issues/mach_tasks_memory_usage.mdwn')
-rw-r--r-- | open_issues/mach_tasks_memory_usage.mdwn | 175 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 175 deletions
diff --git a/open_issues/mach_tasks_memory_usage.mdwn b/open_issues/mach_tasks_memory_usage.mdwn deleted file mode 100644 index 7a7a77ce..00000000 --- a/open_issues/mach_tasks_memory_usage.mdwn +++ /dev/null @@ -1,175 +0,0 @@ -[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2011, 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] - -[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable -id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this -document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant -Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license -is included in the section entitled [[GNU Free Documentation -License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] - -[[!tag open_issue_documentation open_issue_gnumach]] - - -# IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2011-01-06 - - <antrik> hm, odd... vmstat tells me that ~500 MiB of RAM are in use; but - the sum of all RSS is <300 MiB... what's the rest? - <braunr> kernel memory ? - <braunr> the zone allocator maybe - <braunr> or the page cache simply - <antrik> braunr: which page cache? AIUI, caches are implemented by the - individual filesystem servers -- in which case any memory used by them - should show up in RSS - <antrik> also, gnumach is listed among other tasks, so I'd assume the - kernel memery also to be accounted for - <braunr> antrik: no, the kernel maintains a page cache, very similar to - what is done in Linux, and almost the same as in FreeBSD - <braunr> the file system servers are just backing stores - <braunr> the RSS for the gnumach tasks only includes kernel memory - <braunr> I don't think the page cache is accounted for - <braunr> because it's not really kernel memory, it's a cache of user space - memory - <antrik> apparently my understanding of Mach paging is still (or again?) - rather incomplete :-( - <antrik> BTW, is there any way to find out how much anonymous memory a - process is using? the "virtual" includes discardable mappings, and is - thus not very helpful... - <antrik> (that applies to Linux as well though) - <braunr> can you provide an example of the output of vmstat please ? - <braunr> I don't have a Hurd VM near me - <antrik> olaf@alien:~$ vmstat - <antrik> pagesize: 4K - <antrik> size: 501M - <antrik> free: 6.39M - <antrik> active: 155M - <antrik> inactive: 310M - <antrik> wired: 29.4M - <antrik> zero filled: 15.3G - <antrik> reactivated: 708M - <antrik> pageins: 3.43G - <antrik> pageouts: 1.55G - <antrik> page faults: 26844574 - <antrik> cow faults: 3736174 - <antrik> memobj hit ratio: 92% - <antrik> swap size: 733M - <antrik> swap free: 432M - <antrik> interesting... closing a single screen window temporarily raises - the "free" value by almost 10 MB - <antrik> I guess bash is rather hungry nowadays ;-) - <braunr> antrik: I guess the only way is using pmap or looking into - /proc/<pid>/maps - <braunr> but it won't give you the amount of physical memory used by - anonymous mappings - <antrik> nah, I don't even want that... just like to know how much memory - (RAM+swap) a process is really using - <braunr> antrik: then the RSS field is what you want - <antrik> OTOH, anonymous doesn't include program code or other actively - used mappings... so not very useful either - <antrik> nah, RSS doesn't count anything that is in swap - <braunr> well - <braunr> don't you have a SWAP column ? - <braunr> hm - <braunr> i guess not - <braunr> antrik: why do you say it doesn't include other actively used - mappings ? - <braunr> antrik: and the inclusion of program code also depends on the - implementation of the ELF handler - <braunr> I don't know how the hurd does that, but some ELF loaders use - anonymous memory for the execution view - <antrik> well, if a program maps a data file, and regularily accesses parts - of the file, they won't occupy physical RAM all the time (and show up in - RSS), but they are not anonymous mappings. similar to program code - <braunr> then this anonymous memory is shared by all processes using that - code - <antrik> oh, interesting - <antrik> is it really a completely distinct mapping, rather than just COW? - <braunr> the first is - <braunr> others are COW - <antrik> so if a program loads 200 MB of libraries, they are all read in on - startup, and occupy RAM or swap subsequently, even if most of the code is - never actually run?... - <kilobug> library code should be backed by the library file on disk, not be - swap - <braunr> depends on the implementation - <braunr> I guess most use the file system backend - <braunr> but in the Hurd, ext2fs.static and ld.so.1 use anonymous memory - <braunr> (that's the case for another reason, still, I don't think the - report in top/ps clearly indicates that fact) - <kilobug> braunr: yeah for bootstrapping issues, makes sense - <braunr> it may also depends on the pic/pie options used when building - libraries - - -# IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2011-07-24 - - < braunr> the panic is probably due to memory shortage - < braunr> so as antrik suggested, use more swap - < antrik> gg0: you could run "vmstat 1" in another terminal to watch memory - usage - < antrik> that way we will know for sure whether it's related - < braunr> antrik: it's trickier than that - < braunr> it depends if the zones used are pageable - < antrik> braunr: well, if it's a zone map exhaustion, then the swap size - won't change anything?... - < braunr> antrik: in this case no, but if the zone is pageable and the - pager (backing anonymous memory) refuses to create memory because it - estimates it's full (all swap space is reserved), it will fail to - < braunr> too - < braunr> but i don't think there are much pageable zones in the kernel - < antrik> yes, but in that case we can see the exhaustion in vmstat :-) - < braunr> many* - < braunr> i'm not sure - < braunr> reserved swap space doesn't mean it's used - < braunr> that's one of the major changes in freebsd 4 or 5 i was - mentioning - < antrik> if it's reserved, it wouldn't show up as "free", would it?... - < braunr> (btw, it's also what makes anonymous memory merging so hard) - < braunr> yes it would - < braunr> well, it could, i'm not sure - < braunr> anonymous memory is considered as a file - < braunr> one big file filled with zeroes, which is the swap partition - < braunr> when you allocate pageable anonymous memory, a part of this - "file" is reserved - < braunr> but i don't know if the reported number if the reserved - (allocated) space, or used (actually containing data) - < braunr> is* - < braunr> i also suspect wired allocations can fail because of a full swap - (because the kernel is unable to make free pages) - < braunr> in this case vmstat will show it - < antrik> what does it matter whether there is data there or not? if it's - reserved, it's not free. if it behaves differently, I'd consider that a - serious bug - < braunr> maybe the original developers intended to monitor its actual - usage - < braunr> antrik: i've just checked how the free count gets updated, and it - looks like it is on both seqnos_memory_object_data_initialize and - seqnos_memory_object_data_write - < braunr> antrik: so i guess reserved memory is accounted for - - -# IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2013-01-12 - - <tschwinge> darnassus linking clang: 600 MiB swap in use and 22 MiB RAM - free, of 2 GiB. But ps shows a RSS of just 100 MiB, huh? - <tschwinge> Getting "better": near the end of the link, nearly 1 GiB swap - in use, and 200 KiB (!) RAM free. - <sobhan> can hurd have more than 1GB of ram ? - <tschwinge> And then it completed; 75 MiB swap in use, and 1.2 GiB RAM - free. - <braunr> tschwinge: unless i'm mistaken, mach uses the legacy "swapping" - bsd mechanism - <braunr> tschwinge: i.e. when it swaps a process, it swaps all of it - <braunr> tschwinge: the rest is probably one big anonymous vm object - containing the process space - <braunr> cached objects aren't currently well accounted - <braunr> (well, since youpi got my page cache patches in, they are, but - procfs isn't yet modified to report them) - <braunr> tschwinge: right, i'm currently looking at the machine and it - doesn't add up, i suppoe there are some big files still in the cache - <braunr> ah, git packed objects :p - <braunr> and a few llvm .a/.so/executable files too - <braunr> and since they're probably targets, they're built last, which - explains why they're retained in the cache for a while - -[[microkernel/mach/message/msgh_id]] (why on *that* page?). |